2023年研究生考試工商管理碩士(MBA)英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生考試工商管理碩士(MBA)英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共25題)1.Accordingtoarecentpoll,61percentofAmericanhighschoolstudentsadmitted______cheatingonexamsatleastonce.A.toB.onC.ofD.for2.Thoughitisamere1to3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossessesatleast25percentofthenation'swealth.Thisclasshastwosegments:upper-upperandlower-upper.Basically,theupper-upperclassisthe"oldrich"—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveralgenerations—anaristocracyofbirthandwealth.TheirnamesareintheSocialRegister,alistingofacceptablemembersofhighsociety.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellers,Roosevelts,andVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothepublic.Theyliveingrandseclusion,drawingtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Incontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe"newrich".Althoughtheymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavehustledtomaketheirmoneylikeeverybodyelsebeneaththeirclass.Thustheirprestigeisgenerallylowerthanthatoftheoldrich,whohavenotfounditnecessarytoliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendtothumbtheirnosesatthenewrich.

Howeveritswealthisacquired,theupperclassisvery,veryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimetocultivateaninterestintheartsandtocollectrarebooks,paintings,andsculpture.Theygenerallyliveinexclusiveareas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,rubelbowswitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind—allofwhichkeepsthemsoalooffromthemassesthattheyhavebeencalledout-of-sightclass(Fussel,1983).Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersofaclass.Theyalsocommandanenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandaboard,astheyholdmanytopgovernmentpositions,runtheCouncilonForeignRelations,andcontrolmultinationalcorporations.Theiractionsaffectthelivesofmillions.3.經常見到報道云：某某富翁到大學招親，美女峰擁而至。這一現象引發(fā)社會熱議。請評論。4.What,then,doesDruckersuggestarethenewknowledge-basedindustriesonwhicheconomicgrowthwilldepend?Hediscussesthreecategoriesofsuchindustries.Thefirstoftheseistheinformationindustry.Thisindustrycollects,stores,spreads,andappliesknowledgeItdependsonthecomputer.Inthefuture,however,thecomputeritselfwillprobablybecomelessimportantthancommunicatingandapplyingknowledge.Druckerforeseesacentralcomputerthatwillmakeinformationavailabletoeveryone.Anothersourceofnewindustriesisthescienceoftheoceans.Newtechnologiesmayhelptosupplyfoodandmineralsfromtheseas.Athirdnewsourceofeconomicgrowthisthematerialsindustry.Thisindustryprovidesthematerialsformakingobjects.Onesuchindustrythathasalreadybecomeeconomicallyimportantistheplasticindustry.Druckerexplainsthatthroughouthistoryourtraditionalmaterialshavebeenmetals,glass,naturalfibers,andpaper.Today,withthehelpofmodernscience,industriescanmakemanynewmaterialstomeetspecificneeds.Becausetheywillbecreatedtofitacertainproduct,theywillbehighlyefficient.Consequently,hepointsout,industriesthatsupplytraditionalmaterialssuchassteelorglasswillhavetroublecompetingwiththosethatproducethesenewmaterials.5.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.6.Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.7.Lameasheis,heisinterestedinsomanythingsandenjoysreadingaboutthemsomuchthatheis______unhappy.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.ratherthanD.morethan,8.Toahighlyimaginativewriter,______isapadofpaperandapen.A.allarerequiredB.allrequiredisC.allisrequiredD.allthatisrequired9.Wheneverabigcompany______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.A.getsonwithB.cutsdownC.takesoverD.putsupwith10.Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250000to350000home-schooledchildreninthecountry.Home-schooladvocatesputthenumbermuchhigher—ataboutamillion.

Manypublicschooladvocatestakeaharshattitudetowardhomeschoolers,perceivingtheiractionsastheultimateslapforpubliceducationandadamagingmoveforthechildren.(1)Homeschoolersharborfewkindwordsforpublicschools,chargingshortcomingsthatrangefromlackofreligiousPerspectiveinthecurriculumtoaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren.

