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TheThirdRevisionoftheChinesePatentLawStateIntellectualPropertyOfficeofP.R.C

Dec.2023第1頁2PartIGeneralIntroduction第2頁3HistoricalDevelopmentoftheChinesePatentLaw第3頁4ThepatentsystemofChinahasbeenestablishedwiththeadoptionofthereform-openpolicyinChina.TheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressapprovedtheChinesePatentLawonMarch12,1984.ThislawtookeffectonApril1,1985.

第4頁5ThePatentLawhasbeenrevisedtwiceinthepast,firstlyonSeptember4,1992tofurtherpromotetheeconomicreform.TherevisionenteredintoforceonJanuary1,1993.第5頁6TheMainPointsofthefirstRevision:

Enlargingthescopeofpatentablesubjectmattertocoverpharmaceuticalsandmaterialsobtainedbychemicalprocess.Prolongingthetermofpatentprotection,forinventionto20years,forutilitymodelorindustrialdesignto10years.第6頁Strengtheningtheprotectionofpatentrightbyconferringthepatenteewiththerighttoprohibitothersfromimportingpatentedproductswithouthispermissionandextendingthelegaleffectforpatentedprocesstotheproductsobtaineddirectlybythepatentedprocess.Replacingthepre-grantingoppositionprocedurebythepost-grantingrevocationprocedure.第7頁8

Inordertomeettheneedsofestablishingmarketeconomicsystem,andaligningthepatentsystemwiththeprovisionsofTRIPspriorChina’saccessiontotheWTO,ChinarevisedthePatentLawsecondlyonAug.25,2023.TherevisionenteredintoforceonJuly1,2023.第8頁9TheMainPointsofthesecondRevision:CancellingtherevocationproceduretoeliminateitsconflictswiththeprocedureofinvalidationPuttingthedecisionsmadebytheReexaminationBoardonutilitymodelanddesignapplicationandpatenttobesubjecttojudicialreviewAddingsearchreportforutilitymodelpatentasreferenceforcourttrialofinfringementcases第9頁EmpoweringadministrativeauthoritytoorderinfringersimmediatelystopinfringementandtopunishcounterfeitpatentAddingprovisiononmethodsforcalculationofdamages第10頁11EversincetheenactmentandimplementationofthePatentLaw,ithasplayedasignificantroleinencouragingtheinventionsandcreations,protectingtheachievementsmadeinthem,promotingthescientificadvancementandtechnologicalinnovation,andboostingtheoveralleconomicandsocialdevelopmentofChina.第11頁12In2023,SIPOreceived8.2millionapplicationsforthethreetypesofpatents,wherein2.8millionforinventionpatents,2.3millionforutilitymodelpatents,and3.1millionfordesignpatents.FromJanuarytoJune2023,SIPOhasreceived4.2millionapplicationsforthethreetypesofpatents,wherein1.4millionforinventionpatent,increasingby12.2%comparedwiththesameperiodofpreviousyear.Thegrowthrateforutilitymodelanddesignare47.2%and16.4%respectively.

第12頁13TheBackground,ProcedureandtheMainPointsofthethirdRevisionoftheChinesePatentLaw第13頁14ThethirdrevisionoftheChinesePatentLawaimedatfurtherimprovingthepatentsystembasedonthepracticeexperience,Chinesespecificitiesandinternationaldevelopments,fulfillingthegoalraisedbytheNationalIntellectualPropertyStrategy,andpromotingtheconstructionoftheinnovativenationandsecuringthesustainabledevelopmentofChina.第14頁TheDeclarationconcerningtheTRIPsAgreementandPublicHealthandtheProtocoltoAmendtheTRIPsAgreementpermittheWTOmemberstograntcompulsorylicensesaccordingtocertainrequirementsandtheConventiononBiologicalDiversityhasmadestipulationsregardingprotectinggeneticresourcesthroughpatentsystem.Therefore,ItisnecessarytoamendthePatentlawtoexercisetherightsgrantedbyinternationaltreaties.第15頁16InJan.2023,SIPOofficiallylaunchedthepreparationsforthethirdrevisionofthePatentLaw.Throughextensivecollectionofrelevantmaterials,comprehensivecomparativeargument,andfullyconsiderationofChina’sspecificsituations,40researchreports(2.6millionwordstotal)hadbeenfinished.Basedonthesereportsandconferencesandconsultationmeetingswithexpertsandrepresentativesfromvariousfields,SIPOsubmittedtheproposeddraftofrevisiontotheStateCouncilforitsapprovalbytheendof2023.第16頁17ThereviewonSIPO’sproposalbytheStateCouncilbeganinJan.2023.Onthebasisofreceivingopinionsfrom72centraldepartmentsandunits,35localpeople’sgovernments,14localcourts,morethan20enterprisesandpublicinstitutionsandexpertsandscholars,thebillofrevisingthePatentLawwassubmittedtotheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressforitsapprovalinAugust2023.第17頁18TheNationalPeople’sCongressbeganitsreviewontheBillofrevisingthePatentLawinAugust2023.Basedonresearchesandanumberofconsultationswithdomesticandforeignexperts,theStandingCommitteeofNPCadoptedtherevisiononDec.272023.TheamendedPatentLawtookeffectonOct.1

2023.第18頁19DuringtherevisingprocedureofthePatentLaw,thelegislatorssolicitedcommentsandsuggestionsfromvariousfields,includingthecommentsfromforeigngovernmentsagencies,industryassociationsandinternationalorganizations,whichfullyreflectedthedemocracyandtransparencyinthelegislation.第19頁20MajorChangesinthePatentLaw1.Clarifytheownershipofpatentrights:Exploitationoftheco-owner’sright2.Enhancethequalityandstabilityofpatentright:AbsolutenoveltyProtectinggeneticresourcesandindicatingthesourceofGRConfidentialityexaminationforfillingpatentabroad第20頁21

3.Improvethedesignpatentsystem:

Requirementof“Briefdescription

”andadjustmentontheprotectionscopeofthepatentrightfordesignExclusionoftheplanepressworkoflogodesignIncreasecriteriaforgrantingdesignpatentAllowfilingasingleapplicationforsimilardesigns第21頁224.Strengthentheprotectionofpatentright:ThecalculationmethodfortheamountofcompensationsforinfringementPreservationofevidencebeforelitigationAdmini

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