湖南省岳陽市復(fù)興中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市復(fù)興中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A2.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindustoputthingsback______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat

B.inwhich

C.once

D.where參考答案：D3.He__________beforehespoke,asifhewasn’tsurehowhiswordswouldbereceived.

A.hesitated

B.confirmed

C.released

D.retained參考答案：A4.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A5.Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_____them_____. A.set;out

B.set;off

C.set;about

D.set;up參考答案：B6.______yourparentsthetroublewithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.

A.Telling

B.Totell

C.Havingtold

D.Tell參考答案：D7.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood________.A．expectation

B．regulation

C．reputation

D．drawback參考答案：C8.----Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

----Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

參考答案：D略9.Nooneknowshowtheriver.

A.cameintopower B.cameintobeingC.cameintoview D.cameintoeffect參考答案：B提示:句意為:“沒有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的?！眂omeintopower“掌權(quán)”;comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生,形成”;comeintoview“出現(xiàn)”;comeintoeffect“生效(實(shí)施)”。B項(xiàng)合乎題意。

10.Inspiteofnumerousfailures,theyweredeterminedtocontinueto

theexperiment

withtheirnewproduct.

A.conduct

B.distinguish

C.evaluate

D.remark參考答案：A11.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup

B.speedingup

C.sweepingup

D.takingup參考答案：A略12.WhenItalkedtohimjustnowinthehall,he

tomethathehadseenyou.

A．a(chǎn)pologized

B．complained

C．mentioned

D．referred參考答案：C略13.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接從句，只能單獨(dú)作狀語；atfirst“首先”，只能單獨(dú)作狀語，其后不能接從句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，但她第一次讀它的時(shí)候覺得很讓人生厭。14.He_______theteacher’sexplanationandputforwardhisownopinion.

A.disturbed B.assumed C.interrupted D.indicated參考答案：C略15.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all參考答案：A16.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.

A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.deliver

D.delivered參考答案：D略17.Myparents_________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhavelivednowhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A略18.Hewouldhaveattendedtheopeningceremony,buthe_______sobusythesedays.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.wouldbe參考答案：B19.Manyparentscomplainthatchildren

theTVhopelessly.

A.arebecomingaddictedwith

B.havebecomeaddictedto

C.havebecomeaddictedwith

D.haveaddictedto參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分1分）WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

38

onthesandswithstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,44

ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45

inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

46

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalifetime.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishtobuildanysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

50

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister37.

A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river38.

A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.

A.moving

B.exciting

C.anxious

D.nervous40.

A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.

A.rolled

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed42.

A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.

A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.

A.exploring

B.examining

C.repairing

D.measuring45.

A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.

A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.

A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.

A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.

A.waves

B.tides

C.hands

D.feet50.

A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides

參考答案：36-50BAABC

DBAAA

CBCAB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatimeallfeelingsandemotionswenttoacoastalislandforavacation.Suddenly,the_____41____ofastrongstormwasannouncedandeveryonewas____42_____toleavetheisland.Theannouncementcausedsudden____43____.Allrushedtotheirboats.____44____damagedboatswerequicklyrepairedforduty.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtofleequickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.____45_____,therewerenoboatsto____46_____.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenWealthpassedbyinabeautifulboat.Loveshouted,“Wealth,couldyoupleasetakemeinyourboat?”“No,”repliedWealth,“Myboatis____47_____ofpreciouspossessions,goldandsilver.Thereisn’tany____48_____foryou.AmomentlaterSorrowpassedby.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwas____49_____.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”WhenHappinesspassedbyaftersometime,Loveagain____50_____help.ButHappinesswassohappythatitdidn’tlookaround,____51_____concernedaboutanyone.Lovewas____52_____morerestlessanddisappointed.Justthensomebodyshouted,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingso_____53____,butjumpedontotheboat,greatly____54_____thatshewouldreachasafeplace.Ongettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Stillpuzzled,Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhosogenerouslygavemealiftjustwhen_____55____elsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”

“Andwhywouldtimestoptopickmeupandtakemetosafety?”Love____56_____.Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandreplied,“Becauseonly____57_____knowsyourtruegreatnessand____58_____youareabletodo.OnlyLovecanbringpeaceandgreathappinessinthisworld.”Theimportant____59_____isthatonlywithtimedowerealizetheimportanceoflove.Whywaitthatlong?Whynot_____60____itapartofyourlifetoday?

41A.warningB.suggestionC.symbolD.promise42A.allowedB.demanded

C.persuadedD.advised43A.excitementB.panic

C.angerD.delight44A.EverB.StillC.EvenD.Yet45A.FinallyB.HopefullyC.UnluckilyD.Impossibly46A.spareB.sellC.makeD.buy47A.richB.heavy

C.shortD.full48A.ticketB.seatC.roomD.position49A.invainB.indangerC.inuseD.inruins50A.calledupB.calledforC.calledinD.calledon51A.usuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.greatly52A.growingB.changingC.remainingD.keeping53A.politeB.honestC.generousD.courageous54A.remindedB.relievedC.approvedD.worried55A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone56A.wonderedB.confirmedC.declaredD.believed57A.SorrowB.WealthC.TimeD.Happiness58A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what59A.newsB.messageC.wordD.question60A.regardB.putC.turnD.make

參考答案：41---45

BDCAB

46---50

DACBC

51---55

BDCAD

56---60

BADBC三、閱讀理解22.AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentohelpcarefortheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausetheyarelikelytobetwiceasattentiveoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,asociologistatPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性別)isthemostimportantpredictor(預(yù)示物)ofwhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycareforelderlyparents.InapaperbeingpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenstatisticallylikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Whereastheamountofelderlyparentcaredaughtersprovideisassociatedwithlimitationstheyface,suchasemploymentorchildcare,sons’caregivingisassociatedonlywiththepresenceorabsenceofotherhelpers,suchassistersoraparent’sspouse(配偶),”sheexplained.“Sonsreducetheircaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities–afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(相對(duì)應(yīng)的人)whoarenotcarers.32.What’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A.Gender.

B.Education.C.Career. D.Familynetworks.33.TheUSstudyfindsthat

.A.sonsaretwicelikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageB.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytodotheirfairshareC.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsD.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestofemalefamilymembers34.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.D.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextby .A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople’sexperiencesC.analyzingvariousresearchanddataD.comparingdifferentgenderbehavior參考答案：32.A33.B34.D35.C34.D推理判斷題：根據(jù)最后一段的主題句“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.”可知，作者在最后一段中著重指出很多護(hù)理提供者有潛在的健康問題。35.C寫作手法題。文章通過分析各種研究及數(shù)據(jù)得出相關(guān)結(jié)論，所以C項(xiàng)正確.23.Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(極地放大效應(yīng)).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(縮小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(圖瓦魯)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(馬爾代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.D.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.25.What