新概念英語第三冊講義：Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精§Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最長的吊橋【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆suspension n。懸，吊◆agreeable adj。宜人的◆situation n.地點，地方◆locate v.位于◆immortal adj。永生的,流芳百世的◆Brooklyn n。布魯克林（紐約一區(qū)名）◆Staten n。斯塔頓（島）◆span n.跨度◆cable n纜索◆concrete n?；炷嗤痢魋uspend v.懸掛◆length n。根，段◆estimate v.估計◆immensity n。巨大◆capacity n.承受量◆elegant adj。優(yōu)美別致的◆faintly adv。微細地★suspensionn。懸，吊suspensionbridge吊橋suspend：懸掛Eg.:Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling。暫停Eg。:Thetrainwassuspendedbecauseoftheheavyrain.suspense：n.擔心，掛念，懸念Eg.：Thewonderfulfilmgivemeadeepimpressionbecauseofitssuspense。Hedidn'ttellusthetruthincaptomeinsuspenseallday。suspenders吊襪帶★agreeableadj.宜人的Todayisagreeable.agreeablesituationHishouseisinaagreeablesituation?！飐ituationn。地點，地方locationsituatev。locatev.BeijingislocatedintheNorthofChina。JapanislocatedtotheEastofChina.islocatedto.。.★locatev.位于★immortaladj.永生的，流芳百世的★Brooklynn。布魯克林（紐約一區(qū)名）★Statenn。斯塔頓（島）★spann.跨度★cablen纜索★concreten。混泥土★suspendv.懸掛★lengthn.根，段★estimatev。估計underestimate低估overestimate高估Eg.:Ataroughestimate,thecarisworth500thousandRMB。estimationn。判斷inmyestimation★immensityn。巨大★capacityn.承受量Areyouclearaboutthecapacityofthecinema？做某事的能力haveacapacityfordoingsth.haveacapacitytodoability成功地做到了Wehaveabilitytofinishtheworkintwodays。capability內(nèi)在的潛力havecapabilitytodohavecapabilityofdoingAnychilehascapabilityoflearningaforeignlaungugewell。Anychilehascapabilitytolearnaforeignlaungugewell。faculty側(cè)重于“主觀的能力”thefacultyofseeingthefacultyofhearingcompetence勝任工作的能力、資格Ihavecompetenceforthejob.★elegantadj。優(yōu)美別致的Theladyiselegant。graceful:強調(diào)一個人的體型elegant：還表示人的舉止很得體，大方delicate：精致的★faintlyadv.微細地【Text】§Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最長的吊橋Q：Howisthebridgesupported？Verrazano，anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524andnameditAngouleme.Hedescribeditas’averyagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver?！疶houghVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer，hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st，1964,thegreatestbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim。TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.Ithasaspanof4260feet.Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner。Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmadeofsteelandconcrete。Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea。Thesealonetooksixteenmonthstobuild.Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.Eachofthefourcablescontains26,108lengthsofwire.Ithasbeenestimatedthatifthebridgewerepackedwithcars,itwouldstillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacity.However,sizeandstrengtharenottheonlyimportantthingsaboutthisbridge.Despiteitsimmensity，itisbothsimpleandelegant,fulfillingitsdesigner’sdreamtocreate'anenormousobjectdrawnasfaintlyaspossible'.【課文講解】L17—01end1L17—02begin10'sailedinto..---—句子的主干aboutwhom—-——Italiandescribesth.as把。。..。。描繪成.。.。。.,認為..。..。常見的動詞有：see，view，lookupon,recoginze,regard，treat，acceptEg。:Ishoulddescribetheattemptasafailure。Hismotherregardshimasgenius。Iaccepthiswordsastrue。locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver位于兩座小山之間，一條大河滔滔流過。located..。是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾situation；inthemidstofwhich引導一個定語從句，which指twosmallhills.句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝（flowed在agreatriver之前）inthemidstof，在。.。...之中。inthemidstoftwosmallhillsflowedagreatriverAgreatriverflowedinthemiddleofthetwohills。inthemiddleofthenight==atmidnightinthemiddleofthewinterinthemiddleofthesummerIlikethevillagelocatedwithintwosmallhills。Eg.:我們來到了一個農(nóng)莊，在這個農(nóng)莊的前面有一座大山。Wearrivedatafarmhouse。infrontofwhichisamountain.動詞位于主語之前though/although/eventhough引導讓步狀語從句用了though，although不能使用but，yet可以用——強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.bynomeans決不，絕對不(加強語氣)E。:Itisbynomeanspleasanttotakeacrowdedbus.乘坐一輛擁擠的公交車無論如何不是一件令人高興的事。notbyanymeansnotatallHeisn’tsatisfiedwithajobatall。innowayinnocaseinnosenseinnocircumstancesremainimmortalbenamedafterbenamedfortakeone’snamefromL17—02end10’L17-03begin11’aspanof:跨度，橋長takeintoaccount/takeintoconsideration/takeaccountof考慮到Eg。：Wehavetotakethedateintoaccountwhenwehavethemeeting。support：holdup支撐extend延伸，伸展arailwayextendstothenextcityextendtoadepthof深度extendtoalengthof長度extendtoawidthof寬度riseto上升的高度which指代先行詞cablesIthasbeenestimated/expectedthat…據(jù)估計ItissaidItisreportedIthasbeenestimated/expectedbepackedwith。。。作“擠滿..。.。.；裝滿。。.。。。"解were虛擬語氣carry承載athird三分之一immensity----sizedespite==inspiteoffulfilling：分詞做狀語表結(jié)果Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,causingthedelay。herhusbanddiedin1970，leavingherwithtwochildren.Atlasthepassedhisexamination，fulfillinghisdreamtogoabroad.他終于通過了這次考試，實現(xiàn)了出國的夢想（現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，表示一種主動的概念.)【Specialdifficulties】P80Heisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer。（ll。4-5)動詞不定式（compareISD84）（對比第二冊第84課難點）Insteadofsaying：Ifindthatheisquiteunsuitableforthejob.Wecansay：Ifindhimtobequiteunsuitableforthejob.findsb。tobe好多動詞后面既可以跟賓語從句，又可以和動詞不定式to搭配連用，其意義無差別。常見的動詞如下：believe，consider,find,declare，feel，know，suppose,think,presume,estimate,understandEg。:Iconsiderthatheisthebestcandidate。Iconsiderhimtobethebestcoadidate。Weestimatedthatthispictureisworthatleast500pounds.Weestimatedthispicturetobeworthatleast500pounds.L17-03end11’L17—04begin9’【Multiplechoicequestions】P80Comprehension1Verrazano’snamewillprobablyremainimmortalbecause_____。a。itwasafterhediscoveredNewYorkb。henamedtheriverthatthenewbridgecrossesc。hewasanexploredofconsiderablemeansd.ithasbeengiventotheworld’slongestsuspensionbridge1。DthelongestsuspensionbridgewasnamedafterVerrazaro。2TheVerrazanoBridgewasbuiltwithsowideaspanbecause_____。a。ithadtocoverawidestretchofwaterb.oftheunusualshapeoftheeartharoundBrooklynandStatenIslandc。thewaterthatliesbetweenBrooklynandStatenIslandisverydeepd。thenumberofwiresineachcableissogreat2。Aawidestretchofwater連續(xù)不斷的水域3IndesigningtheVerrazanoa.hadtoaccountforthecurvatureoftheearth’ssurfaceb。spentoverayearbuildingtheplatformsthatformthebridge’sbasec。hadtoconsiderthenumberofvehiclesthatmightcrossthebridgeasmuchaspossible.d。wishedtoreducethesizeofthebridgeasmuchaspossible3．AThebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner。accountfor考慮takeaccountof/takeintoaccountcurvature彎曲度Structure4Hedescribedit_____situated.(ll.2—3)a。asbeingveryagreablyb.wasveryagreeabletobec.veryagreeablyhavingbeend.veryagreeablyasbeingdescribesth.as4。Asituatied動詞過去分詞接受agreeably的限定5TheVerrazanoBridge,_____thedesignofOthmarAmmann。（l。8）a。isb.wasc.wered.hasbeen5．A6Thelengthofthebridgeis_____theshaeoftheearth。（ll。9—10)a.sothatb。suchthatc.thatwhichd.thus6。B強調(diào)橋梁的長度就是如此,所以地球的形狀被考慮suchthat7Thetowersarebuilton_____whicharesunkbeneaththewater.(ll。0-11）a。ferro—concreteimmenseplatformsb.immensemadeofferro-concretelatformsc.andmadeofferro-concreteimmenselatformsd。imenseferro—concreteplatforms重點突出platforms7.D不能用連接詞andimmenseadj。描述性形容詞用于物質(zhì)名詞的前面8Evenifthebridgewerepackedwithcars，itcouldstill_____threetimestheload。（ll。14—15）a.becarryingb.beabletocarryc。onlycarryd.carrythoload：thetotalcapacitycan不能與beableto搭配連用can+動詞原形，表示一般的能力8．DVocabulary9‘a(chǎn)veryagreeablesituationwithtwosmallhillslying_____?！╨l。3—4）a.oneithersideb.oneverysidec.besidesd.sidebyside9．Aeither表示兩者中的每一方的Hesatinthecarwithapolicemanoneithersideofhim.oneithersideofthestreeteitheradj.修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式bothadj.修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式everyadj.用于三者或三者以上，allineverydirection/inalldirectionssidebyside肩并肩的，并排Thetwobottlesstoodsidbys