2023年研究生類會(huì)計(jì)碩士聯(lián)考(mpacc)英語(yǔ)(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類會(huì)計(jì)碩士聯(lián)考(mpacc)英語(yǔ)(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Exercisehasinnumerablehealthbenefits,butlosingweightmaynotbeamongthem.Aprovocativenewstudyshowsthatasubstantialnumberofpeoplewhotakeupanexerciseregimenwindupheavierafterwardthantheywereatthestart,withtheweightgainduemostlytoextrafat,notmuscle.

Butthestudyalsofinds,forthefirsttime,thatonesimplestrategymayimprovepeople'soddsofactuallydroppingpoundswithexercise.

Asweallknow,thefundamentalsofweightlossshouldbesimple.Burnmorecaloriesonanygivendaythanyouconsumeand,overtime,youwillloseweight.Theoretically,wecanachievethatdesirableconditionbyreducingthenumberofcaloriesthatwetakeinthroughdietingorbyincreasingthenumberofcaloriesthatweconsumethroughexercise.Butinreality,mostpeopledonotachieveorsustainweightloss,nomatterwhatmethodtheytry.2.Directions:

YouhavejustcomehackfromHongKongandfoundaletterwhichcamefromyourfriendDavid.Butyoufindtheletterhasbeenyourhomeforabouttwoweeks.Writehimaletterto

1.makeanapology,

2.suggestasolution.3.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthetopic:IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessaryinManyEnglishTexts?Inyourwriting,youshould

1)answerthequestion;

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.4.Collegedoesn'talwaysprepareyouforlifeaftergraduation.Youarethrustintotheworldandtaskedwiththechallengeoffiguringouthowtoliveonyourown.Yourearlytwentiesareatimetotakerisks,trynewthings,anddiscoveryourpassions.Don'tworrysomuchaboutnothavingaconcreteplan,andnowisthetimewhenyoucanexperimentandfindyourtrueskillsandinterests.Whilemakingmoneyimmediatelymightseemimportant,yourearlytwentiesareoneofthebesttimesforexploringdifferentcareerpathsandplanningoutaroadmapforyourfuture.Onceyougraduatecollege,youwillnolongerbesurroundedbyyourpeersatallhoursoftheday.Meetingnewpeopleismorechallengingandrequiresmoreeffortthanitdidduringcollege.Becauseofthis,it'softengoodtorememberthatbeingfriendlyisthebestwaytomeetnewpeople.Takeinterestinthelivesofyourcoworkersandpeoplearoundyou,andbewillingtomakenewconnections.5.Storytellingisn'tjustforoldfolksandkids.Itcanhelpyoumoveforwardinyourcareer—bothbyshowingwhatyou'veaccomplishedandbypersuadingemployeestotrustyou.

Storiescanalsoaidhiring,saysJohnBerisford,headofhumanresourcesatPepsiBeverages."Ioftenaskonequestion,whetherI'minterviewingasenior-levelexecutiveoracampusperson:Tellmeyourstory,"saidBerisford,wholearnedstorytellingfromhisgrandmotherinWestVirginia."It'sthebestwaytogettoknowtheentirehumanbeing."

Toinstantlygrasptheimpactofagoodyarn,thinkofbestsellingbookssuchasFish!andWhoMovedMyCheese?Theonesthatworkareinstantlymemorableandforgeemotionalconnections,

saysKatharineHansen,

Ph.D.,

co-owneroftheQuintessentialCareerswebsite.Butthatdoesn'tmeanstorytellingisrightforeverysituation."Itcanbackfireifthetelleristryingtobuildenthusiasmyetdoesn'tfeelit",saysSimmons.Choosingtherightstoryforyouraudienceiscrucial,asiseditingittobeclearandconcise.Italsohelpstobeaccurate;atatimewhenauthenticityisscarce,noonewantstohearatalltale.

Notes：

(1)yarn(口語(yǔ))故事，奇談

(2)backfire向后開火；產(chǎn)生副作用

(3)concise簡(jiǎn)潔的

(4)authenticity真實(shí)，可靠6.Firefightersareusingpowerfulhosestotrytospraythebuildings,afterthecountry'sself-defenseforcesabandonedamissiontodropwaterbyhelicopterbecauseoftheradiationriskposedtothepilots.

TheJapanesegovernmentFridayraisedtheseverityratingofitsnucleardisasterfrom4to5ona7-pointinternationalnucleareventscale.Level5signalsanaccidentwithwiderconsequences,includingsomereleaseofradioactivematerial,withahighprobabilityofsignificantpublicexposure.

Workersaretryingtoinstallnewpowerlinestothebuildingtorestorecoolingsystemswhichwereknockedoutduringlastweek'searthquakeandtsunamidisasters.ButofficialssayitmaytakeuntilSundayfortheelectricitytostartflowingtothedamagedreactors.7.Myideatochangetheworldforthebetteristoabolishmoney.That'stechnicallyveryeasyandpossiblealready.Wehaveplasticcardsonwhichwecanstoremoney.WehaveInternetbankaccountsthroughwhichwecanmaketransfersandactuallywecarryaroundmobilephonesallofusthathavesmartcardsonthemthatwecantransfermoney,too.Soit'stechnologicallypossible.Ifwedidit,wewouldbeabletodowithoutwalletsandpursesandthatwouldsaveusquitealotofbother.Butthelargereffectswouldbetransformingthekindofsocietyinwhichwelive,andinparticular,makingusallmoresecureandbluntlyallmorehonest.There'snopointinrobbingbanksormuggingpeopleiftheydon'thaveanymoney,andrightmorethanthat,eventhingsthataren'tformoney,crimeformoney,typicallyusesmoney.I'mtoldtherearenotmanydrugdealersthatacceptcreditcardsorcheques,forexample.

Notes：

(1)abolish放棄，廢除

(2)bluntly直率地，坦白地

(3)mug(俚語(yǔ))愚弄，欺騙8.Directions:

SupposeyouruniversityisgoingtohostanEnglishcontestbythenameof"GreenTravel".Writeanoticeto

1)brieflyintroducethecontest,and

2)callforparticipants.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyournameorthenameofyouruniversity.

Donotwriteyouraddress.

PartB9.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicSingle-ParentFamiliesintheUSA.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,basedonthefollowinginformations.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

10.TheideabehindOneFoundationissimple:thinkbigbythinkingsmall.StartinginChina,Lihassetouttoraiseoneyuan(15cents)fromeverypersoneachmonth.Helikensittoonebigfamilyhelpingeachotherout.

"Alltoooftenyouseepeopleexpectingotherstodipintotheirpockets,"hesays."Theyblametheirgovernment.Theysaycorporationswiththeirbigprofitsshouldbemoregenerous.ButIbelievehelpingeachotherstartswiththeindividuals.Itiseverybody'sresponsibilitytogive.Ifeveryonegivesoneyuaneverymonth,itwilladduptobillionsofdollars."

Tomakethatideaareality,OneFoundationhasteamedupwiththecorporatesector.Forexample,ChineseentrepreneurJackMa,co-founderoftheworld'sleadingB2Becommercecompanyalibaba,corn,hasagreedtoletthefoundationuseAliPay,itsonlinepaymentsystem,atnocost.Inpracticalterms,thismeansthatverysmalldonationsdon'tgetswallowedupbyprocessingfees.

LiandhisteamarestilltryingtoconvinceonlinepaymentoperatorsoutsideChinatodothesame,sotheoneyuanconceptcanbeexpandedaroundtheworld.

Notes：

(1)likensth.tosth.將……比作……

(2)entrepreneur企業(yè)家11.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,

2)explainthephenomenon,and

3)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

中國(guó)網(wǎng)民平均每周上網(wǎng)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)12.Inmyopinion,wearelivingonborrowedtime.Wehave3or4days'worthoffoodinthecity.Andifthatfoodsupplyisdisrupted,we'llbeinalotoftrouble.Weshouldhavesomethinginthecitythatreplacesthisverytenuousfoodsupplyanditshouldbegrowinginthecity.

Thebulkoftheworld'spopulationaregoingtobeurbanandaregoingtobelivinginhigh-riseaccommodation.Howdoyoumakesustainablelivingsolutionsfortherealworld?

