英語短資料資料

1. shirkresponsibility推卸責(zé)任;推脫責(zé)任;逃避責(zé)任Eg:Theymutualshirkresponsibility,youcanwellcommunicatewiththem.他們相互推卸責(zé)任，你只能好好的跟他們溝通。2.pointthefingerat指責(zé);指控Itmeans:toaccusesomeoneofbeingresponsibleforsomethingbadthathashappenedEg:hecompanyhasbeenforcedtopointthefingerathimafterallthetroublethathasbeencaused.出了所有這些麻煩之后，公司不得不指責(zé)他。3.pinsomethingonsomeone把某事的責(zé)任加在某人Eg:Hetriedtopinthemessonhisbrother,butitdidn’twork.他想把這件事歸咎于他哥哥，但沒有成功。4.pinitonsb嫁禍給某人Eg:Thebankmanagerwasreallytoblame,buthetriedtopinitonaclerk.銀行經(jīng)理實(shí)際上應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，但是他想把責(zé)任推到一名職員身上5.Throwmeunderthebus把我扔下公共汽車意思：（俚語）（1）Toexploitsomeone'strustforone'sownpurpose,gain,oragenda;toharmsomeonethroughdeceitortreachery即為了自己的目的知利用別人的信任，或者道通過欺騙專等手段傷害其他人（2）Toavoidblame,trouble,orcriticismbyallowingsomeoneelsetotakeresponsibility.別人當(dāng)成替罪羊?qū)貳g:Youjustwanttothrowmeunderthebus.你這根本是把我往車底下推6.takeitonthechin忍氣吞聲Eg:WhenIfoundoutthatyouwerelyingtome,didyouexpectmejusttotakeitonthechinandmoveon?當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)你欺騙我的時(shí)候，你還期望我忍氣吞聲繼續(xù)往前走嗎7.facethemusic承擔(dān)自己行為的后果;接受批評(píng)（或懲罰）Eg:Soonerorlater,I'mgoingtohavetofacethemusic.遲早我得自己承擔(dān)后果8.talkingheadsn.(電視上的)發(fā)言者頭部特寫Eg:Sometalkingheadsfeartheycouldnothidetheirfeelingsiftheypersonallyfeelthepublicshouldbeinformed.很多發(fā)言人害怕他們無法掩蓋自己的公眾應(yīng)該知道事實(shí)的想法9.tomuckup弄糟;搞砸Eg:Noneedtomuckupmyseats!不必弄臟我的座椅！10.Theblamegame相互指責(zé)Eg:Theblamegameisnotaconstructivewayoutofthiscrisis.相互指責(zé)不是擺脫當(dāng)前危機(jī)的建設(shè)性方式。11.thebuckstopshere責(zé)無旁貸Eg:Idobelievethatthebuckstopshere,thatIcannotrelyuponpublicopinionpollstotellmewhatisright.我深信，責(zé)任止于此。我不能依賴民意測(cè)驗(yàn)來告訴我什么是正確的12.uptoapoint有一點(diǎn);在一定程度上Eg:Thenewsystemwasworking-uptoapoint.13.makeapoint立論；得一分；表明一種看法Eg:I'mexaggeratingbutIdosotomakeapoint.這是夸張的講法，但我這么說有其用意14.makeapointofdoingsthEg:Makeapointofdoingsomething;actpurposefullyandintentionally.重視做某事；有目的、故意地做。15.makeyourmark留下你的痕跡,獲得認(rèn)可,成名Eg:There'snobetterwaytomakeyourmarkontheworldandtosharethatabundancewithothers.沒有其它更好的方式能夠分享你的豐富的才智了16.thinkmuchlessofyourselfthanothers考慮別人多，考慮自己Eg:Youaresuchawomanasalwaysthinkmuchofyourselfthanothers.17.thereisnosuchthingas沒有這樣的事情，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)as后面連接的事情。Eg:Thereisnosuchthingastrueorfalse.也就沒有真或假。18.nosuchthingas沒有這回事;不可能的事Eg:Inanidealworld,therewouldbenosuchthingasrubbish在一個(gè)理想世界中，不會(huì)有垃圾之類的東西。19.makeormar或成之或毀之;成之或毀之Eg:Hishandlingofthecrisiscouldmakeormarhiscareer.他對(duì)這一危機(jī)的處理可能決定他事業(yè)的成敗。20.neckornothing鋌而走險(xiǎn);鋌而走險(xiǎn)地;拼命;孤注一擲Eg:Idon'tknowmanyidioms;butI'llhaveatry.it'sneckornothing.我知道的習(xí)語不多，不過我要試一試。這是孤注一擲。21.bendoverbackwards不遺余力;全力Eg:Thiscouldbeanimportantdealforus,sobendoverbackwardstoimpressthem.這對(duì)我們可是很重要的交易，要使出渾身解數(shù)令他們印象深刻。22.tobendoverbackwards盡量做某事Eg:Ifyouaskhertohelpintheproject,sheiscertaintobendoverbackwardstodowhatevershecan.如果你請(qǐng)她幫忙搞這個(gè)工程，她肯定會(huì)竭盡全力地幫助你。23.bendoverbackwardstoplease使出渾身解數(shù)來取悅Eg:IntheWest,hostsarenotexpectedtobendoverbackwardstopleasetheirguests.在西方，主人不會(huì)為了取悅客人而彎腰。24.getnowhere一事無成;毫無進(jìn)展Eg:Ifwegoonlikethis,we'llgetnowhere.照這樣下去是行不通的。25.getanywhere取得進(jìn)展Eg:You'llnevergetanywherewiththatattitude.你抱那樣的態(tài)度是得不到結(jié)果的。26.Jumptheshark指的是“（電視節(jié)目等）失去吸引力”。Eg:TheBradyBunchJumpedthesharkwiththeintroductionofcousinOliver.27.yourheartisn'tinit你的心不在里面Eg:Itriedtolookinterested,butmyheartwasn'tinit我試著裝出有興趣的樣子，但我的心不在里面28.boobtube電視機(jī)Eg：Ifyouwantpeakmentalperformance,thenturnofftheboobtube.如果你想要高效的精神表現(xiàn)就關(guān)掉電視吧。29.cutthecord斷掉電線(意思是人們通過一根電線連接到墻上的電纜，與傳統(tǒng)的看電視方式斷開連接。人們可能會(huì)決定只使用Netflix或優(yōu)酷等數(shù)字在線系統(tǒng)，支付更少的費(fèi)用，提供更多的靈活性。)Eg:Noneofthoseworriesabouttheriseofonlinevideoandthedangerthatpay-TVsubscriberswill“cutthecord”appliestosportfans.對(duì)于在線視頻和付費(fèi)電視的影響，轉(zhuǎn)播方很有信心，認(rèn)為這些都不會(huì)致使體育觀眾減少。30.tobeinarut是指對(duì)每天同樣的工作或是墨守成規(guī)一成不變的習(xí)慣，感到單調(diào)乏味(tobetiredofroutinejob;nothingneworexcited)(rut這個(gè)字本意是慣例或老套）。例如：Hehasnotbeenpromotedfor20years;hemustbeinarut.他二十年未被提拔了，一定感到單調(diào)枯燥。31.tostartfromsquareone:意思是上次沒有成功，必須回到起點(diǎn)從頭做起(somethingdidnotsucceedinthefirstplace,havetostartoveragain）(這與tobebacktosquareone意義相同);Eg:Hehastostartfromsquareonebecausehiscomputerdestroyed(crashed)hishomework.他必須從頭做起，因?yàn)樗碾娔X毀了他的作業(yè)。32.topaint(someone)apicture：意思是解釋某種情況，使人更加明白。(toexplainthesituation;tomakethingsmoreclear);Eg：Inorderforyoutounderstandbetter,Iwillpaintyouapicture.為了使你更能明白，我愿加以解釋。33.totakea(或its)toll：意思是造成損失或有不良的影響(tohavebadeffect);Eg:Hishardworkwilleventuallytakeitstollonhishealth.他的辛勞工作，最後對(duì)他身體會(huì)造成傷害。34.tohavethefloor：指在開會(huì)時(shí)取得發(fā)言權(quán)，有人發(fā)言時(shí)，其他與會(huì)者應(yīng)該注意聽。(Everybodyatthemeetingshouldkeepquietandlistencarefullywhensomeonespeakstotheaudience.)（floor本意是全體議員或全體與會(huì)者。)Eg：WillyoumindlettingMissWanghavethefloor？王小姐發(fā)言時(shí)，請(qǐng)大家安靜注意聽好嗎？35.toholdwater：意思是站得住腳，禁得起考驗(yàn)或有足夠的證據(jù)可證明一件事的可靠性（tohaveevidencetoprovesomething)Eg:Ithinkhisstatementdoesnotholdwater.我想他的聲明是站不住腳的36.holdnowater=doesnotholdwater就是沒有足夠的證據(jù)，站不住腳.Eg:Herconstantexcusesforbeingtardyholdsnowater.（或doesnotholdwater)她時(shí)常的遲到藉口，沒有足夠的理由.37.totighten(one's)belt：意思是束緊褲帶，省吃儉用或縮緊預(yù)算（tocutthebudget）Eg:Thegovernmenthastotightenitsbeltduetoalargedeficit.由于龐大的赤字，政府必須縮緊預(yù)算。38.toput(one's)bestfootforward:意思是全力以赴，給人以盡可能好的印象，包括禮貌、舉止、說話、外表等等(togetfirstgoodimpressionincludingmanners,speech,appearance,etc.)。Eg:Whenyougoforajobinterview,putyourbestfootforward.當(dāng)你求職面試時(shí)，首先要盡量給人良好的印象。39.tomissatrick:意思是不了解全部實(shí)況或不能細(xì)心察看(nottofigureoutasituation；don'tknoweverythingthatisgoingon；notveryperceptiveofeverysituation.)Eg:Hestatesemphaticallythatheneverseemstomissatrickwithhisstaff.他強(qiáng)調(diào)他對(duì)下屬是明察秋毫，無所不知。40.doesnotmissatrick就是對(duì)全部情況非常了解。Eg:Wecannotpullthewooloverhiseyesbecausehedoesnotmissatrick.我們瞞不過他，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)所有的事，都很清楚。41.tonickelanddime(someone)：意思是一點(diǎn)一滴的小事