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第第頁陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)曲江二中2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(含解析無聽力部分)陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)曲江二中2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)

III完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)閱讀短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Lauraismycousin.Sheworksataradiostation.Shethinksit'saninterestingjob.TodayIwill(1)youaboutherlife.

Laurasayssheisverybusy(2)MondaytoFriday.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30andexercisesforhalfanhour.Shehasanicebreakfastat7:15.Afterthat,shegoesto(3).Shehaslunchattheradiostation.Sheusuallygetshomeatabout7:00p.m.Thenshe(4)dinnerandhasitatabout8:00p.m.ThenshewatchesTVwithhercat.Ataboutten,shegoestobed.

Onweekends,sheis(5).OnSaturdays,sheeitherplayspingpong(6)goesswimming.Theyarerelaxingforher.Whatdoessheusuallydoon(7)?Shealwaysgoestotheartclub.Sheisgoodat(8).Iaskher,"Youlikeart.(9)notbeanartist(藝術(shù)家)?"Shesays,"Iliketotalktopeoplethrough(通過)the(10)Icanhelpmore(更多)peopleinthisway(用這種方式)."

(1)A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk

(2)A.onB.ofC.aboutD.from

(3)A.schoolB.libraryC.workD.class

(4)A.meetsB.makesC.cleansD.shows

(5)A.sadB.relaxedC.tiredD.friendly

(6)A.butB.soC.andD.or

(7)A.FridaysB.SaturdaysC.SundaysD.Mondays

(8)A.runningB.swimmingC.cookingD.drawing

(9)A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.What

(10)A.clubB.TVC.radioD.station

第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)DearSally,

Howareyou?I'mhappythatyoucandothethingsyoulikeathome.I(1)havefun,becausethereare(2)rulesinmyfamily.Myparentsarestrict(3)me.Ihaveto(4)atsixo'clockeverymorningandmakemybedroomcleanbeforebreakfastandthengotoschool.Ican'tplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Ihavetodohomework.AfterdinnerIhavetotakethedogfor(5)walkinthepark.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.Ihaveto(6)theviolin.Ican'tgotobedlate.Ihavetobeinbedatnineo'clock.(7)weekends,Ihavetohelpmymotherdothehouseworkand(8)thedishes.I(9)havetogotolearntheviolinonSundays.I'm(10)tired.

Canyouhelpme?

Yours,

Lisa

(1)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

(2)A.manyB.muchC.littleD.any

(3)A.atB.inC.withD.for

(4)A.havebreakfastB.gohomeC.getupD.gotoschool

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.practiceB.watchC.drawD.sing

(7)A.WithB.InC.OnD.For

(8)A.eatB.buyC.makeD.do

(9)A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.am

(10)A.onlyB.reallyC.alsoD.seldom

IV閱讀理解(共3小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共3小題,計(jì)15分)

16.(7.5分)Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

(1)Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A.Becauseit'sfast.

B.Becauseit'ssafe.

C.Becauseit'scheap.

D.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

(2)WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A.Itissafe.

B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows.

D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.

(3)Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

A.Abus

B.A.car.

C.Atrain.

D.Abike.

17.(7.5分)Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?Mitchell,aneleven﹣year﹣oldboyinSouthAria,hasusedhistosavearhino(犀牛).

In2022MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyrhino.Itsmotherhadleftitbehind.Withouthelp,itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwantedtosavethepooranimal.

TheboyusedhispocketmoneytosendOsitatoananimalparkinSouthAfrica.Later,heraised(籌集)$7,000fortherhino.MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playingwithitandpreparingitsfood.Withgoodcare,therhinohasbeengrowinguphappilyandhealthily.Itnowweighs600kilograms.

Overtheyears,theboyhaslearnedmoreaboutwildanimals.Everyyear,manyanimalsarehuntedandkilled.Mitchellwantstostopthis.Hehasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworld.Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.

"Keepingwildanimalssafeneedsmanywarriors(勇士),Iwillalwaysbeoneofthem,"Mitchellsaid,"Iamonly11yearsold.Myjourneyhasjustbegun."

(1)WhatdoesMitchelldotohelpOsita?

①keepitathome②playwithit③prepareitsfood④leaveitbehind

A.①②

B.①③

C②④

D.②③

(2)Mitchellhasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworldbecausehewants.

A.tolearnmoreaboutwildanimals

B.tohuntandkillmoreanimals

C.tostopraisingmoney

D.morepeopletosavewildanimals

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mitchellplanstohaveajourney.

B.Mitchellthinksheistooyoungtobeawarrist.

C.Mitchellthinksheisoldenoughtokeepananimal.

D.Mitchellthinksmoreeffort(努力)isneededtosavewildanimals.

18.(8分)Scientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.

Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunnyandsadwhenit'scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(維生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special"sunrooms"arebuiltforpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!

Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.

(1)Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?

A.Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.

B.Becausepeoplecanget"sunlight"inspecial"sunrooms".

C.BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.

D.BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.

(2)Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofspecial"sunrooms"inSwedenandNorway?

A.Tohelppeoplefeelbetter.

B.Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.

C.Tohelppeoplefeelsad.

D.Tohelppeoplefeelhot.

(3)Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onrainyandcloudydays

B.Onwindyandcloudydays.

C.Onwindyandhotdays.

D.Onrainyandhotdays.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings

B.theweathercanaffectourfeelings

C.theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings

D.musiccanaffectourfeelings

第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

19.(5分)TodayisSaturday.Dicktakeshisbagandleaveshomeearly.(1)Wheredoeshewanttogo?Dick'sgrandmalivesinasmallvillage.Dickwantstogotheretoseeher.Dick'sparentsaretoobusy,sotheycan'tgowithhim.(2)Hisgrandmawillmeethimatthebusstation.

Thevillageis15kilometersawayfromDick'shome.(3)Itisnotboringonthebus.Dicktakeshiscellphonewithhim.(4)

Atlast,thebusgetstothebusstation,Dicktakeshisbagandgetsoffthebus.Therearemanypeopleatthebusstation,butDickseeshisgrandmaquickly.(5)Dickthinkshecanhaveagoodtimeinthevillage.

A.Ittakeshimaboutonehourtogettherebybus.

B.Butheisnotafraid.

C.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandma.

D.Hecanplaygamesandlistentomusic.

E.SoDicktakesthetrainthere.

F.Heisveryhappyandrunstoher.

G.Andhewalkstothebusstation.

V完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英語句子。每空一詞。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)

20.(2分)在中國,這些動(dòng)物處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。

InChina,theseanimals.

21.(2分)他們正在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。

Theyareattheparty.

22.(2分)聽!誰在隔壁房間唱歌?

Listen!Whointhenextroom?

23.(2分)你明天能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里嗎?

Canyougettheretomorrow?

24.(2分)鮑勃從來不在早上鍛煉。

Bobinthemorning.

VI短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)

25.(7分)

alwaysfromminutethinkhelpbutheaafraidfinish

Mikeis(1)lateforschool.Ishishomefar(2)hisschool?No,itisn't.Howfar?It'sonlyten(3)busride.Mikehastoreadbooksatnightafter(4)hishomework.Hismotheraskshimtosleepatten(5)heplayscomputergamessecretly(秘密地).Thenextmorningit'sdifficultfor(6)togetup.Hetakesashowerandhas(7)quickbreakfast.Sometimeshehasnotimeforbreakfast.WhenMikegetshismathgrade,heis(8)togohome.He(9)ofhisteacherandasksforhelp.Mr.Blackcallshismotherandsayshecan(10)Mikewithhismath.

VII任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀以下短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)

26.(10分)Elephantsaresmartanimals.TheyplayanimportantpartinThailandtourism(旅游業(yè)).Everyyear,lotsoftouristsgotoThailand.Manyofthemlikeridingelephantsandsomewanttowatchelephantsplayballgames,drawpictures...Buttheydon'tknowthat80%oftheseelephantsliveabadlife.

GroupsliketheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)arehelpingtheseanimals.Theyaskpeopletostopridingelephantsandwatchingtheanimalshows.Theseelephantshavetoleavetheirmotherswhentheyarebabies(嬰兒).Peopletakethemtoaplaceandtheyhavetotakehardexerciseseveryday.

Nowmoreandmorepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheelephants.Theytakeelephantstosomeplacesthataregoodfortheanimals.OneplaceisElephantValley.Elephantscanplayfreelythere.Atravelwebsite(旅游網(wǎng)站)saystheplacesarenothelpfultoelephantsiftheyhaveelephantsfortouriststoride.

Elephantsareourfriends.Let'shelpthemfindagoodplacetolivein.

(1)HowmanyelephantsinThailandliveaterriblelife?

ThereareinThailandlivingaterriblelife.

(2)Whichwordmeans"游客"inParagraph1?

(3)WhatdoestheWAPdoforanimalsaccordingtothepassage?

Theyaskpeopleto.

(4)Whydosomeelephantshavetoleavetheirmotherswhentheyareveryyoung?

Because.

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,whatshouldwedotohelpsavetheelephants?

Weshould.

VIII補(bǔ)全對話(共1小題,計(jì)5分)

27.(5分)A:Hi,Jill!(1)?

B:Nottoobad.

A:(2)?

B:ItisrainingandcoldinNanjing.

A:(3)?

B:Iamreadingabookinmyroom.

A:Isyourbrotherathome?

B:(4).Heisatschool.Hewantstojoinaclub.

A:(5)?

B:Hewantstojointhepianoclub.Helikesplayingthepiano.

IX書面表達(dá)(共1小題,計(jì)15分)

28.(15分)今天是星期六,天氣晴朗、暖和。Linda和她的家人正在公園里做著自己喜歡的事情,請根據(jù)下列表格提示,寫一篇英文短文。

要求:

(1)注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用;

(2)詞數(shù)70左右;

(3)內(nèi)容必須包括所提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(4)要點(diǎn)清晰,意思連貫,書寫工整。

人物活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)感受天氣

Linda給妹妹講故事在公園開心放松晴朗溫暖

Linda'smother鍛煉

Linda'sfather讀報(bào)紙

Linda'sbrother和朋友打籃球

Linda'sfriends坐在湖邊并喝著橙汁

參考答案與試題解析

III完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)閱讀短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Lauraismycousin.Sheworksataradiostation.Shethinksit'saninterestingjob.TodayIwill(1)Ayouaboutherlife.

Laurasayssheisverybusy(2)DMondaytoFriday.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30andexercisesforhalfanhour.Shehasanicebreakfastat7:15.Afterthat,shegoesto(3)C.Shehaslunchattheradiostation.Sheusuallygetshomeatabout7:00p.m.Thenshe(4)Bdinnerandhasitatabout8:00p.m.ThenshewatchesTVwithhercat.Ataboutten,shegoestobed.

Onweekends,sheis(5)B.OnSaturdays,sheeitherplayspingpong(6)Dgoesswimming.Theyarerelaxingforher.Whatdoessheusuallydoon(7)C?Shealwaysgoestotheartclub.Sheisgoodat(8)D.Iaskher,"Youlikeart.(9)Anotbeanartist(藝術(shù)家)?"Shesays,"Iliketotalktopeoplethrough(通過)the(10)CIcanhelpmore(更多)peopleinthisway(用這種方式)."

(1)A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk

(2)A.onB.ofC.aboutD.from

(3)A.schoolB.libraryC.workD.class

(4)A.meetsB.makesC.cleansD.shows

(5)A.sadB.relaxedC.tiredD.friendly

(6)A.butB.soC.andD.or

(7)A.FridaysB.SaturdaysC.SundaysD.Mondays

(8)A.runningB.swimmingC.cookingD.drawing

(9)A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.What

(10)A.clubB.TVC.radioD.station

【分析】文章主要講述了的堂妹﹣﹣勞拉的個(gè)人生活。

【解答】(1)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.tell告訴;B.say說;C.speak演講;D.talk談話;根據(jù)句意,今天我將告訴你們她的生活。tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事,固定搭配。故選:A。

(2)D.介詞辨析.A.on上面;B.of的;C.about關(guān)于;D.from從;根據(jù)句意,勞拉說她從星期一到星期五都很忙。from...to...,從……到……,固定搭配。故選:D。

(3)C.名詞辨析.A.school學(xué)校;B.library圖書館;C.work工作;D.class班級;根據(jù)句意,在那之后,她去上班。故選:C。

(4)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.meets遇見;B.makes制造;C.cleans打掃;D.shows展現(xiàn);根據(jù)句意,然后她做晚飯,晚上8點(diǎn)左右吃(晚飯)。故選:B。

(5)B.形容詞辨析.A.sad悲傷的;B.relaxed放松的;C.tired疲倦的;D.friendly友好的;根據(jù)句意,在周末,她很放松。故選:B。

(6)D.連詞辨析.A.but但是;B.so所以;C.and和;D.or或者;根據(jù)句意,星期六,她不是打乒乓球就是去游泳。故選:D。

(7)C.名詞辨析.A.Fridays星期五;B.Saturdays星期六;C.Sundays星期日;D.Mondays星期一;根據(jù)句意,星期天她通常做什么?上文提到了"OnSaturdays",這里填入Sundays。故選:C。

(8)D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.running跑步;B.swimming游泳;C.cooking烹飪;D.drawing畫畫;根據(jù)句意,她擅長畫畫。下文提到了art和artist,所以這里填入drawing。故選:D。

(9)A.關(guān)系詞辨析.A.Why為何;B.When何時(shí);C.Where哪里;D.What什么;根據(jù)句意,我問她:"你喜歡藝術(shù)。為什么不做個(gè)藝術(shù)家呢?"故選:A。

(10)C.名詞辨析.A.club俱樂部;B.TVC.radio電視廣播;D.station站;根據(jù)句意,她說:"我喜歡通過廣播和人們交談,這樣我可以幫助更多的人。"故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)DearSally,

Howareyou?I'mhappythatyoucandothethingsyoulikeathome.I(1)Dhavefun,becausethereare(2)Arulesinmyfamily.Myparentsarestrict(3)Cme.Ihaveto(4)Catsixo'clockeverymorningandmakemybedroomcleanbeforebreakfastandthengotoschool.Ican'tplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Ihavetodohomework.AfterdinnerIhavetotakethedogfor(5)Awalkinthepark.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.Ihaveto(6)Atheviolin.Ican'tgotobedlate.Ihavetobeinbedatnineo'clock.(7)Cweekends,Ihavetohelpmymotherdothehouseworkand(8)Dthedishes.I(9)BhavetogotolearntheviolinonSundays.I'm(10)Btired.

Canyouhelpme?

Yours,

Lisa

(1)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

(2)A.manyB.muchC.littleD.any

(3)A.atB.inC.withD.for

(4)A.havebreakfastB.gohomeC.getupD.gotoschool

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.practiceB.watchC.drawD.sing

(7)A.WithB.InC.OnD.For

(8)A.eatB.buyC.makeD.do

(9)A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.am

(10)A.onlyB.reallyC.alsoD.seldom

【分析】本文是Lisa給Sally的一封信。Lisa向Sally抱怨自己家庭的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定,包括早起、做家務(wù)、學(xué)習(xí)小提琴等,沒有時(shí)間和朋友玩耍,周末還要幫忙做家務(wù)和學(xué)琴。她感到很累,希望Sally能幫助她。

【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:我從來沒有玩得開心過,因?yàn)樵谖业募彝ダ镉泻芏嘁?guī)則。A.總是,B.通常,C.經(jīng)常,D.從不。根據(jù)I'mhappythatyoucandothethingsyoulikeathome.(我很高興你可以在家里做你喜歡的事情。)和becausetherearemanyrulesinmyfamily(因?yàn)樵谖业募彝ダ镉泻芏嘁?guī)則)可知是我從來沒有玩得開心過。故選D。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:我從來沒有玩得開心過,因?yàn)樵谖业募彝ダ镉泻芏嘁?guī)則。A.很多的(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)),B.很多的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞),C.很少,D.任何。根據(jù)Ineverhavefun(我從來沒有玩得開心過)可知是因?yàn)樵谖业募彝ダ镉泻芏嘁?guī)則,再根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)rules,可知用many。故選A。

(3)考查介詞。句意:我的父母對我要求很嚴(yán)格。A.在,B.在……里,C.帶有,D.為了。固定短語bestrictwithsb"對某人嚴(yán)格要求"。故選C。

(4)考查短語。句意:我必須每天早上六點(diǎn)起床,在早餐前把我的臥室打掃干凈,然后去上學(xué)。A.吃早餐,B.回家,C.起床,D.上學(xué)。根據(jù)atsixo'clockeverymorningandmakemybedroomcleanbeforebreakfastandthengotoschool(每天早上六點(diǎn)……在早餐前把我的臥室打掃干凈,然后去上學(xué)。)可知是我必須每天早上六點(diǎn)起床。故選C。

(5)考查冠詞。句意:晚飯后我得帶狗去公園散步。A.泛指一個(gè),用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.泛指一個(gè),用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.定冠詞表特指;D./。固定短語takesbforawalk"帶某人去散步",walk是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用a。故選A。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我必須練習(xí)小提琴。A.練習(xí),B.觀看,C.畫畫,D.唱歌。根據(jù)theviolin(小提琴)可知是練習(xí)小提琴。故選A。

(7)考查介詞。句意:周末,我得幫媽媽做家務(wù)和洗碗。A.帶有,B.在……里,C.在……上,D.為了。固定短語onweekends"在周末"。故選C。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:周末,我得幫媽媽做家務(wù)和洗碗。A.吃,B.買,C.制作,D.做。固定短語dothedishes"洗碗"。故選D。

(9)考查副詞。句意:星期天我還得去學(xué)小提琴。A.也(用于肯定句句末),B.也(用于肯定句句中),C.也(用于否定句句末),D.是。根據(jù)句意,可知是用also,用于肯定句句中。故選B。

(10)考查副詞。句意:我真的很累。A.只有,B.真的,C.也,D.很少。根據(jù)句意,可知用副詞really修飾形容詞tired。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

IV閱讀理解(共3小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共3小題,計(jì)15分)

16.(7.5分)Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

(1)Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A

A.Becauseit'sfast.

B.Becauseit'ssafe.

C.Becauseit'scheap.

D.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

(2)WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?B

A.Itissafe.

B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows.

D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.

(3)Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?B

A.Abus

B.A.car.

C.Atrain.

D.Abike.

【分析】本文主要講述了不喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行的原因,而喜歡坐火車或開車旅行。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Planesarefast(飛機(jī)很快)可知,很多人喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)很快。故選:A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.(我知道這要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。)可知,坐火車不好的一點(diǎn)就是要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。故選:B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.(而且你可以在車?yán)飻y帶很多東西。)可知,如果你要帶很多東西,應(yīng)該開車出去。故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

17.(7.5分)Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?Mitchell,aneleven﹣year﹣oldboyinSouthAria,hasusedhistosavearhino(犀牛).

In2022MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyrhino.Itsmotherhadleftitbehind.Withouthelp,itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwantedtosavethepooranimal.

TheboyusedhispocketmoneytosendOsitatoananimalparkinSouthAfrica.Later,heraised(籌集)$7,000fortherhino.MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playingwithitandpreparingitsfood.Withgoodcare,therhinohasbeengrowinguphappilyandhealthily.Itnowweighs600kilograms.

Overtheyears,theboyhaslearnedmoreaboutwildanimals.Everyyear,manyanimalsarehuntedandkilled.Mitchellwantstostopthis.Hehasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworld.Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.

"Keepingwildanimalssafeneedsmanywarriors(勇士),Iwillalwaysbeoneofthem,"Mitchellsaid,"Iamonly11yearsold.Myjourneyhasjustbegun."

(1)WhatdoesMitchelldotohelpOsita?D

①keepitathome②playwithit③prepareitsfood④leaveitbehind

A.①②

B.①③

C②④

D.②③

(2)Mitchellhasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworldbecausehewantsD.

A.tolearnmoreaboutwildanimals

B.tohuntandkillmoreanimals

C.tostopraisingmoney

D.morepeopletosavewildanimals

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?D

A.Mitchellplanstohaveajourney.

B.Mitchellthinksheistooyoungtobeawarrist.

C.Mitchellthinksheisoldenoughtokeepananimal.

D.Mitchellthinksmoreeffort(努力)isneededtosavewildanimals.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Mitchell的11歲男孩如何用他的零花錢拯救了一只犀牛,并且通過自己的努力和行動(dòng),呼吁更多人加入到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的行列中來。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playingwithitandpreparingitsfood.(Mitchell每個(gè)周末都會(huì)去奧西塔,和它玩耍,為它準(zhǔn)備食物。)可知,Mitchell②和它玩③準(zhǔn)備食物來幫助Osita。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hehasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworld.Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.(他已經(jīng)與世界各地的10000名兒童進(jìn)行了交談。他希望更多的人采取行動(dòng)拯救野生動(dòng)物。)可知,Mitchell與世界各地的10000名兒童進(jìn)行了交談,因?yàn)樗胍嗳苏纫吧鷦?dòng)物。故選D。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Keepingwildanimalssafeneedsmanywarriors(勇士),Iwillalwaysbeoneofthem,"Mitchellsaid,"Iamonly11yearsold.Myjourneyhasjustbegun."(Mitchell說:"保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的安全需要許多戰(zhàn)士,我將永遠(yuǎn)是他們中的一員。我只有11歲。我的旅程才剛剛開始。")可知,從最后一段我們能學(xué)到Mitchell認(rèn)為需要付出更多的努力來拯救野生動(dòng)物。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

18.(8分)Scientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.

Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunnyandsadwhenit'scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(維生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special"sunrooms"arebuiltforpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!

Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.

(1)Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?C

A.Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.

B.Becausepeoplecanget"sunlight"inspecial"sunrooms".

C.BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.

D.BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.

(2)Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofspecial"sunrooms"inSwedenandNorway?A

A.Tohelppeoplefeelbetter.

B.Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.

C.Tohelppeoplefeelsad.

D.Tohelppeoplefeelhot.

(3)Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Onrainyandcloudydays

B.Onwindyandcloudydays.

C.Onwindyandhotdays.

D.Onrainyandhotdays.

(4)ThepassagemainlytalksaboutB.

A.ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings

B.theweathercanaffectourfeelings

C.theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings

D.musiccanaffectourfeelings

【分析】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家正在努力研究我們的情感是如何受到影響的。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(維生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.(事實(shí)上,陽光讓我們感到快樂。當(dāng)陽光照射到我們的皮膚時(shí),我們的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生維生素D。維生素D幫助我們的身體產(chǎn)生一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì),這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)影響我們的大腦,使我們快樂。)可知,陽光讓我們感到快樂是因?yàn)榫S生素D有助于制造一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì),這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的大腦,讓我們快樂。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special"sunrooms"arebuiltforpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!(為了讓這些國家的人們感到更快樂,人們建造了專門的"陽光房",讓人們享受一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的"陽光"!)可知,瑞典和挪威的特殊"日光房"的目的是幫助人們感覺更好。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.(雨會(huì)讓人生氣,因?yàn)楸涣軡駮?huì)讓人不開心。同樣,炎熱的天氣會(huì)讓人生氣,因?yàn)槿藗冊诟械綗岬臅r(shí)候會(huì)感到不舒服。)可知,在雨天和炎熱的日子里會(huì)讓人生氣。故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.(正如你所看到的,天氣會(huì)影響控制我們大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。英譯漢通過這些方式,天氣可以影響我們的感受。)可知,天氣會(huì)影響我們的情緒。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

19.(5分)TodayisSaturday.Dicktakeshisbagandleaveshomeearly.(1)GWheredoeshewanttogo?Dick'sgrandmalivesinasmallvillage.Dickwantstogotheretoseeher.Dick'sparentsaretoobusy,sotheycan'tgowithhim.(2)BHisgrandmawillmeethimatthebusstation.

Thevillageis15kilometersawayfromDick'shome.(3)AItisnotboringonthebus.Dicktakeshiscellphonewithhim.(4)D

Atlast,thebusgetstothebusstation,Dicktakeshisbagandgetsoffthebus.Therearemanypeopleatthebusstation,butDickseeshisgrandmaquickly.(5)FDickthinkshecanhaveagoodtimeinthevillage.

A.Ittakeshimaboutonehourtogettherebybus.

B.Butheisnotafraid.

C.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandma.

D.Hecanplaygamesandlistentomusic.

E.SoDicktakesthetrainthere.

F.Heisveryhappyandrunstoher.

G.Andhewalkstothebusstation.

【分析】短文講了星期六迪克去看奶奶,詳細(xì)地介紹了他自己是如何去奶奶家的。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)G.根據(jù)后句"Wheredoeshewanttogo?Dick'sgrandmalivesinasmallvillage.Dickwantstogotheretoseeher.他想去哪里?迪克的奶奶住在一個(gè)小村莊。迪克想去那兒看她。"可知說的是來到汽車站,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說然后他走到汽車站。故選G。

(2)B.根據(jù)前句"Dick'sparentsaretoobusy,sotheycan'tgowithhim,迪克的父母太忙了,所以他們不能和他一起去。"可知說的是自己去的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說但他并不害怕。故選B。

(3)A.根據(jù)后句"Itisnotboringonthebus.公共汽車上不無聊。"可知說的是乘公共汽車,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說他乘公共汽車到那里大約要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。

(4)D.根據(jù)前句"Dicktakeshiscellphonewithhim.迪克帶著手機(jī),"可知說的是帶著手機(jī),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說他可以玩游戲和聽音樂。故選D。

(5)F.根據(jù)前句"Therearemanypeopleatthebusstation,butDickseeshisgrandmaquickly.汽車站有很多人,但迪克很快地看到了他的奶奶。"可知說的是看見了奶奶,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說他非常高興,跑向她。故選F。

【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

V完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英語句子。每空一詞。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)

20.(2分)在中國,這些動(dòng)物處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。

InChina,theseanimalsareingreatdanger.

【分析】在中國,這些動(dòng)物處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。

【解答】根據(jù)句意提示"在中國,這些動(dòng)物處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中",可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。考慮用固定短語ingreatdanger,意為"處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中"。

故填:areingreatdanger。

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)漢語提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用詞匯,方能正確解答。

21.(2分)他們正在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。

Theyarehavingfunattheparty.

【分析】他們正在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。

【解答】根據(jù)所給漢語提示,短語havefun"玩得開心",是動(dòng)詞短語,根據(jù)語境是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having。

故答案為:havingfun。

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)所給漢語提示,符合語法知識(shí),寫出答案。

22.(2分)聽!誰在隔壁房間唱歌?

Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?

【分析】聽!誰在隔壁房間唱歌?

【解答】根據(jù)Listen!可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;疑問詞who作主語,指單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,"唱歌"英文表達(dá)是sing,動(dòng)詞,其現(xiàn)在分詞是singing。

故填:issinging。

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題,要通過中英文句子對照,找出需要翻譯的部分,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。

23.(2分)你明天能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里嗎?

Canyougetthereontimetomorrow?

【分析】你明天能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里嗎?

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,此處表達(dá)缺少"準(zhǔn)時(shí)","ontime"固定搭配"準(zhǔn)時(shí)"。

故填ontime。

【點(diǎn)評】漢譯英題。要仔細(xì)觀察缺少部分,結(jié)合語法組合句子。

24.(2分)鮑勃從來不在早上鍛煉。

Bobneverexercisesinthemorning.

【分析】鮑勃從來不在早上鍛煉。

【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。鍛煉:exercise;從不:never。

故答案為:neverexercises。

【點(diǎn)評】平時(shí)要多加強(qiáng)對詞匯的理解和記憶。

VI短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)

25.(7分)

alwaysfromminutethinkhelpbutheaafraidfinish

Mikeis(1)alwayslateforschool.Ishishomefar(2)fromhi

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