廣東省河源市江口中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省河源市江口中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D2._____youareastudentinthisschool,youmustobeyitsrules.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Nowthat參考答案：D3.

PresidentNixonwasimpeached(彈劾)duetotheWatergateoffice

incident.Nowadays,

peopleoftenusetheword“gate”torefertoscandal（丑聞）.

A.complex

B.tunnel

C.revolution

D.platform參考答案：A4.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

--yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalking

B.tonottalking

C.tonottalk

D.totalk參考答案：B5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’theonlyoneofthethewomenwho______eveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B6.Weshouldmakeevery______tohelpallthestudentslearnsomethingusefulinclass.

A．effort

B.thing

C.way

D.use參考答案：A7.Itis_______thattherewillbeaheavysnowandstormonthewaytomorrow．（）A．reformed B．predicted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．pointed參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析，reform"改革"，predict"預言，預測"，advise"建議"，point"指向"，根據(jù)句意"明天將會有一場大雪和暴風雨"可知答案為B，此句it作為形式主語，that引導的從句是句子的真正主語．8.---HowareyougettingalongwithJimnow?---Well,OKnow.Buthe_______untilIapologized.A.didn’tforgive

B.hasn’tforgivenC.hadn’tforgiven

D.won’tforgive參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—你現(xiàn)在和Jim相處得怎么樣？—現(xiàn)在很好了，但是直到我道歉他才原諒我。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在兩人的關(guān)系很好，道歉和原諒都是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時。故A項正確。9.---Wouldyouliketo______theperformanceofnewlydevelopedenergy-savingdevice?---Sorry,butIamnotinthepositionto______.A.makeacommenton;comment

B.haveacommentwith;commentonC.buildupcommentson;commenton

D.comeupwithacommenton;comment參考答案：A10.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.A．came

B．come

C．comes

D．coming

參考答案：D11.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly參考答案：B12.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?

—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_____tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.sense參考答案：B略13.------See

lightinthesky.

-------Yea,it’smovingfast.Itmustbe

plane.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.

the;

a

D./;a參考答案：C14.Hangzhouisdistinguished______itsbeautifulscenery.A.as

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：C15.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略16.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。當考試制度問世后，會出現(xiàn)全新的局面。approve贊成，同意，批準；raise籌集，提升，養(yǎng)育;舉起；arise出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生；rise上升，增強，增加。根據(jù)語可知C符合題意。17.Mymother_______Kittyquitewell.Theykneweachothertenyearsage.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing參考答案：B18.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanasksustotiethedog;_______,hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever參考答案：C19.It’s________acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

PaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywas

36

theshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.

Paul

37

,“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywasastonished.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyou

38

?Paul,Iwish…”hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewhewasgoingtowishhehada

39

likethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

“I

40

”,theboywenton,“thatIcould

41

abrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboy

42

,thenhesaid.“Wouldyouliketotakearidein

43

car?”

“Oh,yes.I’dlovethat.”

Afterashort

44

,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmy

45

?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Heknewhewantedtoshowhis

46

thathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwas

47

again.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.

48

inashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewascoming

49

.Hewascarryinghislittlebrotherdisabledinoneleg.Hesathimdownonthestepand

50

thecar.

“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyou

51

.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.And

52

I’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…,thenyoucanseebyyourselfallthe

53

thingsintheChristmaswindowthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutand

54

theboytothefrontseatofhiscar.The

55

olderbrotherclimbedinbesidehim.Thethreeofthembegananunforgettableholiday.36.

A.escapingfrom

B.runninginto

C.jumpingoff

D.walkingaround37.

A.compromised

B.disagreed

C.nodded

D.insisted38.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything39.A.brother

B.sister

C.father

D.mother40.A.doubt

B.wish

C.explain

D.suspect41.A.be

B.have

C.cheat

D.share42.A.inreturn

B.insurprise

C.outofrespect

D.outofbreath43.A.our

B.their

C.my

D.his44.A.break

B.try

C.walk

D.ride45.A.school

B.shop

C.office

D.house46.A.co-workers

B.neighbors

C.classmates

D.teachers47.A.shy

B.happy

C.wrong

D.right48.A.Even

B.Yet

C.Thus

D.Then49.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.sadly

D.silently50.A.shoutedat

B.lookedfor

C.pointedto

D.restedon51.A.downstairs

B.upstairs

C.publicly

D.repeatedly52.A.atatime

B.attimes

C.anotherday

D.someday53.A.ugly

B.nice

C.religious

D.cultural54.A.lifted

B.rushed

C.pushed

D.pulled55.A.broken-hearted

B.heavily-built

C.shining-eyed

D.mentally-challenged參考答案：36.DCAAB41.ABCDD46.BCDBC51.BDBAC略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.__41__,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__42_formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__43__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__44__.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__45__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__46__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__47__.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome__48__.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert__49__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__50___."What’sthat?"heasked."That'sthe__51__treasure,"saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__52__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__53__.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__54__atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenly,whowalkedaroundwiththe__55__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__56___suchamaninastory.___57__JohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was_58__.