Bytheyear2050,over3/4oftheworld'spopulationisexpectedtoliveincities.Thetrendtowardsurbanizationisgreaternowthanatanytimeinhistory.Andaspopulationgrows,itposesauniqueproblem:howbesttogrowfoodandsupplyittothecities?Wearelookingattheexcitingandunconventionalfieldofagriculture,thatisverticalfarming.ItcouldradicallychangetheviewacrosstheThameshereinLondon.

注釋：

(1)disruptv.分裂，破壞

(2)tenuousa.薄的，細(xì)的

(3)bulkn.大量，大批，thebulkof大半，大部分

(4)accommodationn.泛指房間，住所accommodatev.向……提供住處

(5)urbana.都市的，在都市的urbanizationn.城市化，urban加后綴-ize變動(dòng)詞，表示……化，在此基礎(chǔ)上加后綴-ation變?yōu)槊~

(6)sustainablea.可持續(xù)的sustainv.后綴-able有被動(dòng)之意

(7)trendn.傾向，趨勢(shì)

(8)posen.造成，提出

(9)unconventionala.非傳統(tǒng)的，非慣例的，由conventional加前綴un-構(gòu)成

(10)verticala.垂直的，直立的verticalfarming垂直農(nóng)業(yè)13.Directions:

Supposeyouruniversityisgoingtohostasummercampforhighschoolstudents.Writeanoticeto

1)brieflyintroducethecampactivities,and

2)callforvolunteers.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyournameorthenameofyouruniversity.

Donotwriteyouraddress.14.Afterworking36-hourshiftsasaresidentinorthopaedicsurgery,TarynRoseknewalotaboutsorefeet.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues,sheturnedherpainintoprofit:TodaysheisCEOofTarynRoseInternational,a$28millioncompanythatmakeschic,andcomfortable,shoes.

AVietnameserefugeewhomovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasjusteight,Roseassumedshe'dfollowinthefootstepsofherphysicianfather.Forawhile,shedid,gettinghermedicaldegreefromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandoptingforgruellingtraininginorthopaedicsurgery.

Butwhenthetimecametoapplyforpost-residentialfellowships,Rosefoundherheartwasnolongerinmedicine."Ifeltlikeapartofme,thepartthatlovestolearnnewthings,thatlikesadventure,wouldbedying."

Rosehadalwayslovedshoes,especiallyhighheels.Whenherfellowresidentsheadedhomeafterlonghoursontheirfeet,"IwouldmakemywaytoNeimanMarcusforsomeretailtherapy,"shesays.Whatif,shewondered,shegaveuphercareertolearnhowtomakestylishshoesthatcouldstanduptoaday'swork?

Notes：

(1)resident住院醫(yī)師

(2)orthopaedicsurgery矯形外科，整形外科

(3)chic漂亮的，時(shí)髦的

(4)optfor選擇，挑選

(5)grueling嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的15.HouseofRepresentativesSpeakerJohnBoehner,inawrittenstatement,alsoapplaudedthelowerjoblessnumbers.ButheblamedtheObamaadministration's2009economicstimuluslegislationforfeedingwhathecalleda"governmentspendingbinge".That,Boehnersays,isblockingtherecovery.

Oneofthepresident'stopeconomicadvisers,AustanGoolsbee,calledtheoveralltrendofthelastfewmonths'economicnumbersencouraging.Buthecautionedagainstreadingtoomuchintoanyonemonthlyreport,andsaidthereisconsiderableworktodotoreplacethenearly8millionjobslostintherecession.

Manyeconomistsagreethatthegrowingnumberofnewjobsisasignthatconfidenceintheeconomicrecoveryisbuilding.Butsomewarnthattheunemploymentratecouldgobackupasmorepeoplewhohadgivenuplookingforworkstarttryingagain.16.Qualityoflifeisaboutmorethanthesizeofyourpaycheque,Itmeansbeingabletospendaneveningwithyourfamilyonceaweek—insteadofkeepingoneparentathomewiththekidswhiletheotherworks,andthenexchangingafewwordswhenyouswitchroleshalfwaythroughtheday.Itmeansbeingabletorequestworkinghoursthatallowyoutotravelwhenbusesarerunningsoyoudonothavetowalkmilestogettowork.

