Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus課件人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionAGrammarfocusLearningobjectsLet’stalk!Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?Didyougotothezoo?Werethereany…?Whatelsedidyoudo?…Writedownthepasttenseoftheverbs.bedo/doeshave/hasgovisitseemstaywas/werewentdidhadvisitedseemedstayedbuyplaytakereadfeedseekeepboughtreadplayedtookfedsawkeptWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。不定代詞起名詞或形容詞的作用，可在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等成分。常見的不定代詞有：some、any,every,no,all、both,none,neither,each.other(s)、another,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,one及復(fù)合不定代詞。不定代詞-one-body-thingsome-someone某人somebody某人something某物any-anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事every-everyone每人everybody每人everything所有事物no-noone沒有人nobody沒有人nothing沒有什么(1)some-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中，表示問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)；any-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句中，也可用于肯定句中，意為“任何人”或“任何事”。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告訴你。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎？Isthereanyoneintheroom?房間里有人嗎？Ican'tseeanythinginthedarkroom.在這個(gè)黑暗的房間里我什么也看不見。Anybodycanusethepool.任何人都可使用這個(gè)游泳池。(2)復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲門。Everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.一切都在變得越來越好。(3)復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后。Isthereanythingimportantintoday'snewspaper?今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎？形容詞、不定式、else等復(fù)合代詞有特長(zhǎng)，修飾成分放后邊。如果它來作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)沒商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。巧記復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。anyoneanythingeverythingsomeoneeveryoneanythingSomeoneEverything1.Hedidn’tdo________interestinglastSunday.HejuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.2.—Look!________isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh,that’smycousinAnna.3.__________inthestoreisexpensive.Idon’twanttobuyanything.4.Thesingerisveryfamous._________here

knowsher.5.—Didyoutalkwith______onthephone?

—Yes,itwasLinda.anyoneanythingeverythingsomeoneeveryoneEveryoneanyone3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,

so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?anythingeverythinganyone3aAlice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,

but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomethingnothinganythinganything拓展知識(shí)myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己的詞”叫反身代詞。3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoonequestiontime4.Didanyoneseembored?Markwenttohisfriend’sfarminthecountrysideonhisvacation.1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?3.Whatwastheproblem?Everythingwasgreat.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.No,noonedid.3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.eatinganythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneLanguagepoints1.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?每個(gè)人都玩的開心嗎？（P3）everyone復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“每人；人人；所有人”，相當(dāng)于everybody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。EveryoneinourclasslikesMr.Wang.我們班里所有人都喜歡王老師。everyone只用于指人，其后不能接介詞ofeveryone既可以指人也可以指物，后面可跟介詞ofEveryoneishere.大家都在這里Everyoneofusisveryhungry.我們每個(gè)人都很餓2.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得那里怎么樣？Howdoyoulike...?意為“你認(rèn)為.......怎么樣？”，

常用來詢問他人對(duì)某人或某事的看法。三個(gè)詢問他人對(duì)某人/某事看法的同義句型：Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?3.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.

我們喂了一些母雞，還看到了一些小豬崽。feed“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，過去式為fed。feedsth.tosb.給某人喂某物feedsb.on/withsth.用某物喂某人feedon以……為食feedoneself自己吃★Heisfeedingthebabyon/withmilk=Heisfeedingmilktothebaby.★Horsesfeedongrass.★Thechildisoldenoughtofeedhimself.4.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書之外沒事可做。nothing…but…“除……之外什么也沒有；只有”。常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.nothingbut+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)e.g.Thereisnothingbutabedintheroom.2.nothing(todo)butdo/nothingbuttodoe.g.Thebabywantednothingbuttocry.5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不過，似乎沒有人感到厭煩。seem是系動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像”,其用法如下：a.seem+(tobe)名詞/形容詞(作表語(yǔ)）Heseemstobehappy.b.seem+todosth.Thestudentsseemedtoknowtheword.c.Itseemsthat從句.

Itseemsthatheishappy.——

—4.be———————

Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的過去式。gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadExercisessawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistenedⅡ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)hisroomand________(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_______(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

Lucy

did

her

homework

at

home.

（改否定句）

2.He

found

some

meat

in

the

fridge(冰箱).

（變一般疑問句)

3.She

stayed

there

for

a

week.（畫線部分提問）

Lucy

didn’t

doher

homework

at

home.Didhe

findany

meat

in

the

fridge?

Howlongdidshe

stay

there?

4.ShewenttothebeachlastSunday.(變一般疑問句)5.Theystayedathomeonvacation.(就畫線部分提問)DidshegotothebeachlastSunday?Wheredidtheystayonvacation?6.Theweatherwashotandhumid.(變否定句)7.Nancywenttothecinemalastnight.(改為同義句)

8.ThepeopleinNewYorkwerefriendly.(就畫線部分提問)Theweatherwasn’thotorhumid.Nancywenttoseeafilmlastnight.HowwerethepeopleinNewYork?Ⅳ.漢譯英。1.最近每個(gè)人都很忙。2.