Unit+8+Lesson+3　Section+B+(1a－4)+學案 人教版英語八年級上冊

Lesson3SectionB(1a－4)課前預習請預習下列重點單詞和短語，并完成下面的表格及相關訓練。單詞和短語重點單詞名詞1．夾心面包片；三明治sandwich?(pl.)sandwiches2．黃油；奶油butter3．火雞；火雞肉turkey4．萵苣；生菜lettuce5．片；塊；段piece6．感恩節(jié)Thanksgiving7．秋天；秋季autumn8．(調味)肉汁gravy9．南瓜pumpkin10．果餡餅；果餡派pie11．胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper12．烤箱；烤爐oven13．盤子；碟子plate14．溫度；氣溫；體溫temperature動詞15．慶祝；慶賀celebrate?(n.)慶祝celebration16．使做好準備；把……準備好prepare17．(使)充滿；裝滿fill18．接待；服務；提供serve?(n.)服務service形容詞19．傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的traditional?(n.)傳統(tǒng)tradition20．搗爛的mashed兼詞21．(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合mix22．(v.)遮蓋；覆蓋(n.)覆蓋物；蓋子cover重點短語1．用……裝滿……fill..．with...2．把……看作是see..．as...3．一個接一個onebyone4．用某物招待某人servesth．tosb.5．這頓飯的主菜themaindishofthemeal6．用……覆蓋……cover..．with...7．諸如，例如suchas8．是……的時候beatimeto...根據(jù)語境或提示，完成填空。1．Jacklikesbreadwithbutter(黃油)verymuch.2．AutumnisalwayscoolandwindyinTianjin.3．Doyouneedsomelettuce(生菜)forthehotpot?4．We'llcelebrateMother'sDayonthesecondSundayinMay.5．Amycoveredthesleepingboywithacoatjustnow.6．Todaythemaindish(主菜)isfishoryoucanchoosechicken.7．Let'sfill(裝滿)thebottlewithsomewater.8．Marystayedathometoprepare(做好準備)fortheexamlastweekend．佳句仿寫請在教材中標出下面的句子，并用句中黑體詞或短語仿寫句子。1．...,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.2．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfood...3．HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.4．Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpieces...句子仿寫今年的端午節(jié)在6月22日。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallson22ndJunethisyear.母親節(jié)是感謝母親的節(jié)日。Mother'sDayisatimetothankourmothers/givethanksforourmothers.我有一種練習英語的方法。IhaveonewaytopracticeEnglish.你能把胡蘿卜切碎嗎？Canyoucutthecarrotintopieces？基礎練習課文理解★詳讀請閱讀2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列問題。1．WhenisThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?It'salwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.2．HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?Peoplegettogetherandcelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.3．Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedtogowithaturkey?Fivekindsofthingsarementionedtogowithaturkey.4．Whatdopeoplefilltheturkeywith?Peoplefilltheturkeywiththebreadmix.5．HowmanystepsaretheretomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner?TherearefivestepstomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.★深讀請全面理解課文內容，并完成下列各小題。A．選擇填空(D)Wheremaywereadthispassage?A．Inamarketposter．B．Onaschoolnotice.C．Inadailynewspaper．D．Inaculturalmagazine.B．分享觀點讀完短文，請圍繞以下問題用兩三句話分享你的看法。Whatdishareyougoodatcooking?Canyousharehowtocookit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★復述課文請根據(jù)課本中2b的內容，完成短文填空。ThanksgivingisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates．It'salways1．onthefourthThursdayinNovember,anditisatimetogivethanksfor2．foodintheautumn．MostAmericanswillgettogetherwiththeirfamily3．andhaveabigfamilymeal．The4．maindishisalwaysturkey．Hereisonewaytomaketurkey．5．First，mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper．Next,6．filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix．Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcook7．itforafewhours．Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateand8．coveritwithgravy.Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.知識探究★HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.【自主探究1】Hereis..．是倒裝句，句式結構為“Here＋be＋主語＋其他．”。如：Hereisyourticket.★當主語是代詞時，代詞放中間，形成半倒裝句。如：Hereitis．它在這兒?！咀灾魈骄?】way作可數(shù)名詞，意為“方式；方法”，其后可接動詞不定式或“of＋doing”作定語。【習題演練】1．這是給你的書。Herearesomebooksforyou.2．用這種方法，他們很快完成了工作。Inthisway，theyfinishedtheworkquickly.★Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.【自主探究】fill作及物動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”。fill..．with..．表示“用……裝滿……”(強調動作)。befilledwith..．＝befullof...“充滿……”(強調狀態(tài))?！玖曨}演練】(D)3.Theroomheavysmoke.A．fullof B．fillwithC．isfullwith D．isfilledwith★...,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.【自主探究1】place此處作及物動詞，意為“放置”，相當于put。place作名詞時意為“地方，地點”?！咀灾魈骄?】cover此處作及物動詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”。cover..．with..．意為“用……把……蓋住”(強調動作)；becoveredwith..．表示“被……覆蓋”(強調狀態(tài))。如：Theearthiscoveredwithsnow,andit'sverybeautiful．大地被雪覆蓋了，非常漂亮?！颿over還可用作名詞，意為“覆蓋物；蓋子；封面”等。【習題演練】(D)4.Youshouldn'tyourclothesonthetable.A．make B．bringC．take D．place5．瑪麗用雙手蓋住了她的眼睛。Marycoveredhereyeswithherhands．提能訓練一、單項填空(D)1．PleasecutbreadforTom.A．piece B．piecesC．apiece D．apieceof(B)2．ZongziisakindoffoodinChina.A．beautiful B．traditionalC．fast D．usual(D)3．YoushouldMr．Li'shelp.A．givethanks B．givethankstoC．thanksfor D．givethanksfor(C)4．Janewantstomakedumplingsandshemeatandvegetables.A．put B．placeC．mix D．fill(D)5．Tinasomesaladusyesterday.A．serves;with B．serves;toC．served;with D．served；to二、完成句子1．該去上學了，孩子們！Kids,it'stimetogoto/it'stimeforschool!2．學生們一個接一個地上了校車。Thestudentsgotontheschoolbusonebyone.3．格林先生打算把瓶子裝滿牛奶。Mr．Greenplanstofillthebottlewithmilk.4．艾米把這次測試看成一個挑戰(zhàn)。Amyseesthistestasachallenge.三、閱讀理解(核心素養(yǎng)：學習能力)體裁：說明文主題：如何在家制作披薩詞數(shù)：270難度：★★★★☆正確率：/5Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit．Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(版本)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮)．Youwillhavetomakedough(面團)．Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Afterchoosingyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(醬)．Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime．Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices(香料)．Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandsauce,youneedtoaddthecheese．Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows．Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youcanbuycheesefromthestoreinsteadofmakingityourselfaswellasthecrustandsauce.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料)．Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizzawhileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables．Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapples!Thebestpartofmakingpizzaathomeisthatyoucanaddyourownfavoriteingredients(原料)．(A)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”inParagraph1mean?A．Difficult． B．Simple. C．Easy. D．Dangerous.(D)2.Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedtogetreadybef