遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第120中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

沈陽(yáng)市第120中學(xué)2023--2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題滿(mǎn)分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18C.?9.15.答案是C.1.Whyisthemansohappy?A.Hejustwonthelottery.B.Hepassedhismathexam.C.Therewon'tbeanexamtomorrow.2.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Helosthisjob.B.Heboughtanewspaper.C.Herefusedhiscoworkers.4.Whomovedthedeskupstairs?A.Theboyalone.B.Theboy'sclassmates.C.Theboyandhisclassmates.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisadriver.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisareceptionist.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichmailservicedidthemanchoose?A.Express.B.PriorityC.First-class7.Howmuchdidthebookofstampscosttheman?C.$20.35A.$9B.$11.35聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9題。8.Whendidthemanstartvisitingwebsites?A.Incollege.B.Inhighschool.C.Inprimaryschool.9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Doingasurvey.C.Searchingawebsite.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hefellasleepwhilereading.C.Hestayedupreading.11.Whatmakesthemansleepywhenreading?A.Hedoesn'tlikereading.B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.C.Hedoesn'tunderstandthebook.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Findthemainideafirst.B.Skipthedifficultparts.C.Understandthedetailsofthebook.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewomangettingthegrammarbookfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.14.HowisthebookDelhi?A.Itistouching.B.Itisinformative.C.Ithasbeenwellreceived.15.WhencanthewomanreceiveDelhi?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichtripdoesthespeakerfindmostimpressive?A.HistriptoMyanmar.B.HistriptoCambodia.C.HistriptoThailand.18.Whatwasachallengeforthespeakerduringthetrip?A.Poorweather.B.Unavoidablework.C.Nointernetaccess.19.Whichwasthebestpartofthetrip?A.Thevisittolocaltemples.B.Feedingelephants.C.Thehotairballoonride.20.Whenwerethetemplesattheirbest?A.atsunsetB.atsunriseC.atsunshine第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共13小題;每題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourwinterwonderlandsforcold-weathergetaways◆JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskokaBeatanyholidaystresswiththenewHydroSpaopeningatMuskoka'sJWMarriottonNov.1.Theoutdoorwaterentertainmentwillbeopenyear-round,offeringmultiplewaystorelaxincludingsea-saltfloatingpoolsandhotbathtubs.Staysfrom$349/night◆OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotelThishistoricinninNiagaraFallsoffersmultiplewaystorelax.There'sWinterfest,mealsenjoyedindiningdomes(穹頂)housedintheinn'sprivatesquare,andtheAlpineClubofferingroastednutsandwinearoundafirepit.ThepropertywillhostitsannualholidaymarketonNov.26.Staysfrom$249/night◆DromolandCastleIfyou'regoingtogobig--andfurtheraway--forNewYear's,youmayaswellgoblacktie.ThisgrandestateinwestermIrelandisofferingathree-nightcelebrationpackage,beginningeitherDec.30or31.TheeventonNewYear'sEveincludesacocktailreceptionandsix-coursediner.Guestswillhaveaccesstovariousactivitiesontheproperty's450acresincludinghuntingandfarming.Staysfrom$2,051/night◆St.RegisAspenAlongwithaccesstomanyskioptions.thehotel'sguestscanexpectfamily-friendlyfunduringtheweekleadinguptoDec.25.Theworkshophereisacraftroomwhereattendeescanmakeeverythingfromtoystogiftsbyhand.Additionalsessionscoverwintercookingandhousedecorating.StaysfromUS$899/night21.HowoftenistheholidaymarketopeninOldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.D.Yearly.22.WhatactivitiescanyouenjoyifyoustayatSt.RegisAspen?A.Hunting.B.Waterentertainment.C.Skating.D.Hands-onactivities.23.Whichmayofferlifeexperienceinthecountryside?A.St.RegisAspen.B.OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel.C.DromolandCastle.D.JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka.B“Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,"mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.'Ididn'trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsonwouldn'tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife'sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.Ivowed(發(fā)誓)byageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don'thelpthosewhowon'thelpthemselves.Irushedtothefileroomandpulledmyphone.Iexplainedtomyfatherwhathadhappenedandaskedhisadviceonwhattodo,onlytobeaskedback.Hemusthaveforgottentheunwrittenrulebetweenusaboutnotansweringaquestionwithaquestion.Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.Itookupthefilesandheadedforthecoffeepot.Itooktwocupsandmadetwocupsofcoffee.ThenIwalkedintotheboss'officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.“Let'stakeabreak,"partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,saying,“Ineedmorecoffee."Ipickedupmyemptycup.“Ido,too,"Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,"Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebosswasstaggeredforamoment,andthentookthecupfromme..WhenIfinallyleftmyboss'office,Ihidinthebathroomandcalledmydad.Myfather'slaughteronthephonemademefeelevenprouder.24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWilsons?A.Toshowhowthecouplegrewoldtogether.B.Topicturewhatshewillbelikewhensheages.C.Tostressheroppositiontoinequalityinsociety.D.Toexplainherunwillingnesstoservethecoffee.25.Whatdidtheauthormeanbybringingtwocupsofcoffeetomeettheboss?A.Shemeanttoshareinsteadofserving.B.Sheplannedtohavethebossserveherlater.C.Sheintendedtoplayatrickonhermeanboss.D.Shewantedtosavethetroubleofdoingitagain.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggered"meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Moved.B.Shocked.C.Excited.D.Scared.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor.fromthetext?A.Shetookawiseapproachtostandupforherself.B.Shefiguredouthowtoshowrespectforhersuperior.C.Shefounditpracticaltoseeksolutionsfromherfather.D.Sheconsidereditsignificanttofightagainstmenbravely.CWithoutatime-machine,we'llneverknowexactlywhatIceAgeanimalslookedlike.Artistsoftentrytoshowus.Butsometimestheirimagescanmisrepresenttheancientworld.Forinstance,manypeoplethinkvelociraptorswerelarge,dangerouspredators(食肉動(dòng)物)whichishowthe2015movieJurassicWorldportrayedthem.Infact,thesecreatureswerethesizeofturkeys.MattDavis,apaleontologistinLosAngelesandEmilyLindsey,atthemuseum'sLaBreaTarPits,wonderedifthelatesttechnologymighthelppeoplelearnscienceconceptsbetter.Theyplannedtoholdavirtual-realityexhibitonIceAgeanimals.Sincethereisnoscientificallyaccuratedigitalinformationabouttheanimals,theteamsetouttomodelprehistoriccreaturesbythemselves.Tomaketheirimagesrealistic,theLosAngelesteamturnedtoscience.“Weusedourknowledgeofbones,thefossilrecordandscientificliteraturetomakethemostaccurateARmodelswecould,"explainedLindsey.TheyworkedwithPolyperfect,acompanythatcreatesanimatedcharactersforvideogames,tomakethemodels.Withdetailedinstructionsonhowtheanimalsshouldlookandmovesharedbythepaleontologists,artistsfromPolyperfectdrewtheshapeofthemodel,thenanimatedit.TomaketheirIceAgeanimalsaccessibletomostpeople,theresearcherswantedtheirARexperiencetoworkonsmartphones.Ifthemodelsarenotsimpleenough,viewingthemwoulduseuptoomuchdata.Theteamchoseacartoonishlookfortheiranimals.It'scalledlowpoly,shortforlow.polygonviews(低多邊形視野)whichsimplifiedthemodelswhilekeepingthemscientificallyaccurate.Afterward,Davisviewedthelife-sizedanimalsinVRforthefirsttime.“IjumpedbackwhenIsawtheAmericanlion,"hesaid.“Itwassobigandscary."Theteamstilldoesn'tyetknowhowwellsuchdisplayswillimprovelearning,buttheydoknowitwillbefuntointeractwiththesecreatures.“Ifyougotoamuseumandseeaskeleton,trytodrawwhatyouthinktheanimalwouldlooklikeinreallife,"Davissaid.“That'sagreatwaytostartoutwithscience."28.WhataspectaboutIceAgeanimalsdoestheauthorshowwiththeexampleofvelociraptors?A.People'sfirstimpressionofthem.B.Themisinformationaboutthem.C.Thepopularitytheyenjoyinmovies.D.Thedifficultyofknowingaboutthem.29.WhydoDavisandLindseywanttoholdavirtualrealityexhibitonIceAgeanimals?A.Torelivethescenesinthemovie.B.Todevelopvirtualrealitytechnology.C.Toimproveourunderstandingofscience.D.TorecreateimagesofIceAgeanimals.30.WhatdoweknowabouttheARmodels?A.Theywerecreatedbasedonscientificdata.B.Theycouldbedesignedonsmartphones.C.Theirsimplifieddesigncosttheiraccuracy.D.Theircartoonishlooksemphasizedetails.31.WhatdoesDavisthinkhelpswhenvisitingamuseum?A.Drawingtheskeletonsondisplay.B.Visualizingtheexhibitinreality.C.Interactingwiththeanimalsyousee.D.Doingrelatedresearchbeforevisit.DLossaversion(厭惡),theideathatlossesaremorepsychologicallyinfluentialthangains,iswidelyconsideredthemostimportantideaofbehavioraldecision-makinganditssisterfieldofbehavioraleconomics.Toillustratethesignificanceattachedtolossaversion,Kahneman,winnerofNobelPrizeineconomics,wroteinhisbook,ThinkingFastandSlow,that“theconceptoflossaversioniscertainlythegreatestcontributionofpsychologytobehavioraleconomics."Whyhassuchprofoundimportancebeenattachedtolossaversion?Largelybecauseitisthoughttoreflectafundamentaltruthabouthumans--thatwearemoremotivatedbyourfearsthanbyourdesires.Thisconclusionhasindicationsforalmosteveryaspectofhowweliveourlives.However,asdocumentedinarecentcriticalreviewoflossaversionbyRuckerofNorthwesternUniversity,thereisnogeneralcognitive(認(rèn)知的)prejudicethatleadspeopletoavoidlossesmorestronglythantopursuegains.Contrarytoclaimsbasedonlossaversion,priceincreasesdonotaffectconsumerbehaviormorethanpricedecreases.Iflosing$10,000meansgivinguptheroofoveryourheadwhereasgaining$10,000meansgoingonanextravacation,itisperfectlyreasonabletobemoreconcernedwiththelossthanthegain.Whyhasbeliefinlossaversionbeenheldsostrongforsolong?Anidealizedviewofscienceisthattheoriesareacceptedorrejectedbasedonlyonevidencefromexperiments.Infact,scienceisnotsimplyanimpersonalsearchfortruth,butalsoasocialprocess,inwhichsupportersofatheorymustconvinceotherscientists,throughlogicandargumentation,ofhowevidenceshouldbeinterpreted.Insum,ourcriticalviewoflossaversionhighlightsthat,evenincontemporarytimes,wrongideascancontinuetoexistforalongtimedespitecontraryevidence,andtherefore,thatthereisaneedtocriticallyassessacceptedbeliefs.Whilelossaversionhasfrequentlybeenusedtoexplainwhypeopleareprejudicedtowardthecurrentsituation,perhapsfittingly,thecaseoflossaversionillustratestheimportanceofchallengingthepresentstateofscience.32.WhydidKahnemanwriteThinkingFastandSlow?A.Torecordtheprocessofourthinking.B.Totestthecontributionoflossaversion.C.Toshowlossaversionisviewedimportant.D.Tofigureouthowlossaversioncomesabout.33.WhichsituationworriedpeoplemostaccordingtoKahneman?A.Decreasingprice.B.Anextraholiday.C.Risingprice.D.Pursuinggains.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofscience?A.Itisonlybasedonexperiments.B.Itbearslittlerelationtoevidence.C.Itinterpretslogicandargumentation.D.Itsresearchprocessisobjectiveandsocial.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WhyIsAnImportantIdeaFalse?B.HowCanLossAversionBeDefined?C.IsAnAcceptedIdeaReallyObjective?D.AreWePrejudicedtoLossAversion?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emotionalpainispartoflife._36.__Whetherthepainisassociatedwithloss,failure,ordisappointment,youmustdevelopastrategytolessenandmanagethestruggle.Bytakingactionyouwilllearntocopewithemotionalpain.Seekhelpfromthoseclosetoyou.Askingforhelpcanbeawkward.However,ifyouletsomeoneknowthatyouaretryingtomakespecificchangesinyourlife,itwillincreasethelikelihoodofyoursuccess._37__Itisimportantforyoutoletothersknowwhatyouaretryingtoachieve._38_Sittingaroundmissingsomeonewillonlymakeyoufeelworse.Sometimesyouneedtooccupyyourselfwithnew,moreinterestingthingstodo.