Thosethingsmattertoworkers.Whensomeoneonalowwagetalksaboutfindingabetterjob,betterpayisjustpartofthemix.ThisiswhycampaignsgroupsacrossAmericaaretryingtowinbetterconditions—enablingemployeestoaddressquestionsofhealth,safetyandlifequality,alongsidetheirwagegains.Short-noticerotas,asmuchaslowpayorunsafeconditions,arecentraltoaspate&protestsacrosstheUS.17.Directions:

SupposeyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heraletterto

1)congratulatehim/her,and

2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylife.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.18.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

某市居民出行方式調(diào)查19.There'sbeenawarningthatChinafacesadiabetesepidemicthatalmostoneintenadultsnowhasthedisease.Chineseresearchers'writinginTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinefoundthatmostcaseswereundiagnosed.

Thescaleoftheproblemrevealedbythestudyhasshockedeventheresearchersthemselves.Theysaidrigorousnewtestsindicatedthatmorethan92millionChineseadultshaddiabetes,twiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Nearly150millionmorewereshowingearlysymptoms.Theresearcherssaidrapideconomicgrowthwaspartlytoblame,throughurbanisation,changeddietsandmoresedentarylifestyles.ThefiguresarehighbecauseofthesizeofChina'spopulationandtheyrepresentamajorpublichealthproblemfortheauthoritiesinBeijing.20.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,

2)explainthephenomenon,and

3)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

中國(guó)網(wǎng)民平均每周上網(wǎng)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)21.Directions:

Supposeyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronicdictionarythatyouboughtfromanon-linestoretheotherday.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicecenterto

1)makeacomplaint,and

2)demandapromptsolution.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSERESHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.22.SomesmalltradersworrythateBayhaslostinterestinthem.Theysayit'sincreasinglyfocusedonwinningbusinessfromlargeretailersinstead.

"InthissixtosevenyearsI'vebeendoingit,Ihaveseenitchangedquitealotaswell.Ithasgonefromkindofembracingthesmallersellerstonowembracingthelargercompanies.Theyaremakingthemselvesintomoreofamarketplace,almostlikeAmazon.Itseemsthatifwhatthey'regoingfor,they'relookingtomakeeBayintothismarketplaceofmajorretailersandbigsellers.Andthishaskindofsqueezedonsmallpeoplebecausewhenpeoplesearch,thesmallersellerstendtocomeuplesserintheratingsorlowerintheratings,sotheyarehardertofindtheiritems.AndsoeBayhaschangedintomoreofacorporationasopposedtothesmallcompany."

EBayisnowpursuingnewbusinessmodels.It'salsofacingaradicalshiftinthewaypeopleuseitsservices.It'sstartedoutasapureauctionsite,butnowmosttransactionsaredoneatafixedpricewhichmakeseBaymoresimilartootheronlineretailers.Somesayit'smerelyadaptingtochangedmarketconditions.OthersworrythateBayisindangeroflosingitssoul.

注釋：

(1)retailern.零售商

(2)kindof(口語(yǔ)表程度)，有幾分，有點(diǎn)

(3)embracev.擁抱

(4)Amazon亞馬遜交易網(wǎng)站

(5)squeezev.壓，擠

(6)pursuev.追趕，追逐

(7)auctionn.拍賣，競(jìng)拍

(8)transactionn.(商業(yè))交易

(9)similara.類似的，同樣的

(10)adaptv.適應(yīng)，配合23.Directions:

SupposeyourfriendJackisaddictedtoonlinechatting.Writehimanemailto

1)tellhimabouttheconsequences,and

2)makeyoursuggestions.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.24.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowritealettertotheheadmasterofyourprevioushighschoolwhohasinvitedyoutogiveaspeechtoyourschoolmates,toexplainforyourfailuretodothis.Youshould

1)makeanapologizetotheschool,becauseyoucan'tmakespeechasplanned.

2)explainthereasonwhyyouwanttodelaytheplan.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.25.Withmobilephonesnowdoublingaseverythingfromcamerastomusicplayers,awirelesstechnologyknownasBluetoothisinalotofpeople'spocketstoo.Thiswirelessprotocolallowsustosendphotosfromourphonestoacomputer.MostcomputersareBluetooth-compatible,butifyouhaveanoldmodelthatisn't,askaboutadeviceforyourUSBdrivetoprovidewirelessconnectivity.

Thetechnologycanalsobeusedtostreammusicfromaphonetoahi-fiunit;gamingconsoles,whichlongagoditchedthecordsthatconnectcontrollerstothemainunit,nowuseWi-Finetworkstoconnectplayersworldwide;andsomeradioscanconnecttowirelessLANs,exposingthemtoworldwideradiostations?

Wirelesstechnologyisalsoappearinginstereos.InSony'sRadioFrequencysystem,forexample,speakersareconnectedwirelesslytoamplifiers,sotheycanbeplacedanywhereinaroom,theonlycordbeingtheplugintothewall.Cord-freeelectricityissomewayoffyet,butawirelessworldnolongerseemslikepieinthesky.

Notes：

(1)protocol草約，議定書

(2)compatible與……符合，相容的

(3)console板架的支架

(4)ditch(俚語(yǔ))拋棄

(5)stereo音響裝置

(6)amplifier擴(kuò)音器26.Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek.I'vebeenabletodothis,sinceIwasfour.

Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes—trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusicalplayHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday—theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.27.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingpiechart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.28.Directions:

Supposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesanemailto

1)informthemaboutthedetailsandencouragethemtoparticipate.

2)Don'tuseyourownname;use"LiMing"instead.Don'twriteyouraddress.29.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET2.

30.Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat'sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit'seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.

Thisisthewell-traveledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.

Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.Whenwetraveldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon'thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan'trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Soweassumeitwasshorter.31.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysrisingfoodpricesinAsiaarehurtingthepoorbuthaveyettoreachacrisislevel.TheU.N.bodysaysifthepriceofoilcontinuestoincreasetheregion'sfoodpriceswillfollowsuit.

Konumasaystheregion'sriceproductionisexpectedtoincreasebymorethantwopercentthisyearwhilewheatproductionwilldeclineaboutfourpercent.

TheFAOsaysworldfoodpriceshitarecordhighinFebruaryasthecostofoilwasdrivenupbypoliticalinstabilityintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.

Despiteadequatesuppliesofrice,someAsiannationsappeartobeconcernedthatrisingoilcostscouldeventuallyaffectfoodsupplies.

ReportssayBurmainFebruaryhaltedallriceexports.

Burmaisnotamajorriceproducerbutthemoveindicatesconcernsthatricepricesmayriseastransportationcostsincrease.

KonumasaystheFAOiscarefullymonitoringoilpricesforanyaffectsonAsia.32.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowritealettertoacompanydecliningajoboffer.Writehim/heraletterto

1)thankthecompanyforofferingyouthejobposition;

2)explainwhyyoucan'tacceptthejoboffer;

3)hopethatthecompanycangiveunderstanding,andgiveyourbestwishestothecompany.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.33.AhugeproportionoftheIranianbudgetisspentonsubsidizingawiderangeofgoodsforIranianconsumersfromfoodtorefinedpetroleum.PresidentAhmadinejadhasbeenproposingabigcutinthatsubsidy.Hisargumentisthatitshouldbereplacedwithcashhandoutstothemostneedy.ButtheIranianparliamentisworriedthatMrAhmadinejad'sproposalcouldincreaseinflationtoanannualfigureofupto50%.Somembersofparliamenthavehalvedtheproposedcuts.There'sconcernthatadramaticriseinpricescouldprovokeanewroundofunrestandperhapsleadthepoorerclassestogivemoreactivesupporttotheopposition.There'realsosuspicionsthattherealmotiveforthesubsidycutistomakeupforabudgetshortfall.Clearfiguresarehardtogetholdof,butitseemsthatMrAhmadinejad'sgovernmentfailedtobuildupanysubstantialcashreserveswhenoilpriceswereatrecordlevels.ForyearsIranianshavebeensufferingmultipleeconomicproblemsincludinginflationatorabove20%.BlameisplacedeitheronMrAhmadinejad'seccentricmanagementofIran'sfinancesoroninternationalsanctionsoracombinationofboth.Withnewsanctionsactivelyunderdiscussion,thesituationisnotabouttogetanyeasier.

