簡單句并列句復(fù)合句課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語初高中銜接

句子類型一、簡單句——英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句的基本句型6.主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)(SVOC)主謂(SV)3.主謂賓(SVO)5.主表(SP)7.主謂雙賓(SVIODO)2.主謂狀(SVA)4.主謂賓狀(SVOA)8.therebe…ThebasicsentencestructuresSentence

structureSentencesSVAllofuslaughed.SVOImissmygrandma.SPTheteacherwaskindandfriendlySVIODOHetoldusafunnystory.SVOCIfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.SVAHetalkedtoomuch.SVOAIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.Therebe…There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Tips:1.一個句子只有一套主謂We

laughed.2.如果有多個動詞或多個主語用并列連詞連接I

ran,

laughedandjumped.

BothTomandIarefondofmusic.3不想用并列連詞

降級成非謂語todo不定式doing

現(xiàn)在分詞done過去分詞Iwanttoplaygames.todo:未做/表目的Shesattherereadingabook.doing:主動、進(jìn)行IlikethebookwrittenbyChiZijian(遲子建）.done:被動、完成二、并列句

Iloveyou,youlovethatdog.Iloveyou,butyoulovethatdog.簡單句+并列連接詞

+簡單句——兩個簡單句——并列句并列句構(gòu)成：簡單句+并列連接詞

+簡單句Ihelphim,

Thisisourfirstlesson,

hehelpsme.andIdon'tknowallyournames.soShelikesbreadandmilk,shedoesn'tlikeeggsatall.but常見的并列連詞1.平行關(guān)系and,notonly...butalso...,both...and....,neither…nor,aswellas等

It'sthesummervacationand

I'mhelpingmy

dadonthefarm.Heisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoheisourfriend.Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,yet,however,while等Theworkerhuntedforjobsformonths,yet

hecouldn'tfindanyjob.3.選擇關(guān)系or,whether...or,either...or等Takethisbusoryouwon'tgetthereintime.Onecannotseewind,however,itdoesexist.注：however在使用時必須與句子的其他成分用逗號分隔開來。Theessayisgood;itcouldbeimproved,however.4、因果關(guān)系Shewasconfused,forshedidn'tknowFrench.It'stimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIwork

fromdawnuntildark.for

、

so、thereforeIt'sraining,thereforewehadtostayathome.5.表示條件或結(jié)果and(只要…就），or(否則）Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Don’tdrivetoofastoryou’llhaveanaccident.6.表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Televisionisentertaining;besides/furthermore/moreover,it

isinstructive.besides,furthermore,moreover等連接副詞三、

復(fù)合句IamwatchingTV

whenmymotheriscooking.復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。復(fù)合句的幾種類型1、定語從句IamwatchingTV

whenmymotheriscooking.Ilikethebookwhichyourmothergaveyou.2、

狀語從句3、

名詞性從句（1）Shesaid（that）shewascomingtoseeme.（2）Thenewsis

thatBidenhaswontheelection.（3）

Whateveryouwantisfinewithme.賓語從句表語從句主語從句（4）Thenewsthatshewillreturntothestage

spreadsquickly.

同位語從句It'sthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmydadonthefarm.It'stimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntil