2023陜西省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》考前自測(cè)題及答案

2023陜西省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》考前自測(cè)題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(35題)1.I____inthisfactorysinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.workB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.amworking

2.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

3.WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON?

A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

B.Hecameheretogethiscomputerrepaired

C.I'mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncle

D.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime

4.Allthefollowingsentencesareconditionalsentenceexcept____.

A.Givenanotherchance,I'11makefulluseofit

B.Hewillsucceedifheonlydoeshisbest

C.Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape

D.Shouldyouneedmyhelpagain,justgivemearing

5.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,____servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat

6.Itisveryinterestingthatthechildren,_____musiclessons,haveimprovedmoreongeneralmemoryskills.

A.totakeB.takenC.beingtakenD.taking

7.Thisisthedormitory_____Ilivedthreeyearsago.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

8.Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen__________atthesametimeformapoisonouscombination.

A.eatingB.beingeatenC.eatenD.tobeeaten

9.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldresistthetemptationtospendmorethantheycanearn,butknowingthatisn′tmuchhelp____itcomestoshoppingonline.

A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after

10.Ifyoudon′tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---Ok,butdoyouhave__________sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.

A.abiggerB.thebiggerC.thebigD.abiggest

11.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.passage,patient

B.monkey,Monday

C.message,meter

D.identify,ill

12.Withoutyourhelp,I________suchrapidprogress.

A.didn’tmake

B.don’tmake

C.wouldnotmake

D.wouldnothavemade

13.Iam___________gratefulforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshowntomyson.

A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly

14.Sheissokindtous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestohelpher.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

15.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.

A.upB.toC.inD.at

16.Asisknowntousall,_______lionisin_______dangerofbecomingextinct.

A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,不填D.不填,the

17.Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.

A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

18.Whichofthefollowinggroupofwritersaretheplaywrightsofthe17thcentury?

A.BenJonsonandJohnDryden

B.ChristopherMarloweandDanielDefoe

C.JohnMiltonandOscarWilde

D.BenJonsonandGeorgeBernardShaw

19.Nextsummeraftertakingthenationalentranceexamination,______I′llstayinHainanIsland,willsurelybeanexcitingholiday.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where

20.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.

A.ItB.thatC.whoseD.which

21.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare______.

A.outofworkB.outofreachC.outofstockD.outofpractice

22.Everymeans_____triedbutwithoutmuchresult.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is

23.If______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

24.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__

A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence

25.Readilyaccessibletechnologyisgivingavoiceto"GenerationE",______youngpeoplewhoArefloodingtheInternetwiththeirownstories,music,filmsandart.

A.speciallyB.basicallyC.eventuallyD.especially

26.Ifit__________possible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butIwastoobusy.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

27.Peopleappreciate______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked

28.ThepresidentofWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

29.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover

30.Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits___________theylackself-discipline.

A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until

31.WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyasked__________whatpresenthewouldget.

A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously

32.Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina__________whenhemakesadecision.

A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash

33.Theseniorcitizenwouldhavebeenkilled______thetimelyarrivaloftherescueteam.

A.exceptforB.butforC.besidesD.except

34.We′llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes___________

A.accessibleB.usefulC.availableD.convenient

35.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.

A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

參考答案

1.C

2.D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的副詞性短語(yǔ)bynomeans，onnoaccounts。innocase。atnotime等置于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序，且不需要再用否定形式。

3.C

4.C考查條件句。條件句可分為真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)為真實(shí)條件句，D項(xiàng)為省略if的虛擬條件句，而C項(xiàng)是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。題干要求選擇不是條件句的一項(xiàng)，故C為正確答案。

5.A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和冠詞用法。句意為“在海灘度假屋里有兩間小房子，其中較小的那間充當(dāng)廚房”。首先，后半句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which引導(dǎo)；其次，表示兩者中比較小的那個(gè)是特指，用定冠詞the修飾，即“thesmallerofthetwo…”。故選A。

