Fitforlife（重點知識突破）屆江蘇英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料（學(xué)案）無答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料●模塊七Unit2重點知識突破一、重點詞匯詞匯-1.beneficial【原句呈現(xiàn)】Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.【考點聚焦】▲beneficial及其名詞、動詞意義的識別；▲相關(guān)短語。【考題研讀】①Iknowthatitmaycostmequitesometimetodothevoluntarywork,butitis_______tomyfuturecareer。A。beneficial B。useless C。brief D.casual②Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe_______ofthepoorlyeducatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts。A。profit B。favor C。advantage D.benefit③Mr.SmithinvestedalargeamountofmoneyinthecityofQingdao,fromwhichhewill_______alotinthefuture。A。result B.benefit C.contribute D.devote【歸納拓展】beneficialadj。有益的，有用的→benefitn。利益，好處v。有助于,受益bebeneficialtosth。/sb。=beofbenefittosth。/sb.對……有益benefitfrom/by從……中受益 forthebenefitof為了……的利益詞匯-2。possess【原句呈現(xiàn)】Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.【考點聚焦】▲possess意義的識別;▲相關(guān)短語?！究碱}研讀】①Whoever_______theknowledgeofthisfieldwillalsohavetheopportunitytobeadmittedtothiscompany。A.possessed B.owned C。enjoyed D。appreciated②Youcan’tlegally_______thepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned。A。acquire B。involve C.supply D.possess③—Istheyoungwomanstandingthere_______thecompany?—No。Itis_______heruncle.A。inthepossessionof，inpossessionof B.inpossessionof，inthepossessionofC。inpossessionof，inpossessionof D。inthepossessionof,inthepossessionof【歸納拓展】bepossessedby/with被……控制bepossessedof擁有（某種品質(zhì)、能力等）inpossessionofsth。占有（或擁有）某物inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有takepossessionof占有,擁有，占領(lǐng)注意:inpossessionof表示主動,其主語通常是人,意為“占有……”inthepossessionof表示被動,其主語通常是物，意為“被……占有”類似短語還有：inchargeof負(fù)責(zé) inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)incontrolof控制 inthecontrolof被……控制詞匯-3.vital【原句呈現(xiàn)】Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith?！究键c聚焦】▲vital意義的識別；▲相關(guān)短語;▲vital后面跟名詞性從句時，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣.【考題研讀】①Interestisas_______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso。A。vital B。available C.specific D。similar②Thisproblemis_______forus；therefore，wemusttakeitintoseriousconsideration。A.ready B。familiar C.suitable D.vital③Waterisvital_______everylivingthing_______，withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace。A.tokeeping；alive B。tokeep；living C.tokeeping;lively D.tokeep;alive④Itisvitalthatschools_______studentstousecomputertechnology.A。shouldbetaught B。mustteach C.teach D.aretaught【歸納拓展】bevitalfor/tosb。/（doing)sth。對某人/(做）某事極為重要Itisvitaltodosth。做某事極其重要Itisvitalthat。.。是極重要的……(在該句型中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略）詞匯-4.potential【原句呈現(xiàn)】LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA，introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter。【考點聚焦】▲potential作為名詞或形容詞意義的識別；▲相關(guān)短語?！究碱}研讀】①Chinawillcontinuetocurbinflation(通貨膨脹）andtheeconomystillhasgreat_______forrapidgrowthinthenearfuture。A。strength B.function C.potential D.burden②Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless_______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso。A。potential B。pattern C。preference D。prejudice③-Whatdoyouthinkofinvestingintoday’sstockmarket?-Therearemanyrisks,butalsomany_______gains。A。potential B.confidential C。influential D.preferential④Theschoolmakeseveryefforttotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfull_______.A.profit B.anniversary C.sympathy D.potential【歸納拓展】potentialn.可能性,潛在性;潛力，潛能 adj。潛在的，可能的havethepotentialtodosth。有做某事的潛力 potentialfor(doing)sth?！目赡苄?潛力achieve/realizeone’s（full）potential（充分)發(fā)揮潛力詞匯—5。application【原句呈現(xiàn)】Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnessescausedbybacteria?！究键c聚焦】▲application及其動詞意義的識別；▲相關(guān)短語。參看模塊二Unit3詞匯-6。apply【考題研讀】①M(fèi)anypeoplehavehadtomakean_______forahousingloanasaresultoftheincreasedhousingprice.A.attempt B。access C。admission D。application②Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_______theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed。A。contributeto B。correspondtoC.submittoD.applyto③Afterashortholiday，he_______himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.applied B.converted C。engaged D.exerted④After15yearsintheUSA，，hehasfinallydecidedto_______Americancitizenship.A。concentrateon B.applyfor C。lookoutfor D。appealto【歸納拓展】makeanapplicationtosb.forsth。為某事向某人作出申請applyto應(yīng)用于 apply…to把……應(yīng)用到……上apply(to...）for。。。