2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit4Sharing復(fù)習(xí)

Unit4Sharing高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)?.單詞自查1．________vi.&vt.(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.咔嗒聲2．________n．安全；保護(hù)；保障3．________vi.參與；參加→________n．參加；參與4．________vt.捐贈→________n．捐贈5．________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?．________vt.分配；分發(fā)→________n．分布狀態(tài)；分配；分發(fā)7．______vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→______n．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)8．________n．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待答案

1.click

2.security3．participate；participation4.donate；donation

5.voluntary6．distribute；distribution

7.operate；operation

8.privilegeⅡ.短語回顧1．hear________接到……的信2．(be)________todo極想；渴望3．________otherday不久前的一天4．berelevant________與……有關(guān)5．dry________(使進(jìn)水之物)完全變干；干透6．________need在困難中；在危機(jī)中答案1．from

2.dying

3.the

4.to

5.out

6.inⅢ.句式填空1．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents，________(他們中大多數(shù))willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.2．doubt后接由whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Tobehonest，________(我真有點懷疑是否)I'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.3．did＋動詞原形的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI________(確實拜訪了一個村莊)whichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.4．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語Tombe‘sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohut________(草伸出了屋頂)．5．not...but連接兩個并列成分Thegiftyougive________(不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是……)avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.答案1．mostofwhom2．Idoubtwhether3．didvisitavillage4．withgrassstickingoutoftheroof5．isnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutadjuststh.to...把某物調(diào)整到……adjust(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentstosth.調(diào)整某物adaptsth.to使某物適合……adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)考點單詞1.Adjustvt.調(diào)整；（使合適）即境活用1

Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearnto________livingonhisown.A．a(chǎn)djustto

B．returntoC．lookforwardto D．leadto[解析]adjustto適應(yīng)。returnto返回；lookforwardto盼望；leadto導(dǎo)致。[答案]A2．participatevi.參與；參加Theywanttoparticipateinthedecision-makingprocess.他們要求更多地參與決策過程。participatein參加……participatein(doing)sth.withsb.與某人一起參加、參與(做)某事participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)即境活用2

Everystudentis________to________intheschoolactivitiesactively,whichdoesgoodtothem.A．hoped;join B．expected;participateC．wished;takepart D．requested;take[解析]expect期望；participatein參加。[答案]B3．donatevt.捐贈Hedonateshisbloodtothebloodcentreonceayear.他每年向血液中心獻(xiàn)一次血。Alldonationswillbegratefullyreceived.十分感激地接受所有的捐贈。donatesth.to...把某物捐贈給……donatesth.todosth.為做某事而捐贈某物collectdonationsfor...為……募捐receiveadonation收到募捐give/make/presentadonationto...捐贈即境活用3

—Hasshereally________oneofherkidneystotheadvancedteacher?—That'strue.A．sold B．givenC．subscribe D．donated[解析]donate捐獻(xiàn)。sell賣；give給；subscribe投稿。[答案]D4．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)腁lltheteachersworkonanentirelyvoluntarybasis.所有的這些老師都是志愿工作的。Thirty-twopatientsvolunteeredfortheresearchstudy.32位病人自愿參加這項研究。onavoluntarybasis在自愿的基礎(chǔ)上volunteerfor...自愿參加……dovoluntarywork參加志愿工作volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteeras...志愿當(dāng)……即境活用4

He________asateacherinTibet.A．voted B．volunteeredC．participated D．reacted[解析]volunteeras自愿當(dāng)……。[答案]B5．purchasevt.&n．購買；購買的物品Shemadeseveralpurchasesinthedressshop.她在服裝店買了幾件衣服。Doyouwishustodeliveryourpurchases?你買的東西要我們送貨嗎？makeapurchase購買；采購onspecialpurchase特價購買purchasesth.from...向……采購purchasingability購買力即境活用5

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyour________，wewillreturnthemoneytoyou.A．purchase B．donationC．concept D．privilege[解析]purchase購買的物品。donation捐贈；concept觀念；privilege特權(quán)。[答案]A6．distributevt.分配；分發(fā)Acommitteedecideshowthemoneyisdistributed.委員會決定錢款如何分配。Theydistributedtheprizestothewinners.他們把獎品分發(fā)給優(yōu)勝者。distributesth.tosb.向某人分發(fā)、分配……distributionofsth.……的分發(fā)、分配即境活用6

Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally______，andstillothersarerareeverywhere.A．distributed B．contributedC．obtained D．convinced[解析]distribute分布。contribute貢獻(xiàn)；obtain獲得；convince說服。[答案]A7．operatevt./vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù)Doyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?你知道怎么操作這個加熱系統(tǒng)嗎？Whendoesthisnewlawcomeintooperation?這項新法規(guī)何時開始生效？operateacompany/school/project/machine經(jīng)營公司/開辦學(xué)校/實施計劃/操作機(jī)器operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)beinoperation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；在行動中；在實施中come/gointooperation開始工作、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、生效put/bringintooperation實施；實行即境活用7

Thedoctoroperated________hisleglastnight.A．on B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．with[解析]operateon給……動手術(shù)。[答案]A8．relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的Whatyousayisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.你所說的與目前這件事無關(guān)。Don'tcareabouttheirrelevantremarks.不要在乎這些不相關(guān)的言論。即境活用8