6.D

7.C

8.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“還有一種類似的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)是，同時(shí)吃魚和冰淇淋會(huì)形成一種有毒的化合物”。該句是由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。從句中又包括狀語(yǔ)從句“when______atthesametime”。不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的．過(guò)去分詞和-ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句．有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。eat與主語(yǔ)fishandicecream之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，排除A、D：beingeaten強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，而本句不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故排除。正確答案為C。

9.C考查習(xí)慣用法。before“在……之前”，since“自……以來(lái)，自……以后”，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)，在……時(shí)”，after“在……之后”。cometo意為“涉及，至于”，英語(yǔ)中whenitcomesto…已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)常見的句式，表示“說(shuō)到，一提起……”的意思。句意為“大多數(shù)人都知道他們應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)种仆钢ЩㄥX的誘惑，但一到網(wǎng)購(gòu)時(shí)就把這個(gè)拋到腦后了”。

10.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)。從句意看，空格處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)bigger，岡此排除C和D。A項(xiàng)用了不定冠詞，B項(xiàng)用了定冠詞，兩者的區(qū)別是，不定冠詞表示泛指．定冠詞表示特指。這里是泛指任意一個(gè)稍微大點(diǎn)的藍(lán)外套。故選A

11.B

12.D根據(jù)句意，可知是發(fā)生的事情，因此選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式。

13.D考查副詞辨析。句意為“我_________感激你給我兒子那么多的照顧”。excessively意為“過(guò)多地，過(guò)分地”；much一般修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)；certainly意為“無(wú)疑地，一定”；exceedingly意為“非常．極其”。D項(xiàng)最符合句意。

14.C句意為：她對(duì)我們非常好,我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)幫助她。句中缺少賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中只有whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)并在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞taketo的賓語(yǔ)。答案C。

15.B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們熱愛和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yieldto為固定詞組，意為“屈服于……，對(duì)……妥協(xié)”。

16.B當(dāng)概括事物的種類時(shí)，用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞；另外indangerof是短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞。

17.C考查習(xí)慣搭配。此句中固定結(jié)構(gòu)playapartin意為“起作用”．句意為“你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常考慮一下好的學(xué)習(xí)方法在你學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中起的作用”。

18.A

19.A考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句子主干為：Nextsummerwillsurelybeanexcitingholiday．中間部分為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。旬意為“參加完高考以后，我將留在海南島，那個(gè)夏天，將是一個(gè)令人興奮的假期”。

20.D考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有逗號(hào)隔開的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞后只能跟whom,whose或which，指人用whom或whose；指物用which。這里的先行詞是skill，指物。故選D。

21.C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。outofwork“失業(yè)”，outofreach“夠不到”，outofstock“缺貨”，outofpractice“久不練習(xí)，荒疏”。句意為“很遺憾地通知您，您預(yù)訂的材料缺貨了”。故本題選c。

22.A

23.D如果錄用了你，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了主語(yǔ)you，與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞accepted。

24.Bcrisis“危機(jī)”；emergency“緊急情況”，常指突然發(fā)生需要馬上處理的嚴(yán)重情況或事件；urgency“緊急，緊急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮現(xiàn)，露出”。

25.D

26.D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“butIwastoobusy”可以判斷，該句表達(dá)的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，是非真實(shí)條件句，所以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句謂語(yǔ)用would／should／could／mighthave+過(guò)去分詞．從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。

27.C考查appreciate的用法。appreciate后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意為“因?yàn)樗苡哪?，人們都喜歡和他一起工作”。本句說(shuō)的現(xiàn)在的客觀狀態(tài)，不用完成時(shí)，D項(xiàng)排除，故選C。

28.Bwhich指代前文出現(xiàn)的passionforChina。

29.Agetover克服；lookover檢查；takeover接管；comeover過(guò)來(lái)，順便拜訪。

30.A