初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞COSt[kDSt]COSt[kDSt]COSt[kDSt]花費(fèi)CUt[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[h3：t]hurt[h3：t]hurt[h3：t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit][spet]spit/spat[spit][spet]吐痰shut[fAt]shut[JAt]shut[jAt]關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打敗動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]變come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]來(lái)run[rAn]ran[ren]run[rAn]跑overcome],orkAm]overcame],orkeim]overcome],orkAm]戰(zhàn)勝，克服

(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burn[b3：n]burnt[b3:nt]burnt[b3:nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢(mèng)hear[hie(r)]heard[h3:d]heard[h3:d]聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang[hH°]hanged絞死，上吊/hung[h“]懸掛hanged絞死，上吊/hung[h“]懸掛絞死，懸掛learn[l3：n]learned/learnt[l3:nt]learned/learnt[l3:nt]學(xué)習(xí)light[lait]lighted/lit[lit]lighted/lit[lit]點(diǎn)燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proven['pru:vn]/provedproven['pru:vn]/proved證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shine[Jain]shone[Jbn][問(wèn)n]/shinedshone[Jbn][問(wèn)n]/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光show[Jeu]showedshowed/shown['問(wèn)n]展示，給…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped[sped]/speeded加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫(xiě)wake[weik]waked/woke[wsuk]waked/woken['w3ukdn]醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)

(3)原形—ought—ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bring[briq]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]帶來(lái)buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo:t]買(mǎi)fight[fait]foughtgt]foughtgt]打架think[eigk]thought[eo:t]thought[eo:t]思考，想⑷原形—aught—aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catch[ketj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉抓teach[ti:tj]taughtgt]taughtgt]教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘仕）,挖（洞、溝等）feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[get]got[gDt]got[gDt]/gotten['gDtn]得到hold[hsuld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見(jiàn)sit[sit]sat[set]sat[set]坐shoot[fu:t]shot[Jbt]shot[Jbt]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[spet]spit/spat[spet]吐痰，stick[sitk]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]贏

(6)原形T+lt/pt/fti+lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開(kāi)sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺(jué)sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃oversleep],orsli:p]overslept],or'slept]overslept],or'slept]睡過(guò)頭⑺其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說(shuō)stand[stend]stood[stod]stood[stud]站understand[And'stend]understood[And'stud]understood[And'stud]理解，明白lose[lu:z]lOSt[lDSt]lOSt[lDSt]失去have[hev][hv]had[hed,hd,d]had[hed,hd,d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[sUd]sold[sUd]賣(mài)tell[tel]told[tUd]told[tUd]告訴retell[ri:'tel]retold[ri:'tUd]retold[ri:'tUd]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述(1)原形—■過(guò)去式—■原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

blow[bleu]blew[blu:]blown[blsun]吹drive]draiv]drove[dreuv]driven[drivsn]駕駛draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]畫(huà)畫(huà)eat[i:t]ate[eit][et]eaten['i:怡n]吃fallgl]fell[fel]fallen['fo:怡n]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['givsn]給grow[greu]grew[gru:]grown[grsun]生長(zhǎng)forgive[fa'giv]forgave[fa'got]forgiven[fegivn]原諒，饒恕know[nsu]knew[nju:]known[nsun]知道m(xù)istake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steiken]弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeat['auve'i:t]overate[auve'reit]overeaten['euve'i:tn](使)吃過(guò)量prove[pru:v]provedproven['pru:vn]/proved證明,證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teiksn]拿throw[0reu]threw[0ru:]thrown]'Qreun]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[rsud]ridden['ridsn]騎see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看見(jiàn)show[Jeu]showed[fdud]showed/shown['問(wèn)n]展示write[rait]wrote[reut]written['ri怡n]寫(xiě)shake[feik]shook[Ju:k]shaken[feiksn]搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)rise[raiz]rose[rsuz]rosen[rsuzn]上升，增強(qiáng)(2)原形—■過(guò)去式—■過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞break[breik]broke[brsuk]broken['br3ukdn]打破choose[tju:z]chose[t問(wèn)z]chosen['tf3uz3n]選擇

get[get]got[gDt]got/gotten['gDten]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidsn]隱藏forget[fe'get]forgot[fget[get]got[gDt]got/gotten['gDten]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidsn]隱藏forget[fe'get]forgot[fe'gDt]forgotten[fe'gDtn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[freuz]frozen['freuzn]冷凍，結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spsuk]spoken['sp3ukdn]stolen['st3uldn]偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)[i-a-u]。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g^n]begun[bi'gAn]開(kāi)始drink[driqk]drank[drH°k]drunk[drAqk]喝sing[sig]sang[sH°]sung[sA°]唱sink[sigk]sank[sH°k]sunk[sA°k]下沉，沉沒(méi)swim[swim]swam[swem]swum[swAm]游泳ring[rig]rang[r^q]rung[rA°]打電話(huà)(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分