Hislectureis________toairpollution.A．different B．similarC．relevant D．possible[解析]relevant有關(guān)的，切題的。different不同的；similar相似的；possible可能的。[答案]C9．otherwiseadv.用別的方法；其他方面adv.&conj.否則；不然We'llgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我們得早點去，要不然就沒有座位了。Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.那天我病了，否則我會去參加運(yùn)動會的。Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.他有錢，但在其他方面是個不幸福的人。即境活用9

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould________causedanger.A．somehow B．meanwhileC．otherwise D．furthermore[解析]otherwise否則，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；meanwhile在此期間；furthermore而且。[答案]C考點短語1．comeacross偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見了一位老校友。Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。comeacross為及物動詞短語，表示“偶然遇到”的意思。同義詞有meetwith,meet...bychance,chancetomeet,happentomeet,runinto(碰見)，knockinto(撞見)等。另外，comeacross還有“被理解；被傳送；給人印象”的意思。即境活用10

Ifyou________amistakeinmyessay,pleasepointitout.A．comealong B．comeacrossC．comearound D．comeabout[解析]comeacross發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合句意。comealong到來；comearound來到；comeabout發(fā)生。[答案]B2．theotherday不久前的一天Imethiminthestreettheotherday.幾天前我在街上遇見了他。Ihadanoddexperiencetheotherday.幾天前我有一次奇怪的經(jīng)歷。即境活用11

—Ihaven'tseenBobthesedays,andIwonderhowthingsgowithhim?—I________himtheotherday;hesaidheworkedinachemicalworks.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee B．haveseenC．saw D．hadseen[解析]theotherday與一般過去時連用。[答案]C3．dryout(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透Theplasterwillhavetodryoutbeforeyoucanpainttheroom.待房間的灰泥干后才可以粉刷。Don'tleavethebreadonthetable;itwilldryout.不要把面包放在桌上；它會變干的。【思維拓展】dryoff(使)變干；弄干dryup(指河流、井等)干涸即境活用12

Allhisclotheswerewetaftertheheavyrain,sohecouldn'tgooutuntilhisclothes________.A．driedout B．madeoutC．gaveout D．pickedout[解析]dryout完全變干，符合句意。makeout認(rèn)清；giveout耗盡，發(fā)布；pickout挑出，認(rèn)出。[答案]A4．inneed在危難中；在危急中；需要Everythinginneedisready.一切需要的東西都準(zhǔn)備好了?！舅季S拓展】inneedof需要insurprise吃驚地inwantof需要introuble處于困境indemand需要indanger處于危險中即境活用13

ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourof B．inhonourofC．infaceof D．inneedof[解析]inneedof需要，符合句意。infavourof支持；inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；infaceof面對。[答案]D重點句型1.Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.否則的話，他們是不會浪費(fèi)任何東西的。Receivenecessarytrainingbeforeworking,oryouwillbedismissedsoon.工作之前接受一些必要的培訓(xùn)，不然你很快就會被解雇的。TheyweregiventwofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.他們得到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票，否則他們是絕對付不起旅費(fèi)的。即境活用14

Thanksforyourkindhelp！________wewouldhavelostthegame!A．Therefore B．OrC．Otherwise D．Then[解析]otherwise否則的話，用于虛擬語氣。[答案]C詞義辨析1．Thecourtaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectly________tothiscase.A．relevant B．voluntaryC．mental D．diverse[解析]relevantto與……有關(guān)。voluntary義務(wù)的；mental精神的；diverse多樣的。[答案]A2．I'dliketodesignaprogramtocookmealsfrommyofficeby________control.A．shallow B．remoteC．a(chǎn)dequate D．beneficial[解析]remote遙遠(yuǎn)的。shallow淺的；adequate充足的；beneficial有益的。[答案]B3．Themeasurehassavedmanyrareanimalswhichwould________havediedout.A．therefore B．a(chǎn)nyhowC．furthermore D．otherwise[解析]otherwise否則。therefore因此；anyhow無論如何；furthermore而且。[答案]D4．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinka________tothesuccessofthenewcompany.A．toast B．reputationC．potential D．trend[解析]toast祝酒。reputation名譽(yù)；potential潛力；trend趨勢。[答案]A5．Localpeopleareliningupto________bloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday'sbigfire.A．a(chǎn)bandon B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．donate D．handle[解析]donate捐獻(xiàn)。abandon拋棄；arrange安排；handle處理。[答案]C6．Whilemakinga________online,becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumbers.A．pension B．contributionC．consequence D．purchase[解析]purchase購買。pension撫恤金；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；consequence后果。[答案]D7．October1,2009wasthe60th________ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A．conservation B．a(chǎn)nniversaryC．sympathy D．community[解析]anniversary周年。conservation保護(hù)；sympathy同情；community社區(qū)。[答案]B8．Forreasonsof________，allluggagemustbecheckedbeforepassengersgetonboard.A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．securityC．a(chǎn)ffection D．psychology[解析]security安全。accommodation住宿；affection喜愛；psychology心理學(xué)。[答案]B9．Themedicinebeganto________notlongafteritwastaken.Ifeltmuchbetter.A．operate B．trembleC．click D．a(chǎn)djust[解析]operate起作用。tremble發(fā)抖；click敲擊；adjust調(diào)整。[答案]A短語填空getthrough;stickout;dryout;inneed;forsure;hearfrom;theotherday;adaptto;comeacross;tobehonest1．MonthshadgonebybeforeI________myfriendagain.2．She________herdeskmatebychancewhileshoppinginthesupermarket.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.4．Helenborrowedmybook________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5．________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould______.7．Ithinkhe'llbebackonMonday，butIcan'tsay_______.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople______.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcould