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Module4ASocialSurvey---MyNeighborhood
ReadingandVocabularyToday,I’mgladtotellyouthat
wehaveachancetoenterXiamenandtofeelthecity.Areyouready?
Let’sgo!BeautifulseceneryHistoricallandscapeModernlifeDescribethepicturesandtellmeyourfeelings.WorkinpairsHowlonghaven’tJohnandXiaoLiseeneachother?Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforsixyears.
2.WheredoesXiaoLilive?HelivesinthenorthwestofXiamen.3.Wheredotheyplantohavelunch?Inanicelittlefishrestaurant.FastReading
4.HowdoesXiaoLifindlivingbythesea?Helovesandfeelsfortunatelivingbythesea.
5.ArethetouristsabotherinXiaoLi’seyes?Yes,theycanbeanuisanceinthesummerwhentherearesomanyofthetourists.6.Istheharbourfarfromthewesterndistrict?No,thewesterndistrictisneartheharbour.ArethesestatementsTrueorFalse?
1.JohnandXiaoLihaven`tseeneachotherforsixyears.()2.JohnhasneverbeentoChinabefore.()3.Thereareveryfewtouristsonthecoast.()4.Therearealotofnewhigh-risebuildingsonGulangyuIsland.()5.TherearesomeinterestingbuildingsonGulangyuIsland.()TFFFTPutthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothisdialogue.()
Therearealotofhighrisebuildingsrecentlyinthebusinessdistrict;()TheclimateinXiaMenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinwinter;()TherearealotoftouristsinSummer;()GulangyuIslandisagorgeousislandwithreallyinterestingarchitecture.Itliesinthewesternofthiscity;()Xiamenisacityonthecoast.12345LocationClimateBuildingPlaceofinterestmentionedDifferentdistrictsinthenorthwestofXiamenFindouttheinformationaboutXiaoLi’shometownprettyhot&wetinthesummer,quitecoldinthewinterlotsofhigh-risebuildings,greatshoppingmallsGulangyuIslandthebusinessdistrict,thewesterndistrictReadthepassagecarefullyandcompletethechartbelowCarefulreading
1.__________,interestingandlivelyXiamenThecityThepeople3.______BusinessdistrictWesterndistrict7.__________2.___________Wetinsummer,coldinwinterlotsof4._________________havebeenputup:therearesomegreat5.____________therearesomepretty6.________8.__________,withsomeinterestingarchitectureattractivefriendlyClimatehigh-risebuildingsshoppingmallsparksGulangyuIslandgorgeousFillintheblanks.Xiamenisoneofthemost___________citiesonthe______.Theclimateis___________andwetinsummer,butitcanbequitecoldinwinter.Everyyear,many_______cometoXiamentospendtheirholidays,especiallyinsummer.Its______________hasputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.Andtherearesomegreat_____________.Thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.It’sgotsomereally____________.XiamenisfamousforGulangyuIsland.It’sa________islandwithsomereallyinteresting____________.attractivecoastprettyhottouristsbusinessdistrictshoppingmallsprettyparksgorgeousarchitectureTopicMainideadetailstopiconeJohnMartin’simpressionofXiamentopictwoTheclimateinthecitytopicthreeThebusinessdistrictofthecitytopicfourTheharbourXiamenisoneofthemostattractiveplaceshehasbeento.2.Theclimateishotandwetinthesummerandquitecoldinthewinter.3.Therearealotofhigh-risebuildings.Therearesomegreatshoppingmalls,too.4.Itisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.Ithasgotsomereallyprettyparks.Usesomeofthesewordstocompletethesesentences.
architectureareaclimatecoastdistrictharbourhometownislandpark(v)renttourist1.Alotof__________visitXiameninthesummer.
2.Theparksinthe________districtareverypretty.
3.OneofthenicestthingsaboutXiamenisthatitisonthe_____.
touristsharborcoast4.The_____foramodernapartmentinXiamenisusuallyveryexpensive.
5.Which______________ofthecitydoesXiaoLilivein?
6.Ifwe_____thecaroverthere,wecangoforawalkalongtheharbour.rentdistrict/areaparkApartmentC.asetofroomsinabuilding,usuallyononefloor.HouseholdA.allthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouse.PopulationB.thenumberofpeoplelivinginaparticularareaorcountry.MatchfortunateprettybotherStarvinggorgeousshoppingmallshoppingcentergiveyouproblemsLuckylovelyveryhungryvery(quite)hometownunemployedfortunatenuisancebothertouristGuesswords.Workinpairs.OneexplainsawordinEnglish,tryingtogettheothertoguessitout.Choicemaking1.Whenwetalkabouttraffic,wegenerallymeanthenumberof______.VehiclesintheroadB.peopleinthecityC.Carsinagarage(車(chē)庫(kù))A2.Thesuburbofacityis______.inthecitycenterB.ashoppingdistrictC.awayfromthecitycenterCChoosethecorrectanswers.JohnMartinisvisiting__________.XiaoLi’shometownB.atownnearwhereXiaoLilivesC.ashoppingmall2.XiaoLilives__________.ontheislandofGulangyuB.inXiamenC.inatowntothenorthwestofXiamenAB3.JohnandXiaoLiare_________.AtXiaoLi’shomeB.drivingaroundthecityinacarC.onatrainBXiaoliisshowingJohnaroundhishometown---Xiameninacar.It________sixyearssincetheylastsaweachother.AndthisisthefirsttimeJohn_________Xiaoli’shometown.JohnhasseenquitealotofChinaandhasvisitedsomebeautifulcities,____hebelievesthisisoneofthemost_________placeshehasbeento.Xiaolifeelsvery_______livinginthecityonthecoastandheloveslivingbytheseaside.Retellingthetext:hasbeenhasvisitedbutbeautifulfortunateThe______inXiamenis______hotandwetinthesummerbutitcanbequitecoldinwinter.XiaolishowedJohntoanapartment______,abusiness_______,the_________andthewesterndistrict,andthentheywenttoanicelittlefish_________forlunch.
climateprettyblockdistrictharbabourrestaurantlocationareapopulationclimatescenerybusinessdistrictLocalproductdevelopmentHowtodescribeacity
Discussion
Usethefollowingadjectivestodescribetheplacesyou’vebeento
and
makedialoguesinpairsattractivelovelylivelyfriendlymoderntraditionalhugesmallpeaceful/quiet/noisyenergeticbeautifulgorgeousamazingprettyhot/cold/wet/dryLanguagepointsSixteen-year-oldZhangHualivesinthesouthofChina,inthecityofGuangzhou.sixteen-year-old(合成形容詞作前置定語(yǔ))sixteenyearsold(形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))Wehaveaten-meter-longtable.=Wehaveatabletenmeterslong.=Wehaveatabletenmetersinlength.(2)Thetableistenmeterslong/high.=Thetableistenmetersinlength.Thetableistenmetersinheight.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成:數(shù)詞—單位詞單數(shù)—形容詞Manystudentssignedupforthe___raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.(03sh)A.800-meter-long
B.800-meters-longC.800meterlong
D.800meterslengthA2.Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.
The
two-storey-highhouseThehouseoftwostoreysbemadeof由……制成(能看出原料)
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)
bemadein在……制造
bemadeby由……制造
bemadeoutof由……改制成
bemadeinto被制作成bemadeupof由……組成
這張木頭椅子看起來(lái)很硬,但坐起來(lái)很舒服。Thechair______________lookshard,butit
is____________________(2)紙是木頭制成的,也就是說(shuō),木頭可以用來(lái)造紙.Paper_________________.Thatistosay,___________________________.madeofwoodcomfortabletositon.ismadefromwoodwoodcanbemadeintopaper(3)這臺(tái)彩電在中國(guó)制造。ThecolorTVismadeinChina.(4)
大多數(shù)風(fēng)箏由手工制成而不是機(jī)器。Mostofthekitesaremadebyhandnotbymachine.(5)一支足球隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。Afootballteamismadeupof11members.3.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweach,youknow.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句中動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從…至今已經(jīng)多久了.eg.自從我上次見(jiàn)他已經(jīng)有三年了.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIlastsawhim.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中動(dòng)作延續(xù))自從不做…至今已經(jīng)多久了.
他不在這家公司工作已經(jīng)十年了.Itistenyearssinceheworkedinthecompany.eg.你戒煙多久了?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有抽煙了?)Howlongisitsinceyousmoked?
Sinceadv.副詞后不接從句或詞語(yǔ)。Theylefttownandhaven'tbeenheresince.prep.介詞與表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)連用。Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildhood.conj.連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Hehasn’tbeenhomesincehegraduated.sincethen
自從那時(shí);至今eversince
從那以后;一直fromthenon
從那以后與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用—Howlong___atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployedB4.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.This/Itisthefirst(序數(shù)詞)
time…+(that)+主語(yǔ)+havedone…..eg.這是你這周第五次遲到。Thisisthefifthtime(that)youhavebeenlatethisweek.This/itwasthefirst(序數(shù)詞)time…+(that)+主語(yǔ)
+haddone…….eg.那是我第一次用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwritteninEnglish.5.ButthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIhavebeento.但這是我到過(guò)的最吸引人的地方之一。havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別:你上哪去了?我去圖書(shū)館了?!猈herehaveyoubeen?—Ihavebeentothelibrary.李先生不在。他進(jìn)城去了。MrLiisn’tin.Hehasgonetotown.Translation
It_______sixyears______welast_____eachother.自從上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)六年了。2.Thisis______________________________yourhomework.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。3.Thisisoneof_______________________I_____________.這是我去過(guò)的最吸引人的地方之一。themostattractiveplaceshavebeentohasbeensincesawthefirsttimethatIhavevisited6.Yes,itisoneofthemostinterestingplacesonthecoast.onthecoastoffthecoastalongthecoast
在海岸上離開(kāi)海岸線(島嶼、船只等)沿著海岸線7.Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.(paragraph5)生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。sbfeelfortunate(in)doingsth某人因有機(jī)會(huì)做某事而感到幸運(yùn)。能和你一起工作我感到幸運(yùn)。Ifeelfortunate(in)workingwithyou.聯(lián)系:類(lèi)似用法havedifficulty(in)doingbebusy(in)doingbusyoneself(in)doingspend---(in)doing8.YouliveinthenorthwestofXiamen,isthatright?表示方位的介詞:在國(guó)家與國(guó)家,地區(qū)與地區(qū)接壤時(shí),介詞用“on”
eg.CanadaislocatedonthenorthoftheUSA.在國(guó)家與國(guó)家,地區(qū)與地區(qū)之間不接壤時(shí),介詞用“to”
eg.JapanliestotheeastofChina.
在國(guó)土或地區(qū)內(nèi)部時(shí),介詞用“in”
eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.9.What’stheclimatelike?Whatbe主語(yǔ)
like?Howbe主語(yǔ)?Whatdo主語(yǔ)
looklike?Howdoyoufind…?Howdoyoulike…?Whatdoyouthinkof…?對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)
(1)It’sprettyhotandwetinthesummer.——————————————————————?________________________________?(2)Heistall,handsomeandenthusiastic.__________________________?WhatistheweatherlikeHowistheweatherWhatishelike10.Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinwinter.表示“非常,很,相當(dāng)”的副詞語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)到弱:very>rather>quite>
pretty>fairly>slightlypretty修飾形容詞副詞多用于口語(yǔ)11.Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildings.Putup(1)建造(房屋),搭起(帳篷)
eg.在以前蓋廟宇的地方,一家新的電影院將會(huì)被建造。Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.(2)舉起,升起eg.為了吸引老師的注意力,他舉起了手。Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.(3)掛起,張貼(布告等)eg.新的通知被張貼起來(lái)了。Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.(4)住宿,留宿eg.我們今晚將在旅館留宿。We’llputupatahotelforthenight.putawayputbackputdownputoffputoutputonputanendto把收起來(lái)放回原處寫(xiě)下;記下推遲;拖延撲滅(火);伸出穿上使結(jié)束Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease___thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoffC12.SoundOKtome.(這種氣候)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)還可以。Sound為系動(dòng)詞,譯為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,后接形容詞,名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)。eg:Thatsoundsgreat!(形容詞)Thatsoundsagoodidea!(名詞)Thatsoundsoundslikemusic.(介詞短語(yǔ))13.Sotheytellme.(1).“So+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意,該句的主語(yǔ)與前面提到的主語(yǔ)一致。