2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽市油田第四高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽市油田第四高級中學(xué)高一英

語測試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment_tosomehighschoolsinTibet.

A.hasbeensentB.wassent

C.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到上個月底，一些最新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已經(jīng)被送往西藏的一些高

中。根據(jù)句中時間狀語可知，bytheendof與過去的時間連用，用過去完成時。故選C。

【點睛】bytheendof是〃到……末〃的意思，后邊跟不同的時間會有不同的含義和用法：

1、跟將來的時間，就用一般將來時；2、跟現(xiàn)在的時間，就用現(xiàn)在完成時；3、跟過去的時

間，用過去完成時。本題bytheendof與過去的時間連用，故用過去完成時。

2.—Thenewfilmisonthisweek,isn'tit?

——Itbe.IwillsurftheInternetandfindout.

A.mightB.needC.canD.must

參考答案：

A

3.Ihavemade__clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

參考答案：

B

略

4.一ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

一Thankyou,.

A.itcouldn'tbebetterB?ofcourseyoucan

C.ifyoulikeD.it'suptoyou

參考答案：

A

5.MydoctorsuggeststhatIshouldeatfoodthatiseasy.

A.beingdigestedB.tobedigestingC.todigestD.digesting

參考答案：

C

6.productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

參考答案：

c

解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。

7.aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooften

absentfromclass.

A.ConcerningB.ConsideringC.ConcernedD.Considered

參考答案：

C

8.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.ItmightsoundstrangeB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

參考答案：

D

9.Therarefish,fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.

A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved

參考答案：

A

10.-Didyougototheshowlastnight?

-Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_invited.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hasbeen

參考答案：

C

11.24.Remembertothepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthe

washingmachine.

A.getthroughB.passthroughC.gothroughD.getalong

參考答案：

C

略

12.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

—Well,Isomehow.

A.getalongB.comeon

C.watchoutD.setoff

參考答案：

A

答句句意：哦，我得設(shè)法（使工作）有所進展。getalong〃有進展〃，符合句意。comeon〃快

點；趕快”；watchout"小心;當(dāng)心”；setoff"出發(fā)；動身”。

13.Althoughhelivedinamountainvillage,hedidn'tfeelatall.

A.alone;alone;lonelyB.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone

參考答案：

B

14.一Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame,haven'tyou?

--No.Weandtheresultwas1:1.

A.lostB.scoredC.failedD.tied

參考答案：

D

15.You_betired—you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnotB.won'tC.can't

D.maynot

參考答案：

C

16.Youneedn'thavewalkedup,youthelift.

A.tookB.couldtakeC.musthavetakenD.Couldhavetaken

參考答案：

D

17.WeshouldencouragestudentstouseInternetasresource.

A./；aB./；theC.the,theD.the;a

參考答案：

D

18.Ican'thavefinishedtheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.HowcanIexpressmy?

A.attentionB.appreciationC.receptionD.agreement

參考答案：

B

二、翻譯

19.困在暴風(fēng)雨中幾天了，它們不得不以樹葉為食。(becaughtin)

參考答案：

Caughtinthestormforseveraldays,theyhadtoliveonleaves.

三、閱讀理解

20.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethe

followingwordsonit:"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat,"Thenshegavethepapertoherdog

andsaidgently:Z/Takethistothebutcher（屠夫）andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepaperto

thebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwriting

andsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.After

readingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaper

inthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,for

hehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.And

thesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtime

atsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaid

tohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

5.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite.

A.cruellyB.kindlyC.fairlyD.friendly

6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit.

A.coulddoitmuchgoodB.mightdoitmuchharm

C.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds

7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

8.Attheendofthestory,youllfindthat.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore

C.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

參考答案：

5.B6,A7.C8.C

本文屬于故事類。文章主要講的是一條狗在一個屠夫那里“騙"肉吃的笑話。

5.B

推理判斷題。從文中第1段可知Mrs.Smith家里沒肉給狗吃了，她想了一個主意，讓狗帶

著她寫的紙條給屠夫，讓屠夫給狗半磅肉吃，可見她對狗很好(kindly)。分析選項可知B項

符合題意，故選B。

6.A

推理判斷題。從狗一天三次叼著紙去換肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs.Smith給它的紙的作用，

故答案選A。

7.C

推理判斷題。從最后一次狗叼著一張無字的紙來"買"肉吃，可知狗以為只要有紙就能換

肉，故答案選C。

8.C

【名師點睛】推理判斷題之一-(4)根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。

根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出

一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中

某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原

文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判

斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片

面結(jié)論。

【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的(4)根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從

文章的Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit進行推斷。

【答案定位】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthat

therewerenotanywordsonit,屠夫發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙上什么也沒有，一片空白?？芍l(fā)現(xiàn)自

己被騙了。

【推理關(guān)系】題干Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat?文章內(nèi)容Lookingatthe

pieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit

［答案］Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit?C選項

thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal?關(guān)鍵詞notanywordsonit和

cheatedbythecleveranimaL

21.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,I

immediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthe

nearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalf（youngelephant）

strugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwas

floatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecould

get,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressed

againstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalf

away.

Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoventhemother's

bodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithher

headandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditup

inhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.

Justatthismoment,shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbe

certaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldget

upthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwas

wonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother'slove.MaShwehad

crossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecoul