冀教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

-PAGE1-冀教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元語法總結(jié)Lesson7OntheSchoolBus1.頻度副詞：用來表示動(dòng)作頻率的詞always＞usually＞often＞seldom＞never總是通常經(jīng)常很少從不頻度副詞的位置：be動(dòng)詞后或動(dòng)詞前例：Iamalwayshappy.Jennyoftenridesabiketoschool.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法①重復(fù)的動(dòng)作Amybrushherteetheveryday.Amy每天刷牙。②現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)Iamateacher.我是一名老師。③表客觀真理Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)seldom極少，偶爾never從不onceaday一天一次twiceaweek一周兩次threetimesamonth一個(gè)月三次everyday每天everyoneweek每周everyyear每年2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成①主語+be（am,is,are）+其他eg.Iamagirl.Youarebeautiful.Theyarestudents.②主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單+其他eg.Igototheshop.Hegoestotheshop.重難點(diǎn)1.三單的用法①當(dāng)主語為he，she，it時(shí)Herunsquickly.②當(dāng)主語為單個(gè)的人或物時(shí)Lindawalkstoschool.③當(dāng)主語為不定代詞時(shí)Everyoneishere.④當(dāng)主語為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)Thewaterisintheglass.2.動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁蔚囊?guī)則①一般直接加swalk-walks②以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的單詞，加eswatch-watchesbrush-brushes③以輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i加esstudy-studiesfly-flies④特殊have-has練習(xí)1：將下列單詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问絧lay-__________wash-__________cry-__________do-__________have-__________catch-__________say-__________go-__________buy-__________work-__________練習(xí)2:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ioften_______(get)upat6:30.2.Myfather_______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.3.She_______(have)manygoodfriends.4.I_______(be)astudent.5.They_______(like)playingfootball.6.Theearth(地球)_______(move)around（圍繞）thesun.7.He_______(study)hard.8.Abird_______(fly)withwings.9.Mikealways_______(help)theoldman.10.We_______(have)apartyeverymonth.Lesson8LiMingMeetsJenny’sClass1.befrom=comefrom來自練習(xí)：寫出下列句子的同義句。1.IamfromChina.=_________________________________2.____________________________=HecomesfromtheU.S.3.TheyarefromFrance.=_________________________________4.____________________________=YoucomefromtheU.K.5.LucyisfromCanada.=_________________________________Lesson9Mr.WoodTeachesaScienceLesson1.get的用法getto到達(dá)getup起床geton上車getoff下車2.如何詢問天氣提問：How’stheweather(today)?=What’stheweatherlike(today)?回答：It’s...(hot,cold,cool,warm,sunny,rainy,windy,snowy,cloudy)3.詢問溫度或體溫What’stemperature？It’s...degrees.What’s...的temperature？Itstemperatureis...degrees.Lesson10HowManyAreThere?1.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少2.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：①一般直接加s②以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞，加es③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i加es④以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，變f或fe為v，在加es⑤以o結(jié)尾的單詞，有生命的加es，無生命的加s。E.g：tomato-tomatoes西紅柿potato-potatoes土豆Negro-Negroes黑人hero-heroes英雄photo-photos照片piano-pianos鋼琴radio-radios收音機(jī)kangaroo-kangaroos袋鼠zoo-zoos動(dòng)物園●口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿。⑥特殊A.oo變eefoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geeseB.a變eman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenC.單詞變形mouse-miceD.加字母child-childrenE.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese,yuan,●口訣：中國人和日本人騎著羊和鹿去吃水煮魚。練習(xí)1：:把下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)（規(guī)則變化）。1.teacher______2.piano_______3.life_______4.watch_______5.book_______6.photo_______7.baby_______8.day_______9.dress_______10.box________11.fox______12.thief______13.mango______14.peach______15sandwich______16.glass_____17.wife________18pencil-box_______19.class_____20zoo_____21knife______22tomato_____23candy_____24hobby_____25strawberry_____26monkey______練習(xí)2：把下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)（不規(guī)則變化）。1.foot______2.child______3.mouse_______4.Chinese______5.man_____6.tooth_____7.German_____8.sheep______9.fish_______10appletree____11womandoctor_____________12.Shoeshop_______13Japanese__________14.boystudent__________15toothbrush___________3.a和an的用法區(qū)別a和an為不定冠詞。用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指，說明名詞的名稱和種類，意思是“一”。a和an的意義和作用是一樣的，但用法不同，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。eg：agirl.anoldman_____hour_____honestboy_____usefulbook_____university_____blueegg_____“F”注意：an“A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X”Lesson11AlwaysDoYourHomework1.helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth練習(xí)：漢譯英。例：我?guī)臀覌寢屜幢P子。Ihelpmymotherwashthedishes.李明幫助我學(xué)英語。LiMinghelpsmewithmyEnglish.1.我?guī)椭蠲鲗W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)（maths）。__________________________________________________________________2.媽媽幫助我洗衣服（clothes）。__________________________________________________________________3.他幫助我過馬路（crosstheroad）。____