So,thankstoa__59__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest__60___storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

41.AHowever

BBesides

CTherefore

DFinally

42.Aalone

Bnextdoor

Cathome

Dabroad

43.Ameeting

Bstory

Choliday

Djob

44.ALloyd

BRobert

CHenley

DJohn

45.Atalk

Brest

Cwalk

Dgame

46.Aattempting

Bmissing

Cplanning

Denjoying

47.Aquiet

Bdull

Cbusy

Dcold

48.Acleaning

Bwriting

Cdrawing

Dexercising

49.Adoubted

Bnoticed

Cdecided

Drecognized

50.Athesea

BScotland

Cthehouse

Dtheisland

51.Aforgotten

Bdiscovered

Cburied

Dunexpected

52.Asaw

Bdrew

Cmade

Dlearned

53.Abook

Breply

Cpicture

Dmind

54.Astar

Bhero

Cwriter

Dchild

55.Ahelp

Buse

Cproblem

Dbottom

56.Apraise

Bproduce

Cinclude

Daccept

57.AYet

BAlso

CBut

DThus

58.Aread

Bborn

Chired

Dwritten

59.Arainy

Bsunny

Ccool

Dwindy

60.Anews

Breal-life

Clove

Dadventure參考答案：41-45ADCAB

46-50DBCBD

51-55CACBA

56-60CDBAD三、閱讀理解22.Manygreatbasketballplayershadclevernicknames

(綽號),usuallydescribingtheplayer’soverallstyleonthecourt(球場).Belowaresomeofthecolor1fulnicknamesamongpopularNBAplayers.“Tiny”NateArchibald,atsixfeetoneinchtall,wassmallforabasketballplayer.Still,Archibaldusedspeedandhisbrainstocontrolthecourtinthe14seasonsthatheplayedintheNBA.Interestingly,hisnicknameoriginatedoffthecourt:hewasnamedafterhisfather,“BigTiny”.“Magic”EarvinJohnsonwascalled“Magic”byasportswriterwhosawhimplayingbasketballinonehighschoolgame.Johnsonwasaskillfulplayer,oftendoingtheunexpected,tothechagrinofhiscompetitorsandthedelightoftheaudience.HealsowonagoldmedalaspartoftheU.S.“DreamTeam”inthe1992SummerOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.“TheMailman”KarlMaloneearnedhisnicknamebecauseonthecourthedeliveredconsistently.MalonespentmostofhiscareerwiththeUtahJazz,gainingareputationasoneofthebestpowerforwardsofalltime.HealsowontwoOlympicgoldmedals,aspartoftheU.S.

“DreamTeam”inthe1992SummerOlympicsinBarcelona,Spainandinthe1996SummerOlympicsinAtlanta,Georgia.“TheIceman”GeorgeGervinmadethemostdifficultshotslookeasy.Hewasalsofamousforkeepinghiscoolineverygame,playingina

relaxedwayunderpressure.Gervin,whoplayedmostofhis14yearsintheNBAwiththeSanAntonioSpurs,wasunequalledinmanywaysasashootingguard.1.Whosenicknamehasnothingtodowithbasketball?A.NateArchibald’s

B.EarvinJohnson’s.C.KarlMalone’s.

D.GeorgeGervin’s.2.Theunderlinedword“chagrin”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”.A.amazement

B.impatienceC.enthusiasm

D.annoyance3.WhywasGeorgeGervincalled“TheIceman”?A.Hewasalwaysascoldasice.B.Hehadaglassoficedbeereveryday.C.Hewasalwaysabletokeepcalmonthecourt.D.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisteammates.4.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_____.A.uncoverthesecretsofNBAplayers’successB.talkabouthowtogiveothersalovelynicknameC.showhowtobecomeanexcellentbasketballplayerD.introducesomeNBAplayersandtheirnicknames參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.D試題分析：本文介紹一些優(yōu)秀NBA球員的綽號。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句hisnicknameoriginatedoffthecourt:hewasnamedafterhisfather,“BigTiny”.他的綽號遠離籃球場，：他以他的父親“BigTiny”而命名。故選A。2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Johnsonwasaskillfulplayer,oftendoingtheunexpected,Johnson技術(shù)型選手，經(jīng)常做一些未料到的事情。再根據(jù)后面的thedelightoftheaudience.使觀眾高興。既然使觀眾高興，那么就會使他的對手“煩惱”，可知B項符合題意。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Hewasalsofamousforkeepinghiscoolineverygame,playinginarelaxedwayunderpressure.在每場比賽中也因為保持冷靜而文明，在沒有壓力的情況下以輕松的方式去玩球。故選D。4.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Manygreatbasketballplayershadclevernicknames(綽號),usuallydescribingtheplayer’soverallstyleonthecourt(球場).Belowaresomeofthecolor1fulnicknamesamongpopularNBAplayers.很多偉大的籃球明星都有明智的綽號，通常描述在球場上運動員的打球風格。下面是一些受歡迎的NBA球員五彩繽紛的綽號。可知C項符合題意?！緦W法指導】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第24小題，C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Manygreatbasketballplayershadclevernicknames

(綽號),usuallydescribingtheplayer’soverallstyleonthecourt(球場).Belowaresomeofthecolor1fulnicknamesamongpopularNBAplayers.很多偉大的籃球明星都有明智的綽號，通常描述在球場上運動員的打球風格。下面是一些受歡迎的NBA球員五彩繽紛的綽號?？芍狢項符合題意。23.Chinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi’ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt’spyramids.Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina’slargestandtheworld’sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.1.Whichofthefollowingstatements