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河北省秦皇島市南園中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youngpeople______fromBeijingUniversityhaveagoodfutureinfindingtheirdreamjobs.()A.graduate B.graduatedC.graduating D.havegraduated參考答案:C
畢業(yè)于北京大學的年輕人找工作有一個美好的未來.句中主語是Youngpeople,謂語動詞是have,people后面應該是非謂語動詞作定語,graduate和people是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞.故選擇C.2.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.
A.wasableto
B.would
C.could
D.should參考答案:A3.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight參考答案:D考查賓語從句。句意:---Tom剛剛說什么呢?--他問是否今晚我能和他一起去看電影。此處是if引導的賓語從句,句子應該用陳述句語序,且用一般過去時態(tài),故選D。4.Whatmakesus
isthatthenumberofstudents_ tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addicted B.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictive D.worried,addicted參考答案:D5.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.havingplayed
B.tohaveplayed
C.playing
D.played參考答案:C6.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.
A.losing
B.tolose
C.tobelosing
D.beinglost參考答案:A29.---Johngotinjuredinthegame.---Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
參考答案:B略8.Itwas
hotweatherthathewentforaswim.A.sucha
B.such
C.very
D.verya參考答案:B9.Ifinished_______myhomeworkandthenIhadarest.A.do
B.doingC.does
D.did參考答案:B【詳解】考查動名詞。動詞短語finishdoingsth做完某事;其中動名詞doingsth做動詞finish的賓語。句意:我做完家庭作業(yè)然后休息了。本句中動名詞短語doingmyhomework做動詞finish的賓語。故選B項。10.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes
B.iscoming
C.hadcome
D.came參考答案:B11.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill
somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.
A.dieout
B.dieaway
C.diedown
D.dieoff參考答案:A12.Tom'sfather________highbloodpressure.A.suffersfrom
B.suffersC.sufferof
D.sufferfor參考答案:A[sufferfrom+疾病。]13.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewaterA.Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.Neither參考答案:D略14.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere?
A.when B.before C.after D.since參考答案:B15.Forallthecontemporaryproblemscarsbring,noonecandenytheconveniencecarsbringusandignorethe________wemaketosolvetheseproblems.A.act B.behaviour C.doings D.effort參考答案:D6.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?
--Why?___________.
A.I'mnotmyself
B.Fine,thinkyou
C.Ifeltbad
D.I'mquitemyself參考答案:D略17.---What’swrongwithme,DoctorTruman?---Nothingserious,justa______cold.A.common
B.normal
C.usual
D.regular參考答案:A18.Thenurse____atgreatStapletonforonlyafewweekswhenthesickofficerwasmurdered.
A.wasbeing
B.wouldbe
C.was
D.hadbeen參考答案:C19.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun
B.Howfunny
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Whatagreatfun參考答案:C二、完型填空20.WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He
41herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats
42playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe
43
offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith
44
.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,
45
thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid
46
thatwouldmakeherdifferentfrom
47
catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto
48
thewoodstove(火爐)forthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he
49
tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand
50
hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.
51
inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt
52goingintoshock(休克).
Heshoutedforhelp,
53
hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.
54
KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky
55
tothebedroomdoorandscratched(抓、撓)
56
untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe
57
.Brendafoundherhusband
58
thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths
59
there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas
60
leftKruger’sside.41.A.gave
B.chose
C.named
D.remembered42.A.like
B.as
C.except
D.among43.A.sound
B.alarm
C.noise
D.voice44.A.animals
B.friends
C.farmers
D.neighbors45.A.sharing
B.visiting
C.dividing
D.discovering46.A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything47.A.familiar
B.lovely
C.ordinary
D.outstanding48.A.turnon
B.shutoff
C.takeoff
D.giveup49.A.marched
B.flew
C.struggled
D.climbed50.A.bent
B.hit
C.shook
D.pulled51.A.Falling
B.Lying
C.Appearing
D.Thinking52.A.it
B.itself
C.him
D.himself53.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so54.A.Thus
B.Otherwise
C.Then
D.Rather55.A.walked
B.ran
C.returned
D.withdrew56.A.rapidly
B.suddenly
C.madly
D.urgently57.A.bedroom
B.basement
Cyard
D.house58.A.atthebottomof B.inthemiddleof
C.atthetopof
D.inthefrontof59.A.regretting
B.resting
C.relaxing
D.recovering60.A.never
B.ever
C.still
D.already參考答案:41-50 CBCAA CCBDB
51-60 BDBCB CBADA21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal36.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas37andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes38.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto39hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thepresidentasked,“Haveyouever40yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto41.“Goandcleanyourmother’s42whenyougobacktoday,andthen43
metomorrowmorning,”
