貴州省貴陽市黃岡學(xué)校2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市黃岡學(xué)校2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

，becauseof；allthedisadvantagesIhavementioned，Ithink，asastudent，wedon’tneedamobilephone．

A．Asaresult

B．Infact

C．TotellthetruthD．Inconclusion參考答案：D2.AccordingtoMr.Green,thestudentsinourschoolspent2hours_______.

A.inmath

B.instudyingmath

C.tostudymath

D.onstudymath參考答案：B3.Wehadexpectedhimtodiscussthenewprojectinhisspeech,buthehardlyeven________it.A.told

B.mentionedC.said

D.talked參考答案：B句意：我們原指望他會在講話中討論到新的項(xiàng)目，但他根本提都沒提。mention“談及；提到”，與tellabout(of),talkof近義。4.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect參考答案：A5.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個小時了?！y怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem沒問題；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nohurry不著急；D.Nomatter無論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長時間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。6.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since參考答案：C7.Doyoulikewatchingsoccergame?______?Idon’tquitefollowyou.A.Pardon

B.What’swrong

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：A8.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl______himself______.A.put,on

B.wasdressed,in

C.dressed,up

D.had,on參考答案：C9.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會地位；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài)；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開會談，選B。10.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.sothatl參考答案：B11.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The__________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression參考答案：D12.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A略13.

Admitting______wrongshouldnotbethereasonforournotadmittingthosewhowanttojointheLeague_____theorganization.

A.tohavedone;to

B.havingdone;for

C.todo;for

D.doing;to參考答案：D14.Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—據(jù)說我們的城市將很快實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度?！窃俸貌贿^了。A.Ohdear

天?。?/p>

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse沒有比這更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過了；

D.Itcan’tbegood這不可能是好事。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。15.________Chinawinning51goldmedals,the2008OlympicGamescametoanend.A.As

B.For

C.Becauseof

D.With參考答案：D16.Shelikedthesouvenirof“MozartL’OperaRock”somuchthatshewouldliketotakeit________itcost.A.howmuch B.whatC.whatever D.however參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：她非常喜歡“莫扎特歌劇搖滾”的紀(jì)念品，所以她想不惜一切代價買下它。分析句子可知，that后的從句為讓步狀語從句，whatever作cost的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.A:Hi.Howareyou?B:

【小題1】

What’snew?A:

【小題2】

Whichdoyouwanttohearfirst?B:Let’shearthegoodnewsfirst.A:Okey.Iwasjustpromoted,

【小題3】

B:That’sgreat!Congratulations!Andwhat’sthebadnews?A:I’mgoingtobetransferredtoanothercity,

【小題4】

B:That’stoobad.Iamsorrytohearthat.

【小題5】

A:Thanks.

A.

andmyfamilyisupsetaboutit.

B.

Youhavedoneitaheadoftime.

C.

inchargeofabiggerdepartment.

D.

Prettygood.E.

Ihopeyoucanworksomethingout.F.

Don’tworryaboutitalltoday.G.

Well.Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.參考答案：DGCAE三、閱讀理解18.Areyousosureyourmistakesarejustmistakes?Orcouldtheybebuildingblockstoasuccessbeyondanyyouimagined?WhenmyfriendDorothygoeshometovisitherfamilyeachThanksgiving,hermotherservesthetraditional“mistakesalad”.Thedishwasbornmanyyearsago,Dorothyexplains,whenmotherwasusingacookbooktomakeasalad.Intheprocess,bymistake,motherincludedhalfthesaladingredients(原料)fromarecipe(食譜)ontheleftsideoftheopencookbook,andhalftheingredientsfromadifferentsaladrecipeontheoppositepage.Everyoneenjoyedthesaladsomuchthatshecontinuedtoserveiteveryyear.Soitwasreallynotamistakeatall.ThentherewasthemannamedAlfred,whoinventeddynamite(炸藥).WhenAlfred’sbrotherdied,thecitynewspapermistookhisbrotherforhim,sayinginthenewsthatthedead’smostfamousactwasthecreationofbombs(炸彈).Surprisedtoconsiderthathisnamewouldforeverbeconnectedwithdestruction,Alfredwantedtoleaveamorepositiveimpressiononpeople.Sohesetaprizeforpeoplewhomadecontributionstoworldpeace.NowtheNobelPrize,setupbyAlfredNobel,isthemostrespectedprizeintheworld.Everythingispartofsomethingbigger,andsoaremistakes.InhisbrilliantbookIllusions,RichardBachexplainsthateveryproblemcomestoyouwithagift.Ifyouonlyfixyourattentiononwhatwentwrong,youmissthegift.Ifyouarewillingtolookdeeperandaskforthebright,theproblemwilldisappear.Youareleftonlywiththelearning,andyougoforwardonyourpath.19.What’stheaimofthequestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toaskforanswers.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshoweveryonewillmakemistakes.D.Towarnpeoplenottomakemistakes.20.Whatshouldwedowhenwemakeamistakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Trytomissthegift.B.Learnfromthemistake.C.Trymakingmoremistakes.D.Fixourattentiononwhatwent