(2)Yet,aspublicschoolofficialsrealizetheystandlittletogainbyremaininghostiletothehome-schoolpopulation,andashomeschoolersrealizetheycanreapbenefitsfrompublicschools,thesehardlinesseemtobesofteningabit.Publicschoolsandhomeschoolershavemovedclosertotoleranceand,insomecases,evencooperation.

SaysJohnMarshall,aneducationofficial,"Wearebecomingrelativelytolerantofhomeschoolers."Theideais:"Let'sgivethekidsaccesstopublicschoolsothey'llseeit'snotasterribleasthey'vebeentold,andthey'llwanttocomeback."

Perhaps,butdon'tcountonit,sayhome-schooladvocates.(3)Homeschoolersopposethesystembecausetheyhavestrongconvictionsthattheirapproachtoeducation--whetherfueledbyreligiousenthusiasmortheindividualchild'sinterestsandnaturalpace—isbest.

"Thebulkofhomeschoolersjustwanttobeleftalone,"saysEngeCannon,associatedirectoroftheNationalCenterforHomeEducation.Shesayshomeschoolerschoosethatpathforavarietyofreasons,butreligionplaysarole85percentofthetime.

ProfessorVanGalenbreakshomeschoolersintotwogroups.(4)Somehomeschoolerswanttheirchildrentolearnnotonlytraditionalsubjectmatterbutalso"strictreligiousdoctrineandaconservativepoliticalandsocialperspective.Notincidentally,theyalsowanttheirchildrentolearn—bothintellectuallyandemotionally—thatthefamilyisthemostimportantinstitutioninsociety."

Otherhomeschoolerscontend"notsomuchthattheschoolersteachheresy(異端邪說),butthatschoolersteachwhatevertheyteachinappropriately,"VanGalenwrites.(5)"Theseparentsarehighlyindependentandstriveto'takeresponsibility'fortheirownliveswithinasocietythattheydefineasbureaucraticandinefficient."11.Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesssusceptibletocatchingacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionaltraititselfhadtheeffect.

Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitytraits,self-perceivedhealthandemotional"style."Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostilehadanegativestyle.

Theresearchersgavethemnasaldropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,thevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingorcongestiontheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollectedobjectivedata,likedailymucusproduction.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes,happypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.12.Thesecretaryandthemanager______presentatthemeetingyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen13.Immediatesolutionshouldbe______tosavethepeoplefromthefloodthathassweptsouthernChinathissummer.A.calledatB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin14.PartA

Directions:

Youareinvitedtowrite"ALetterofRecommendation"toaUniversityforyourstudenttotakepartinMBAexamination.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.

ALetterofRecommendation

__________15.1)describethedrawing

2)interpretthemeaningofit

3)supportyourviewwithexamples

Yourcompositionshouldbemorethan150words.16.Nancyissopoorthatevenfiftydollars______abigsumtoher.A.isB.areC.addD.equal17.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.A.priorB.previousC.lateD.former18.Many______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A.probabilitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.opportunities19.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-effectrelationshipbetweensmokingandcancerremains______.A.tobeshownB.tohaveshownC.tohavebeenshownD.beingshown20.Iwouldneverhave______acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.A.soughtforB.accountedforC.turnedupD.resortedto21.Ishegoingto______hismotherintolendinghimallhermoneyforhisbusiness?A.receiveB.deceiveC.perceiveD.conceive22.Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker______hisworkontime.A.accomplishesB.canaccomplishC.accomplishD.hasaccomplished23.Theheadmasterwarnedhimto______hiswaysifhewantedtostayattheschool.A.repairB.restoreC.mendD.protect24.______thecomplaintyouhavemad4thereisnothingwecandotoimprovethequalityofthesegoods.A.ButforB.InviewofC.InspiteofD.Inrelationto25.上海世會成功舉行，成為迄今為止規(guī)模最大、展館最多的一次盛會。請你針對此舉進行評論。第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：Aadmitto意為“承認……事實、錯誤等”；admitof意為“容許有，有……的可能”；其他兩項搭配不當。根據空格后面的cheating(作弊)可知，應該選用to。2.參考答案：[參考譯文]

雖然只占到人口的1%～3%，貴族階層卻至少擁有25%的國家財富。這個階層有兩個組成部分：上上層與上下層。上上層基本上是“舊富”，無論從出生還是財富上講都屬于貴族，這些家族世代富貴。他們在登載上流社會認可的成員的目錄《社會名冊》上榜上有名。其中有幾位名揚全美，如洛克菲勒家族、羅斯福家族和范德比爾特家族，而他們大部分人都隱匿于公眾視線，過著高貴的隱居生活，從祖上留下的財富投資中獲得收入。與之形成對比的是，上下層是“新貴”。盡管他們的財富可能超過那些舊富，新貴們的錢是像社會地位在他們之下的其他每個人一樣努力掙來的。因此，他們的聲望一般比舊富們低，后者不用抬一根指頭就能掙到錢，對新貴他們通常不屑一顧。

無論財富怎樣獲得，貴族階層非常非常富裕。他們有足夠的錢和閑暇時間培養(yǎng)對藝術的興趣和收集稀有書籍、繪畫和雕塑。他們通常居住在專屬的區(qū)域，參加專屬的社交俱樂部，與同類交往和結婚，這一切使他們遠離大眾而被稱為“隱形階層”。他們往往比其他階層的人有著更強的社會等級意識。因為身居政府部門的高層職位，掌控跨國公司以及管理著對外關系事務，他們也掌握著巨大的權利，在國內外都有影響。他們的行為影響著千百萬人(無數人)的生活。3.參考答案：

Itisoftenreportedthatsomemillionairesseekapartnerbyadvertisingincollegecampusandattracttheattentionofmanygirlstudents.Thisphenomenonhasarousedmuchconcernamongthegeneralpublic.Somepeoplecriticizethosegirlstudentsonthegroundsthattheypursuefortunebyindecentmeans.

Inmyopinion,itisjustamatterofpersonalpreferenceandchoiceforthosegirlstudents.Theyhavetherighttopursuewhattheydeemastherightgoaloflife.Somepeoplemaysaythattheywanttomarrytherichesinsteadofthemanwhopossesstheriches,andthereforetheywon'tbeabletohavehappiness.Butasthesocietymovesforwardfast,itisbecomingcleartoallthathappinessdoesnotnecessarilyoriginatefrompoverty,andrichescanindeedbringtruehappiness,evenlove.

Therefore,weshouldnotcriticizethosegirlsiftheyarewillingtomakethechoice.Instead,weshouldlearntorespectthem,andtrytounderstandthem.Evenifthereisdisagreement,wemustcommunicatewiththemratherthanimposeourharshjudgmentonthem.[解析]一、審題：本篇作文主題明確，考生要注意選擇性主題的寫法。二、借鑒：范文中有些句型可參考使用，考生記住并模仿。

1)Thisphenomenonhasarousedmuchconcernamongthegeneralpublic.

2)Somepeoplecriticizethosegirlstudentsonthegroundsthat...

3)Inmyopinion,itisjustamatterof...

4)Butasthesocietymovesforwardfast,itisbecomingcleartoallthat...

5)Weshouldlearntorespectthem,andtrytounderstandthem.

6)Evenifthereisdisagreement,wemustcommunicatewiththemratherthanimposeourharshjudgmentonthem.4.參考答案：經濟增長要依靠以知識為基礎的新型產業(yè)，那么，德魯克所主張的這種產業(yè)指的是什么呢?他論述了該產業(yè)的三大類型。第一種類型是信息產業(yè)。信息產業(yè)收集、儲存、推廣和應用知識，這都要靠電腦來完成，然而，在將來電腦本身也許不如交流知識和應用知識那樣重要，德魯克設想利用中央電腦將信息向所有的人開放。另一種新產業(yè)的源泉是海洋科學。新技術有助于從大海中獲取食品和礦藏。第三種促進經濟增長的新產業(yè)是材料產業(yè)。該產業(yè)能提供制造物品所需要的原料，其中的塑料工業(yè)已經顯示出其經濟方面的重要性。德魯克解釋說，有史以來，傳統的材料一直是金屬、玻璃、天然纖維和紙張。由于現代科學的發(fā)展，如今的工業(yè)能夠生產許多種新材料以滿足特殊的需要。由于新材料可適應特定產品的生產需要，因此效率極高。德魯克指出：“傳統的原材料工業(yè)，如鋼鐵工業(yè)或玻璃制造業(yè)，在與新材料工業(yè)的競爭中，將會遇到很大的麻煩?！?.參考答案：DearSirorMadam/Librarian,

Asastudentofthisuniversityandaregularreaderofthelibrary,Ihavebenefitedalotforyourexcellentservice.However,Idofind,inthemeantime,thereareareaswhereimprovementmaybepossible.

Firstofall,thelibrarycancancelthelunchbreaksothatthestudentscantakefulleradvantageofyourservicesatnoonhours..Secondly,thelibrarycouldsetupanoutdoordrop-offslotforbookssothatthereaderscouldsimplydroptheirbooksintheslotatanytimeratherthanhandthemintothelibrarian.Lastbutnotleast,thelibrarycanmakeuseofitsemailservicetoremindreadersthathandingthebookstheyhaveborrowedareabouttobecomeoverdueorthebookstheyreserveareavailable.Asyoumayfindout,thiscourtesynoticeswillhelpussortoutalotofworries.

ThankyoufortakingtimereadingthisletterandI'mlookingforwardtofindingsomechangesinourlibrarysoon.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing6.參考答案：DearSirorMadam,

Iamafrequentuserofthelibrary,andwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforthehelpyouofferme.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofofferingsomehelpfulsuggestionstoupgradethequalityofyourservice.

Firstly,agreatmanystudentsexpresstheirfrustrationwithourlibraryinthatthereareusuallylonglineswaitingforassistance.Secondly,sincecomputersareusedbyallmajorlibrariestostreamlinecataloguing,weshouldhaveaccesstotheInternetviacomputers.Lastly,Ishallbemuchobligedtoyouifyoucouldkindlyreplacealltheoutdatedfacilitiesandprovidemoreconveniencetoreaders.

Ihopeyouwillfindtheproposalspractical.Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestionswouldbehighlyappreciated.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing7.參考答案：Aanythingbut意為“絲毫不，決不”；nothingbut意為“不外乎，只有”；ratherthan意為“勝于”；morethan意為“超過”。根據句子可知，本句話應該表示肯定意思，所以應該選用anythingbut。8.參考答案：D根據空當后內容可推斷，空當部分為主語。A和C為主謂結構，不能充當主語。B中多了動詞is，因此，也可排除。D可充當主語，all后為that引導的定語從句，因此D為正確選擇。9.參考答案：Cgetonwith意為“與……相處，繼續(xù)”；cutdown意為“削減，減少”；takeover意為“接收，接管”；putupwith意為“容忍，忍受”。句子的主語是abigcompany，所以應選takeover。10.參考答案：

1．主張家庭教育者對公共教育很少有贊詞。他們指責公共教育有諸多弊端，如所有課程缺少宗教思想觀點，教學方法類似于牧人趕羊。

2．然而，隨著公共學校官員們意識到對主張家庭教育者繼續(xù)保持敵意不可能有好結果，而且隨著主張家庭教育者意識到他們也可以從公立學校中受益，這些強硬態(tài)度似乎有些松動。

3．主張家庭教育者反對這樣的體制，因為他們堅定地認為他們的教育方法(無論是出于宗教熱情，還是出于對孩子的興趣和孩子的自然學習進度的考慮)是最佳的。

4．有些主張家庭教育者要求他們的孩子不僅學習一些傳統的學科內容，還要求他們學習一些嚴格的宗教教義和保守的政治和經濟思想觀點。

5．這些家長具有相當獨到的見解，在被他們認定的一個官僚、低效的社會中他們努力為自己的生活“承擔責任”。11.參考答案：科恩博士和他的同事在此前的一項研究中發(fā)現，比較快樂的人不易患感冒，但并不能完全確定這一性格本身是否具有這種“功效”。