thepresidentsaid44.Theyouthfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,he45requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell46hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad47thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布滿皺紋的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother48.Thatnight,MotherandSon49foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext50,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked:“Pleasetellmehowyou
51abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,”NumberOne,Iknownowwhat52is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Inowrealizehow53itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe54offamilyrelationship.Thepresidentsaid,“Youare55.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”36.A.election
B.test
C.interview
D.competition37.A.strong
B.excellent
C.humorous
D.cute38.A.maker
B.cleaner
C.mender
D.seller39.A.wash
B.hide
C.show
D.dry40.A.found
B.let
C.helped
D.watched41.A.study
B.ignore
C.work
D.rest42.A.clothes
B.hands
C.feet
D.shoes43.A.see
B.move
C.recognize
D.answer44.A.onpurpose
B.inpatience
C.bychance
D.atlast45.A.carefully
B.nervously
C.happily
D.shyly46.A.after
B.until
C.because
D.as47.A.believed
B.sensed
C.noticed
D.expected48.A.quietly
B.sadly
C.excitedly
D.angrily49.A.thought
B.slept
C.sat
D.talked50.A.morning
B.noon
C.afternoon
D.evening51.A.worried
B.felt
C.brought
D.spoke52.A.courage
B.appreciation
C.success
D.family53.A.important
B.difficult
C.different
D.impossible54.A.value
B.secret
C.type
D.change55.A.educated
B.respected
C.trusted
D.hired參考答案:CBBCC
ABADC
DCADA
BBBAD三、閱讀理解22.IwanderedintothesmallstorewhereIusuallybuymilk,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsearlier.Henoticedthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,sohewantedtobuyitasasurprise.ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,farawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.Whatwasmore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsearlier,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,orwhathewaslookingfor.Thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomeronthecomputer.Thecustomerlookedatthephotos,anddecidedwhichonehewanted.Theytalkedanddiscussedapriceoverthephone.Shetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction(交易)online,andpromisedthegiftwouldbeshippedoutthatafternoon.Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransactionactuallyhappen.Anditdidwork.However,itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.Iwasamazedthatthestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolutionthatcouldleadtoanewwayofdoingbusiness.Iwasimpressedbywhatshedid---soeasily,buthowdifficultitisformanyofustomakethatleap(飛躍).I’mnotjusttalkingabouttechnology,butaboutlearninghowtoadapttochange.Mostpeoplehateorfearchangeunlesstheygettoknowexactlywhatchangeneedstobemade.However,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theowneroftendidbusinessbyusinghercamera.
B.Thecustomerhadeverbeentothestorebefore.
C.Theownerandthecustomerdiscussedthepriceonthecomputer.
D.Thegiftwassentoutbytrainthatafternoon.22.Theauthorwasimpressedbythestoreownerbecause_________.
A.shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers
B.shetoldthewriterhowtorunastore
C.shewasasuccessfulbusinesswoman
D.shemanagedtofindanewwaywhenfacingchange23.What’sthecorrectorderofthestoreowner’ssolution?
a.e-mailingthephotostothecustomeronthecomputer
b.takingcareofthecreditcardtransactiononline
c.takingafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera
d.talkingaboutthepriceofthegiftwiththecustomer
A.bcda
B.abcd
C.cadb
D.cabd24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethestoreowner?
A.Creative
B.Humorous
C.Confident
D.Honest參考答案:21.B22.D23.C24.Acouldleadtoanewwayofdoingbusiness.我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個具有創(chuàng)造力的方法,有了做生意的新方法??芍曛饔袆?chuàng)造力。故選A?!久麕燑c睛】事實詢問題,這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句,就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節(jié)和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義,然后按題目要求尋找與之相關的細節(jié),正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用,特別注意辨別各種信息,確認各種信息。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsearlier.可知以前顧客來過這個店。故選B。23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Dr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.It’snotbecausefishareendangered,thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.It'snotbecausethey'rebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.It'sbecausethey'resmart.“Fisharesensitive.Theyhavepersonalities”saysthemarinebiologist.ForEarle,eatingafishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat.“IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally.”There'salotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightsactivistsseetheseasstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket.“Whileitmayseemobviousthatfishareabletofeelpain,likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables,”saysDr.LynneSneddon.“Really,it'skindofamoralquestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)mor
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