注釋：

(1)subsidizev.資助，給……補(bǔ)貼subsidyn.補(bǔ)貼

(2)refinedpetroleum精煉石油

(3)Ahmadinejad(伊朗總統(tǒng))內(nèi)賈德

(4)provokev.致使，引起

(5)suspicionn.懷疑suspectv.懷疑

(6)shortfalln.赤字deficit的委婉說法，譯為短缺，不足額

(7)substantiala.實(shí)質(zhì)的，大量的substancen.物質(zhì)

(8)multiplea.復(fù)合的，多樣的

(9)eccentrica.怪癖的，古怪的

(10)sanctionn.經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁34.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicWorkIsaNecessity.Youshould

1)interpretthenecessityofthework;

2)analyzethereason;

3)giveyourcomment.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.35.Qualityoflifeisaboutmorethanthesizeofyourpaycheque.Itmeansbeingabletospendaneveningwithyourfamilyonceaweek--insteadofkeepingoneparentathomewiththekidswhiletheotherworks,andthenexchangingafewwordswhenyouswitchroleshalfwaythroughtheday.Itmeansbeingabletorequestworkinghoursthatallowyoutotravelwhenbusesarerunningsoyoudonothavetowalkmilestogettowork.

Thosethingsmattertoworkers.Whensomeoneonalowwagetalksaboutfindingabetterjob,betterpayisjustpartofthemix.ThisiswhycampaignsgroupsacrossAmericaaretryingtowinbetterconditions—enablingemployeestoaddressquestionsofhealth,safetyandlifequality,alongsidetheirwagegains.Short-noticerotas,asmuchaslowpayorunsafeconditions,arecentraltoaspateofprotestsacrosstheUS.36.TheU.N.foodagencysaysgivingwomenfarmersbetteraccesstolandandotheragriculturalresourcescouldhelpreducethenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldbyincreasingfarmoutput.

InareportreleasedMonday,theFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaidifwomenhadthesametoolsandresourcesasmen,theycouldraiseagriculturalproductionindevelopingcountriesby2.5to4percent.TheFAOsaidthatincreaseinfoodproductioncouldreducethenumberofundernourishedpeoplebyasmuchas17percent.

TheFAOreportsaidwomenmakeup43percentoftheagriculturalworkforceindevelopingcountries,butonly10to20percentofthewomenownthelandtheyfarmandtheyfinditmoredifficulttogetcredittobuybetterseedsandfertilizers.Asaresult,theFAOsaid,womenfarmersarecurrentlylessproductivethantheirmalecounterparts.37.Twotothreetimesmorepeopledieinalcohol-relatedvehiclecrashesduringthattimethanduringcomparableperiodstherestoftheyear,theNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismsays.And40%oftrafficfatalitiesduringwinterholidaysinvolvedanalcohol-impaireddriver,comparedwith28%forotherdatesinDecember.

Fuelingtheunderagedrinkingproblem,especiallyatthistimeoftheyear,is"acombinationofgreateraccesstoalcohol,lessparentaloversightandmixedmessages"aboutcelebratingwithalcohol,Delanysays.Youngpeoplearetold"don'tdrink,don'tdothat,butineverythirdcommercialinrecentweeks,weseesomethinglinkedtoalcoholanddrinking,"hesays.Andthere'salsotheissueof"whatkindofmessageparentsmaygive,"Delanyadds."Maybethey'redrinkingalot.Kidsseethatit'sOK."Whatisneededisalong-termmessage"thatunderagedrinkingisnotOK,"hesays."Butadolescentsdon'tdowellwith'Justsayno.'Wehavetofindwaystohelpyoungpeoplemakegooddecisions."

注釋：

(1)comparablea.由詞根comparev.變化詞尾而來，英語(yǔ)后綴-ble，-able變化的形容詞都有被動(dòng)含義，翻譯時(shí)可考慮譯成動(dòng)詞

(2)fatalityn.(由意外或?yàn)?zāi)禍導(dǎo)致的)死亡

(3)alcohol-impaired由連字符連接的合成詞連字符前后沒有修飾關(guān)系，impaired為過去分詞，有被動(dòng)意，可翻譯成“酗酒導(dǎo)致的”

(4)combinationn.結(jié)合v.combine結(jié)合

(5)commercialn.商業(yè)廣告，由commerce一詞變化而來

(6)adolescentn.青少年

(7)oversightn.失察、疏忽和小心照顧，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里取小心照顧之意38.Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusuallyconcernedattheprospectoftheirbestandbrightestdecampingtoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaandAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.

Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelopingcountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate.Bysomeestimates,tw