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Carnival編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置“課前熱身”,目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本模塊的知識(shí)內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。本模塊中,pretend后面不定式的正確形式及mark的一詞多義現(xiàn)象是需要掌握的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。要注意therebe構(gòu)成的一些常見句型,在寫作中要多加利用。建議課時(shí):講練一課時(shí),課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評(píng)講)一課時(shí),共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。美文佳句誦美文中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)馬上就要到了,你的美國(guó)筆友Mike請(qǐng)你在他們的校報(bào)上介紹一下中秋節(jié)的情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表寫一篇短文。寫作內(nèi)容:中秋節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介寫作要求:只能使用5個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,anditis_acustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.

Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.

Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.背佳句1.TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.中秋節(jié),中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,在每年農(nóng)歷的八月十五。[賞析]該句含有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞TheMid-autumnFestival。2.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.它不僅在中國(guó)盛行,而且許多其他亞洲國(guó)家也慶祝該節(jié)日。[賞析]該句使用了“notonly…butalso”結(jié)構(gòu),notonly提前,使用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.人們認(rèn)為月亮是團(tuán)圓、吉祥和財(cái)富的象征,在這個(gè)特定時(shí)刻向至愛的人表達(dá)良好祝愿成為一種特定的習(xí)俗。[賞析]總體上看,該句是一個(gè)含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中又使用了一個(gè)并列句。4.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.在這天,人們通?;丶覉F(tuán)聚,與家人一起吃團(tuán)圓飯。[賞析]該句中使用了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞的ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.He'snotasleep—he'sjustp___________.2.Togettickets,youhavetob_____inadvance.3.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyarei________abroad.4.Weareplanningabirthdayc___________forourmother.retendingookmportedelebration5.Theearthwasherelongbeforetheo________ofthehumanspecies.6.Wehadareally__________(令人放松的)evening.7.Hehaslotsofhappym_________ofhisstayinJapan.8.Thelande________formorethan10miles.9.Toavoidc_________,theteamsworedifferentcolours.10.Parishaslostsomeofits________(魅力)formeovertheyears.riginrelaxingemoriesxtendsonfusionmagicⅡ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯1.把……看作,視為_________

2.裝扮,打扮____________3.連續(xù)地_________4.秘密地,悄悄地___________5.未受懲罰______________6.?dāng)D滿了_________________7.被訂滿了__________________8.在街上閑逛______________________________9.從……掉下/落下,與……分離_______________see…asdress

upon

endinsecretgounpunishedbe

crowded

withbe

fully

bookedwander

through

the

streetscome

off…10.完結(jié),結(jié)束________________11.由……組成,由……構(gòu)成______________12.用暴力迫使,強(qiáng)行__________13.接管,接任___________14.捉弄;取笑_____________15.非常喜愛__________________16.說(shuō)來(lái)真怪,說(shuō)來(lái)真巧_________________17.高潮;精彩之處__________come

to

an

endconsist

of…by

forcetake

overmake

fun

ofgo

wild

about

sthfunnily

enoughhigh

spot18.遺傳的;天生的___________________________19.沖下;喝下_______________20.大約,幾乎,差不多_____________be/run

in

one's/the

bloodwash

sth

downmore

or

lessⅢ.完成句子1.連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們戴著面具走在街上,為所欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。_________________peoplewalkedroundthestreets_________________doingwhattheywantedwithout_________________.2.面具的使用是受到法律限制的,其中第一個(gè)法律要追溯到十四世紀(jì)。Theuseofmaskswaslimitedbylaws,_________________________________thefourteenthcentury.For

weeks

on

endwearing

masks,being

recognizedthe

first

of

which

dates

back

to3.我正在大街上溜達(dá),突然遇到了一個(gè)多年不見的老朋友。I________________________________whenIcameacrossanoldfriendofminewhoIhadn'tmetforyears.4.隨著時(shí)間的推移,越來(lái)越多的人喜歡上了狂歡節(jié)。With_________________________________moreandmorepeople_________________carnivals.5.這種湯包括西紅柿、肉和豌豆。Thesoup____________tomatoes,meatandpeas.was

wandering

through

the

streetthe

passing

of

time/time

passing,went

wild

aboutconsists

of單詞點(diǎn)睛1

hide

vt.&vi.掩藏,躲藏;隱瞞,掩蓋(尤指感情)hidesth/sb(fromsb)對(duì)某人隱瞞/隱藏……keepsthhidden把某物藏起來(lái)hiddenmeaning言外之意【活學(xué)活用】(1)Isawmybrother________behindthedoor.我看到我弟弟藏在門后面。(2)Shetriedto____________________.她設(shè)法不表露自己的感情。hiddenhide

her

feelings2

pretend

vi.&vt.假裝;(在游戲中)裝扮pretend(todo)sth假裝(干)某事pretendtobedoing…假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone…假裝做了……pretendthat…假裝……【活學(xué)活用】(1)Hepretended________________aboutthewholematter.他假裝已經(jīng)知道了整個(gè)事件。(2)Theworkers________________________hardattheirmachineswhenthebosscamein.當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁忙碌著。to

have

knownpretended

to

be

working3

mark

n.分?jǐn)?shù),得分;記號(hào),標(biāo)志;痕跡v.標(biāo)志(著);做標(biāo)記;弄污;慶賀;打分;注意mark…with…用……做標(biāo)記makeamark做標(biāo)記getahigh/good/low/poormark得高/低分【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷mark在下列句中的含義(1)Theboxofeggswasmarked“WithCare”.______(2)Theinventionofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.______標(biāo)記標(biāo)志(3)Thewetglassleftamarkonthesurfaceofthetable._______(4)TherewillbeceremoniestomarktheQueen'sbirthday._______

(5)Markcarefullyhowitisdone.________注意慶祝痕跡4

memory

n.[U][C]記憶,記憶力,回憶;(計(jì)算機(jī))內(nèi)存haveagood/badmemoryforsth能記住/記不住inmemoryof…=tothememoryof…

為紀(jì)念……frommemory憑記憶,根據(jù)記憶bringbackmemories喚起回憶【經(jīng)典句式】Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly/right…如果我沒有記錯(cuò)的話……【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thefilmwasmade______________hisgrandfather.這部電影是為了紀(jì)念他的祖父而拍攝的。(2)Shecanrecitethepoem_____________.她能背誦全詩(shī)。in

memory

offrom

memory短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)1

gounpunished未被懲罰gounnoticed未被注意gounreported未被報(bào)道gowild/mad/bad/deaf/angry

發(fā)瘋了/變質(zhì)了/變壞了/聾了/生氣了gowell/smoothly進(jìn)展順利gotoofar太過(guò)分asthesayinggoes正如名言所說(shuō)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Hepromisedthatthemurdererwouldnot______________.他保證不會(huì)讓兇手逍遙法外的。(2)Everything_____________________asexpected.事情如料想得一樣順利。(3)Ithinkhe______________whenhedidthat.我想他那樣做太過(guò)分了。go

unpunishedwent

smoothly/wellwent

too

far2

dressup裝扮;打扮dressupinsth穿上盛裝;化妝,打扮dresssbupas…把某人打扮成……bedressedin…穿著……【活學(xué)活用】(1)Youneedn't____________andgoasyouare.你用不著穿講究的衣服,就穿平時(shí)的衣服去吧。(2)___________________,thebeautifulgirllookslikeafairylady.穿著一襲白衣,這個(gè)漂亮的姑娘看上去像個(gè)仙女。dress

upDressed

in

white句型透視ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.歐洲人到達(dá)美洲大陸以及大型棉花、水果和蔬菜農(nóng)場(chǎng)和莊園的開墾意味著急需人員在那里勞動(dòng)。Thereisa(great)need(forsb)todosth.需要某人干某事?!局R(shí)拓展】Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth/forsth=Itisnotnecessary(forsb)todo…(某人)沒有必要做某事。Thereisa/nopossibilitythat…=Itispossible/impossibletodosth(沒)有可能做某事。Thereisnotimetodosth/forsth沒有時(shí)間做某事。Thereisnodoubtthat…/aboutsth毫無(wú)疑問……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事沒有意義?!净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Thereis________________________hissafety.沒有必要為他的安全擔(dān)心。(2)_______________________helied.毫無(wú)疑問他撒謊了。(3)______________________________hewillwin?他有沒有可能獲勝?(4)Thereisnopoint___________.等待是毫無(wú)意義的。in

waitingIs

there

any

possibility

thatThere

is

no

doubt

thatno

need

to

worry

about跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.[2010·天津卷]Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.a(chǎn)rrangeC.takeD.book【解析】D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。book或reserve表示“預(yù)訂”的意思。“訂票”為booktickets。2.[2009·福建卷]InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【解析】A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其后有賓語(yǔ),故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3.—Ican'trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid.—That'sOK.There's________.A.noproblem B.nowonder C.nodoubt D.nohurry【解析】D由前面的“That'sOK.”可以看出,應(yīng)答者對(duì)于明天能修好表示同意,出于禮貌和寬慰對(duì)方,所以應(yīng)該選擇“nohurry(不用著急)”。4.InfrontofthebookingofficestoodalongqueueofKellyChen'sfans,________togetaticketforherconcert.A.toexpectB.expectedC.wereexpectingD.expecting【解析】D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expecting作stood的伴隨狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。toexpect則表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,故選D。5.Thepeacetalksare________asasignofhope.A.seenB.thoughtC.believedD.supposed【解析】A本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“被看做”可以用beseenas,也可以是bethoughtofas/bethought(tobe)。因此,選A。6.Itisnotproperforyouto________thetruthfromyourhusband.A.prevent B.protectC.hide D.defend【解析】C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hidethetruthfromsb向某人隱藏某一事實(shí)。prevent阻止;protect保護(hù);defend保衛(wèi)。7.—Ibegyourpardon

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