在這項最新研究中，研究人員邀請了193名身體健康的成年人參加了性格特點、健康自評和情緒特點等各項標準測試，并將容易快樂、精力充沛、性格隨和的人定義為“積極情緒者”；將經常不開心、精神緊張、不友好的人定義為“消極情緒者”。

研究人員將帶有感冒病毒或某種流感病毒的滴鼻液滴進這些實驗對象的鼻中。在接下來的六天里，實驗對象要每天報告自己是否出現頭痛、打噴嚏或鼻塞等癥狀，研究人員則收集實驗對象的“日鼻涕量”等觀察數據。根據所收集的數據，科恩和他的同事發(fā)現，性格開朗、比較快樂的人不容易患感冒。12.參考答案：Band并列的兩個名詞，如分別都有定冠詞修飾，一般指兩個不同的事物，據此，可以將A和D排除；根據題中時間狀語yesterday，可將C排除，因此B為正確選擇。題意為：秘書和經理昨天都出席了會議。13.參考答案：Bcallat意為“訪問，拜訪”；callfor意為“需求，要求”；callon意為“拜訪，號召”；callin意為“收集，邀請”。所填之詞的賓語是immediatesolution(即刻的解決辦法)，所以應該選用callfor。14.參考答案：[參考范文]

Jan.7th,2012Towhomitmayconcern,

It'sismygreatpleasuretorecommendtoyou,Mr.Zhang,aformerstudentofmine,whoiscurrentlyapplyingforMBAexaminationofyouruniversity.

Mr.ZhangwasaveryactivestudentWhenhestudiedinmydepartmentfiveyearsago.Hismostoutstandingabilityismanagement.Besides,hehasastrongsenseofresponsibilityandagoodcommandofEnglishaswell.Ithinkthemostimportantpersonalitiesofhimareloyaltyandreliability.

Accordingly,Iammorethanwillingtorecommendhimtoyouastherightpersonforyourconsideration,andIamsurethathewillturnouttobeahugetreasureonyourteam,asheprovedtobewithus.

Ifanyfurtherinformationisrequired,pleasefeelfreetocontactmea

Yourssincerely

LiMing[解析]

推薦信一般包括；開門見山說明目的，推薦誰，與被推薦人之間的關系。其次，描述推薦的理由以及被推薦人的主要特點，最后是希望優(yōu)先考慮等。15.參考答案：Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintocareabouttherelationshipbetweeneffortandharvest,asisobviouslydepictedinthedrawing．Thereisacoconuttreestandinginthepicturewithsomeattractivefruitonit.Amaniscarryingaladdertoitsothathecouldclimbupthetreeandpickupthefruit.

ItisnodifficultjobforUStomakeclearthemeaningofthedrawingandcomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsthatunderlietheabovephenomenon.Inthefirstplace,justastheoldsayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Ifwewanttogetsomething,wemustworkhardandexertourefforts.Therefore,weshouldtryeverymeanstogetwhatwewant.Inthesecondplace,peopleshouldbepersistentinpursuingtheirgoals.Theyshouldhavecourageandperseverancetofaceallkindsofhardshipsanddifficulties.Thisistrueofeveryaspectoflife,eitherinourstudy,ourwork,orourdailylife.

Numerouscasesexisttoillustratethistruth,butonewillsuffice.Inordertofindasuitablematerialforthelightbulb,Edisondidhundredsofexperimentsbeforehefinallydiscoveredasuitableone.Intheend,hesucceededindoingso.Thisprovesthatifyouwanttoachievesomethingmoremeaningful,youhavetobeequippedwith"ladders".16.參考答案：Afiftydollars雖為復數形式，但它被視作一整體，即一筆錢，因此，謂語動詞應是單數形式，因此排除B，得出A為正確選擇。C和D均不合題意。17.參考答案：Dprior意為“在前的”，指在時間或次序上居先的；previous意為“以前的”，指在時間或順序上存在或發(fā)生在別的事之前的；late意為“已故的”，指新近亡故的；former意為“前任的”，指在過去當過的。所填之詞修飾president(總統)，根據空格后面的hisviewsaretreat