2023學(xué)年完整公開課版中學(xué)英語《UnitTheMillionPoundBankNote》

撫養(yǎng)，提出打賭允許做某事允許某人做某事前進，可以偶然，不小心盯著看導(dǎo)致，做出解釋正相反冒險禮貌以粗魯?shù)姆绞讲妥蓝Y儀bringupmakeabet(on)permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.goaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontrarytakeachancegoodmannersinarudemannertablemanners以...為基礎(chǔ)出生于11月30號以...為背景因為...而最出名一大筆錢大量的錢/工作處理在人行道上穿過左邊的門帶路介意做某事對...微笑在乎，關(guān)心bebasedonbebornonNovermber30thbesetinbebestknownforalargesumofmoneyalargeamountofmoney/workdowith/dealwithonthepavementthroughthedoorontheleftleadthewayminddoingsth.smileatcareabout從某人的心底一種莫大的榮譽坐在桌旁衣衫襤褸fromthebottomofone'sheartagreathonoursitdownatatableinrags

findoneself+

介詞短語

/

分詞（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺處于某種狀態(tài)…)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。Hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖在房間里。Hefoundhimselflockedintheroom.感官動詞see/hear/watch/notice+賓語+賓補todo/doing/donetodo/doing/donetodo/doing/done1.noveln.小說

a.新奇的2.wander--wonder3.permitv.許可

n.通行證

4.spotn.污點，地點

vt.認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)5.screamn./v.尖叫聲6.bown./vi.鞠躬，彎腰7.passagen.船費，通道，走廊，段落anovelbyanAmericanwriterpermittedspottedpermissionn.bowed--bowedonthespot8.scenen.現(xiàn)場,場面,景色,(戲劇)一場Whatafantasticmountainscene!

景色Theboyledhismothertothe

sceneoftheaccident.

現(xiàn)場The

scene

inthehospitalisverymoving.

場面Thelast

scene

oftheplaywasveryimpressive.(戲劇)一場9.wealth--wealthyhealth--healthy

n.a.scenery[u]風(fēng)景（總稱）10.change

vt.1.使改變,使變化Onsecondthoughtshechangedhismind.Whenheating,wecanchangeiceintowater.

2.兌換(錢)Letmechangethedollarbillforcoins.讓我把這張美元的紙鈔換成硬幣。

vi.改變,變化

Infalltheleaveschangefromgreentobrown.

秋天,樹葉由綠變成褐色。

change...intochangefrom...to

n.1.變化Manychangeshavetakenplacesincethen.自那以來,發(fā)生了許多變化。

2.零錢;找零[u]Heneedssomechangeforthephone.

陳述句的強調(diào)Jimfoundawalletinthestreetyesterday.

ItwasJimthat/whofoundawalletinthestreetyesterday.ItwasawalletthatJimfoundinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatJimfoundawalletyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatJimfoundawalletinthestreet.1.強調(diào)句

一般疑問句的強調(diào)Washelateforschoolbecauseofhisillness?Wasitbecauseofhisillnessthathewaslate?Didhereturnhismotherlandin1972?Wasitin1972thathereturnedhismotherland?

特殊疑問句的強調(diào)Whatmadehimunhappy?Whatwasitthatmadehimunhappy?Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Howwasitthatyousolvetheproblem?

notuntil的強調(diào)句Hedidn'tgohomeuntil10o'clock.Itwasnotuntil10o'clockthathewenthome.

謂語動詞的強調(diào)Iheardhimsingingintheclassroomjustnow.Ididhearhimsingingintheclassroomjustnow.2.bedoing...when...beabouttodo...when...Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthetelephonerang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3.---Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?---Sorry,none.

4.Thereason(why...)isthat...我遲到的原因是我起來太晚了。ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIgotuptoolate.Itisbecause...那是因為人的力氣是有限的。Itisbecauseone'sstrengthislimited.

