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湖南省岳陽市復(fù)興中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.28.Wefeel
ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one參考答案:A2.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindustoputthingsback______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat
B.inwhich
C.once
D.where參考答案:D3.He__________beforehespoke,asifhewasn’tsurehowhiswordswouldbereceived.
A.hesitated
B.confirmed
C.released
D.retained參考答案:A4.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto
B.appealto
C.attendto
D.devoteto參考答案:A5.Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_____them_____. A.set;out
B.set;off
C.set;about
D.set;up參考答案:B6.______yourparentsthetroublewithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.
A.Telling
B.Totell
C.Havingtold
D.Tell參考答案:D7.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood________.A.expectation
B.regulation
C.reputation
D.drawback參考答案:C8.----Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?
----Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to
B.
about;with
C.
from;with
D.from;on
參考答案:D略9.Nooneknowshowtheriver.
A.cameintopower B.cameintobeingC.cameintoview D.cameintoeffect參考答案:B提示:句意為:“沒有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的?!眂omeintopower“掌權(quán)”;comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生,形成”;comeintoview“出現(xiàn)”;comeintoeffect“生效(實(shí)施)”。B項(xiàng)合乎題意。
10.Inspiteofnumerousfailures,theyweredeterminedtocontinueto
theexperiment
withtheirnewproduct.
A.conduct
B.distinguish
C.evaluate
D.remark參考答案:A11.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup
B.speedingup
C.sweepingup
D.takingup參考答案:A略12.WhenItalkedtohimjustnowinthehall,he
tomethathehadseenyou.
A.a(chǎn)pologized
B.complained
C.mentioned
D.referred參考答案:C略13.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime
B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime
D.atfirst參考答案:Bforthefirsttime“第一次”,其后不能接從句,只能單獨(dú)作狀語;atfirst“首先”,只能單獨(dú)作狀語,其后不能接從句;thefirsttime“第一次”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,但她第一次讀它的時(shí)候覺得很讓人生厭。14.He_______theteacher’sexplanationandputforwardhisownopinion.
A.disturbed B.assumed C.interrupted D.indicated參考答案:C略15.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all參考答案:A16.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.
A.todeliver
B.delivering
C.deliver
D.delivered參考答案:D略17.Myparents_________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhavelivednowhereelse.A.live
B.lived
C.wereliving
D.hadlived參考答案:A略18.Hewouldhaveattendedtheopeningceremony,buthe_______sobusythesedays.A.hadbeen
B.hasbeen
C.is
D.wouldbe參考答案:B19.Manyparentscomplainthatchildren
theTVhopelessly.
A.arebecomingaddictedwith
B.havebecomeaddictedto
C.havebecomeaddictedwith
D.haveaddictedto參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分1分)WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My
36
tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe
37
.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I
38
onthesandswithstrange
39
children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and
40
thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we
41
overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe
42
seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly
43
thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,44
ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere
45
inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould
46
icecreams.Eachdayseemedalifetime.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood
47
ismuchthesameasitwas.I
48
likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof
49
beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishtobuildanysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.
50
,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.36.A.teacher
B.parents
C.nurse
D.youngersister37.
A.sea
B.lake
C.mountain
D.river38.
A.played
B.slept
C.sat
D.stood39.
A.moving
B.exciting
C.anxious
D.nervous40.
A.made
B.brought
C.watched
D.heard41.
A.rolled
B.jumped
C.turned
D.climbed42.
A.light
B.sun
C.moon
D.lamp43.
A.and
B.yet
C.but
D.or44.
A.exploring
B.examining
C.repairing
D.measuring45.
A.sweets
B.sand
C.ice-creams
D.money46.
A.make
B.sell
C.buy
D.offer47.
A.house
B.holiday
C.garden
D.tide48.
A.hardly
B.almost
C.still
D.perhaps49.
A.waves
B.tides
C.hands
D.feet50.
A.But
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Besides
參考答案:36-50BAABC
DBAAA
CBCAB21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatimeallfeelingsandemotionswenttoacoastalislandforavacation.Suddenly,the_____41____ofastrongstormwasannouncedandeveryonewas____42_____toleavetheisland.Theannouncementcausedsudden____43____.Allrushedtotheirboats.____44____damagedboatswerequicklyrepairedforduty.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtofleequickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.____45_____,therewerenoboatsto____46_____.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenWealthpassedbyinabeautifulboat.Loveshouted,“Wealth,couldyoupleasetakemeinyourboat?”“No,”repliedWealth,“Myboatis____47_____ofpreciouspossessions,goldandsilver.Thereisn’tany____48_____foryou.AmomentlaterSorrowpassedby.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwas____49_____.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”WhenHappinesspassedbyaftersometime,Loveagain____50_____help.ButHappinesswassohappythatitdidn’tlookaround,____51_____concernedaboutanyone.Lovewas____52_____morerestlessanddisappointed.Justthensomebodyshouted,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingso_____53____,butjumpedontotheboat,greatly____54_____thatshewouldreachasafeplace.Ongettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Stillpuzzled,Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhosogenerouslygavemealiftjustwhen_____55____elsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”
“Andwhywouldtimestoptopickmeupandtakemetosafety?”Love____56_____.Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandreplied,“Becauseonly____57_____knowsyourtruegreatnessand____58_____youareabletodo.OnlyLovecanbringpeaceandgreathappinessinthisworld.”Theimportant____59_____isthatonlywithtimedowerealizetheimportanceoflove.Whywaitthatlong?Whynot_____60____itapartofyourlifetoday?
41A.warningB.suggestionC.symbolD.promise42A.allowedB.demanded
C.persuadedD.advised43A.excitementB.panic
C.angerD.delight44A.EverB.StillC.EvenD.Yet45A.FinallyB.HopefullyC.UnluckilyD.Impossibly46A.spareB.sellC.makeD.buy47A.richB.heavy
C.shortD.full48A.ticketB.seatC.roomD.position49A.invainB.indangerC.inuseD.inruins50A.calledupB.calledforC.calledinD.calledon51A.usuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.greatly52A.growingB.changingC.remainingD.keeping53A.politeB.honestC.generousD.courageous54A.remindedB.relievedC.approvedD.worried55A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone56A.wonderedB.confirmedC.declaredD.believed57A.SorrowB.WealthC.TimeD.Happiness58A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what59A.newsB.messageC.wordD.question60A.regardB.putC.turnD.make
參考答案:41---45
BDCAB
46---50
DACBC
51---55
BDCAD
56---60
BADBC三、閱讀理解22.AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentohelpcarefortheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausetheyarelikelytobetwiceasattentiveoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,asociologistatPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性別)isthemostimportantpredictor(預(yù)示物)ofwhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycareforelderlyparents.InapaperbeingpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenstatisticallylikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Whereastheamountofelderlyparentcaredaughtersprovideisassociatedwithlimitationstheyface,suchasemploymentorchildcare,sons’caregivingisassociatedonlywiththepresenceorabsenceofotherhelpers,suchassistersoraparent’sspouse(配偶),”sheexplained.“Sonsreducetheircaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities–afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(相對(duì)應(yīng)的人)whoarenotcarers.32.What’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A.Gender.
B.Education.C.Career. D.Familynetworks.33.TheUSstudyfindsthat
.A.sonsaretwicelikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageB.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytodotheirfairshareC.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsD.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestofemalefamilymembers34.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.D.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextby .A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople’sexperiencesC.analyzingvariousresearchanddataD.comparingdifferentgenderbehavior參考答案:32.A33.B34.D35.C34.D推理判斷題:根據(jù)最后一段的主題句“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.”可知,作者在最后一段中著重指出很多護(hù)理提供者有潛在的健康問題。35.C寫作手法題。文章通過分析各種研究及數(shù)據(jù)得出相關(guān)結(jié)論,所以C項(xiàng)正確.23.Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(極地放大效應(yīng)).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(縮小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(圖瓦魯)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(馬爾代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.D.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.25.What
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