(2).“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示前文提到的情況也適合于其他人或物.例如:--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----__________and________.Sohehas;soyouhaveSohehas;sohaveyouSohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveB—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.---MyGod!____________(的確如此)。HeisinterestedinEnglish,and__________(我也一樣)。例如:---你知道湯姆和他兄弟吵架了嗎?---不知道,我也不關(guān)心這個(gè)。--DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow.Neither/NordoIcare.SoIdid.SoamI(3).“Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前文提到的否定情況也適用其他人或物。(4).如果前文提到的情況是混合情況,即肯定句和否定句共存或動(dòng)詞形式不同。那么想要表示這種情況也適用于其他人或物時(shí),必須使用“Itisthesamewith…”或“Soitiswith…”我能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,但是我不會(huì)唱英文歌曲?,旣愐彩侨绱恕canwriteEnglish,butIcan’tsingEnglishsongs.ItisthesamewithMary.----Theboyiscleverandalwaysworkslateintothenight.----_________________.A.Sodoeshislittlebrother.B.Neitherdoeshislittlebrother.C.Hislittlebrotheristhesame.D.Soitiswithhislittlebrother.D14.Nowweareleavingthebussinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.approachvt接近;向……靠近;與……打交道快到市里時(shí),你就會(huì)看到右邊的機(jī)場(chǎng)。Asyouapproachthecity,you’llseetheairportontheright.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難打交道。Ifoundherdifficulttoapproach.15.Afriend’stoldmeaboutanicefishrestaurantnearhere.多個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序:限定詞+冠詞+指示代詞/物主代詞+名詞所有格+數(shù)詞+描述性形容詞+大小長(zhǎng)短+高低+形狀+年齡+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+地區(qū)+材料+用途+類(lèi)型+v-ing+名詞+被修飾的名詞口訣:限冠形齡色國(guó)材,縣官行令殺國(guó)才限制定語(yǔ)緊靠名,冠代所有數(shù)描形,
大小長(zhǎng)短高低狀,年溫新顏接國(guó)名,
地材用途接類(lèi)型,ing后名加名。順口溜解釋例詞縣限定詞,指冠詞,指示代詞,形容詞性物主代詞,序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞a(n),the,this,several,their,first,three,other官外觀詞,指描繪性形容詞(多表示主觀看法)beautiful,fine,pretty行形狀詞,指大小,長(zhǎng)短,高低,方圓等.big,long,short,round令年齡詞,指新,舊等old,young,new宴顏色詞,指紅,綠,藍(lán),白等red,green…國(guó)國(guó)籍詞,指中國(guó),美國(guó)等Chinese,American才材料詞,指木頭,皮革,羊毛等wooden,leather,woolen(1).一張珍貴的小型的舊的棕色法國(guó)的圓型寫(xiě)字臺(tái)avaluablesmallroundoldbrownFrenchoakwritingdesk(2).一張漂亮的綠色的中國(guó)大毛毯abeautifullargegreenChinesecarpet(3).______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YongstrongtenChinesePracticeA(4).Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.
A.littletwoother
B.twolittleother
C.twootherlittle
D.littleothertwo答案C。由“限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小長(zhǎng)短形狀新舊顏色)--性質(zhì)--名詞“的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有C符合答案。C(5).Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.
A.oldChinesestone
B.Chineseoldstone
C.oldstoneChinese
D.Chinesestoneold答案A.幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。A(6)._______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese(7)._______brothersgraduatedfromfamousuniversitiesoftheU.S.A.Hisallfiveyoung B.AllhisfiveyoungC.Hisallyoungfive D.FivehisallyoungAB16.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall在疑問(wèn)句中與一、三人稱(chēng)連用,表說(shuō)話(huà)人征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。意為“……怎么樣,”“……好嗎?”
e.g:Shallwegoinside?Shallhecometomorrow?Shall和二、三人稱(chēng)連用,表命令,允諾,威脅,警告等語(yǔ)氣(1)Heshallbepunishedforitoneday.(2)Youshallgetapresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam.(3)YoushalldoasItoldyou.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You_____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.Shallnot B.mightnotC.needn’t D.shouldn’tAPractice17.Thatsoundsgreat.sound(linkv.)+adj.soundlike+n./np.拓展:感官及對(duì)應(yīng)的系動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞視覺(jué)see/loo
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