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorbecomingamastergardener?Nowmightbeyourtime.Volunteeryourtimetoacause.Onewayofcopingwithemotionalpainistovolunteeryourtime,resources,orexpertisetoaworthycauseorindividual.Volunteeringwillhelpyoudevelopnewskills,andbeginorstrengthenyourconnectionwithyourcommunity._Itcanalsoprovideaboosttoyourself-esteemandpersonaldevelopment._39_Makeaplantobuildcopingskills.Followingaproblem-solvingmodelwillgiveyouastructureforcreatingchange.Youmustdetermineclearobjectives,carrythemout,makeadjustmentsasneededandmonitoryourprogress._40_Youcanthenlessenyourstrictadherence(遵守)tothestepsofyourplanandmaintainpositiveoutcomes.A.Focusonthepositive.B.Youwillfeela“giver'shigh".C.Fillyourschedulewithnewagendaitems.D.Knowingthatdoesn'tseemtomakeitanyeasier.E.Emotionalpain,however,cantakemuchlongertowearoff.F.Yournewbehaviorswillbuildovertimeandbecomesecondnaturetoyou.G.Astrongsupportnetworkcanhelpyoucopewithyourpainmoreeffectively.第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswithafamilyfriendwhenhewasachild.“Atthattimewewould_41_andtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,"Phoenix_42_.“AndIlovedit.”ButwhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthatheneedbetter_43_.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSimon,experiencedbutknownforbeing_44_.Andshequicklyliveduptothat_45_.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas_46_likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,soitwasn'tlongbeforehe_47_thathewouldquit.Oneday,however,Bade_48_himandsaidsomethingsurprising:“Ihave_49_inyou.Keepgoing.Thenthereluctantstudentdidsomethingsurprising_50_:hesaid,“Okay."“ItwasasifallIwantedwasjusta_51_fromherthatshecaredaboutme,Phoenixsaid.Thatmoment_52_theirrelationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving_53_duringlessons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe'dneverknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongandfruitfulrelationship.“Iwentinto__54_andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhavebeendoingfor50years,”P(pán)hoenixsaid.“AndI_55_italltothatpreciousmomentwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon."41.A.stickaroundB.walkdownC.stayupD.laughoff42.A.announcedB.sighedC.regrettedD.recalled43.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship144.A.sweetB.violentC.toughD.strange45.A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation46.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything47.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided48.A.turnedtoB.attendedtoC.liedtoD.referredto49.A.courageB.faithC.doubtD.luck50.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace51.A.promiseB.visionC.noticeD.sign52.A.recoveredB.transformedC.ruinedD.clouded53.A.stressB.patienceC.funD.argument54.A.actingB.musicC.compositionD.singing55.A.leaveB.leadC.creditD.add第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouevernoticedculturaldifferencesbasedongeographyorclimate?_56_(sure),youhave.Forexample,whenIwasakid,IlivedinMichigan,_57__everybodyplayedhockeyandwatchedhockey.Then.whenImovedtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,Isuddenlyfoundmostpeoplehadno_58_(enthusiastic)torit.HockeyhasabiggerfollowingintheNorth___59_itdoesintheSouth.That'sbecausetheclimateoftheNorthismoresuitedtothesport.See,overthecourseofhistory,geographyandclimate_60_(play)apowerfulroleinaffectingculture.Theirmajorroleinwherecivilizationsspringupandwhatthosecivilizationslooklikeculturallyisalsoobvious.Civilizationshaveatendency_61_(arise)inareasthatarecapableofsustaininglife.AftertheNeolithicRevolution,human_62_(being)beganraisinglivestockandharvestingcrops.Naturally,theywanttolivein_63_inhabitableplace.Sooftentimescivilizationsoriginatedalongriversinfertile(肥沃的)land.Acommonexampleofcivilization__64__(spring)upalongriverisEgypt.WhilemuchofEgyptisdesert,theancientEgyptians_65_(provide)bythe