5.Thewaitercametotaketheirorder.男侍來請他們點菜。---MayItakeyourordernow?---Yes,Iwouldlikesomefishandchips.SummaryTheMillionPoundBankNoteisashortstory

MarkTwain.ThestoryisaboutanAmericanbusinessmanwhowas

outtoseabyastrongwindwhen

outofthebay.Heearnedhis

byworking

anunpaidhandandarrivedinLondonby

.Buthewas

thereanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Oneday,when

onthepavement,hewass

bytwobrothers.They

abet

amanin

couldsurvivewithnothingexceptamillionbanknote.Theygavea

tohimandtoldhimtomakeapromise

hewouldn'topenituntil2o'clock.Withtheletterinhishand,hewentintoa

.Atfirst,hewastreated

arudemanner.Butafterseeingtheletter,theirattitude

bycarriedsailingpassageasaccidentlostwanderingpottedmadeweatherragsletterrestaurantthatintotally

.They

tohimandaskedhimtoforgetthebillasheleft.Theysaiditwasagreat

forthemtohavehimsithere.changedbowedhonour

名詞性從句賓語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句語法一.賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句稱作賓語從句，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞及某些形容詞的賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句詞有：連詞that(無詞義，無成分）if，whether（有詞義，無成分）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，whichwhoever,whatever,whichever

(有詞義，有成分，擔(dān)任主，賓，表）連接副詞when，where，how，why

(有詞義，有成分，擔(dān)任狀語）1.連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)1)當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(包括肯定句和否定句),連詞由that引導(dǎo),因為that在從句中不作任何成分,也沒有任何具體意思,

因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。LinTaothinks(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：1)當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時,第二個that不能?。?)當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時,that不可省掉。3)用it做形式賓語的賓語從句。Everyoneknewwhathappenedand

that

shewasworried.Thereasonliesin

thatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.Ithinkitnecessarythat

youshouldreadEnglishaloud.2)當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時,由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)(口語中常用if),在句中不擔(dān)任成分,但具有一定的意義(是否),所以不能省略。Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。a.當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherIwillstayornot.b.介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if.

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.c.if不能與不定式todo連用Idon'tknowwhethertogo.whether

和

if

的使用區(qū)別3)當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時,由連接代詞(what,who,whom,which,whose)或連接副詞(when,where,how,why)引導(dǎo),因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意義,所以不可以省略。Doyouknow

what

hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

whereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.Doyouknow

whattimetheplaneleaves?2.時態(tài)1)如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowthathewillcometomorrow.2)如果主句是過去時,那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)。Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenthefilm.3)當(dāng)從句是客觀真理時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.3.語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1)could/would是委婉語氣,而不是過去式,因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。4.注意事項Couldyoutellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2)如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時,連詞不可能是that;如果主句的謂語動詞是say時,

連詞用that。Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.Heasksif

Ilikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanoverthere

howyoucangettothebusstation.3)否定的轉(zhuǎn)移:若主語謂語動詞為think,suppose,believe,guess,等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。4)it?？梢苑旁趧釉~think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語todo或that從句放在句尾。

Ourschoolmakesitarulethatnostudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.IfoundithardtolearnEnglish.5)連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別CDoyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.hecomes,willcomewillhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome

Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_____(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?will

comecomes二、表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語,放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主句主語+系動詞+表語從句”。

連系動詞be動詞5個感觀動詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste表示發(fā)展變化的動詞become,turn,get,go,grow表示保持不變stay,remain,keep表示”似乎，看起來”appear,seem表示“原來是，結(jié)果是,證明是”prove,turnout連接詞:that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞:who/whom/whose/which/what

連接副詞:when/where/why/how/because

連接詞:whether/asif/asthoug(if不引導(dǎo)表語從句)，在句中不擔(dān)任成分，但有具體詞義。Thequestionis

whether

wecanrelyonhim.Helookedasif

hewasgoingtocry