（向……）申請……applyoneselfto專心于,致力于=devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto詞匯—6.approval【原句呈現(xiàn)】SincethenewdrugwasneededforWorldWarⅡ,thegovernmentapprovalprocessforpenicillinwasaccelerated,andmassproductionbeganin1944.【考點聚焦】▲approval及其動詞意義的識別;▲相關(guān)短語。參看模塊一Unit1詞匯-8。approve【考題研讀】①Weneedparental_______beforeallowingstudentstogoonfieldtrips.A.enjoyment B.acceptation C。certification D。approval②Theteacherfinallysubmittedhisprojecttotheschoolboardfor_______。A。approach B。application C。access D.approval③You'dbettercutyourhairshort。Ourschooldoesnot________longhair.A。approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC。approveofstudentstowear D.approveofstudentswearing【歸納拓展】meetwithone’sapproval得到某人的同意/認(rèn)可giveone’sapprovalto批準(zhǔn)……approve/disapproveof(doing）sth。贊成/不贊成(做)某事disapprovev.不贊成，不同意詞匯—7。sharp【原句呈現(xiàn)】Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.【考點聚焦】▲sharp及其副詞和動詞意義的識別。【考題研讀】①Nowadays，_______increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp B.slightC.natural D。modest②Shestudiedtheyoungman'sexpressionwithher_______eyes,becauseshedidn’tbelievehim.A。wise B。sharp C.clever D.tough③Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_______becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis。A。absolutely B。sharplyC.narrowly D.automatically④Manycaraccidentshappenedatthis_______turnoftheroad。A.sharp B.urgent C。immediate D。quick⑤Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversation_______ourmindsA。loosens B.sharpens C。weakens D。darken【歸納拓展】sharpadj。鋒利的，陡的，急轉(zhuǎn)的，敏銳的,機(jī)警的，輪廓鮮明的，苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的,易怒的，辛辣的，精明的，狡猾的sharpadv。整(時刻）sharplyadv.急劇地 sharpenvt。磨礪，使銳利,削尖，使敏捷詞匯-8.addicted【原句呈現(xiàn)】Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers，alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.【考點聚焦】▲addicted及其動詞和名詞意義的識別；▲相關(guān)短語?！究碱}研讀】①Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents_______computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.devotedto B.relatedto C.connectedto D。addictedto②_______todrugs，heseldomcallshisparentsexceptwhenheasksthemformoney。A。Beingaddicted B。Addicted C。Addicting D.Havingaddicted③UnlikeTom，Bobdoesnot_______himselftothepasttime,andmoreimportantly,heisquicktorealizethesignificanceofthesocialchangesandabletoeffectivelytaketheadvantageofthosechanges.A.adjust B.adapt C。devote D.addict④ThesongitselfsoundssimplebutIjustfindthechorusso_______!A。fascinated B。unconscious C.addictive D.addicted【歸納拓展】addictvt.使沉溺，使上癮，使自己沾染(某些惡習(xí))n。入迷的人，有癮的人addictionn.沉溺，上癮，入迷addictiveadj.使人上癮的，使人著迷的addictoneselfto沉溺/醉心/迷戀于……be/get/becomeaddictedto。.。沉迷于……；迷上……，對……上癮詞匯-9。relate【原句呈現(xiàn)】Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.【考點聚焦】▲relate意義的識別；▲相關(guān)短語及其它們之間的固定搭配。【考題研讀】①—Inthisdayandage，womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo_______。A。linked B。related C.connected D。combined②Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectly_______tothenuclearpowerstation.A。referred B.devoted C.contributed D.related③Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet；youareonlyslightlyoverweight_______yourheight.A。incaseof B。inrelationto C。inreturnfor D。inresponseto④ThesurvivorsofTangshanEarthquakecan_______thevictimsinWenchuanEarthquake.A.berelateto B。berelatedto C.relate D.relateto⑤Thosewholiketo_______theirfailurewithbadluckaretobedefeatedintheendbeyondalldoubt. A。associate B.relate C。combine D.unite【歸納拓展】relate。。。to。。.把……與……聯(lián)系起來 relateto..。涉及,與……相關(guān)談到,理解relatesth.tosb。向某人講述……berelatedto=berelativeto與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系/血緣關(guān)系beconnectedwith/belinkedto與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系inrelationto關(guān)系到，與…相比=comparedwithwithrelationto與……有關(guān)，涉及，關(guān)于=concerningsb。/sth。bear/havenorelationto。.。與……無關(guān)詞匯-10.tryout【原句呈現(xiàn)】Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.【考點聚焦】▲tryout及其相關(guān)短語意義的識別?！究碱}研讀】①Whynot_________yournewideas?Otherwiseyouwillneverknowwhethertheyarepossibleornot。A.putout B.wearoutC.tryoutD。findout②—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity？—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_______forit。A.workout B。lookout C。tryout D。carryout③Thesweaterlooksbeautiful_______you。MayI_______？A。at;tryonit B。with；putiton C。on；tryiton D。on；tryonit【歸納拓展】tryout試行，試用（產(chǎn)品或某人），測試，測驗 trysth.outon。..在……上試驗?zāi)澄飔ryoutfor報名參加，參加……選拔（或試演） tryon試穿tryfor試圖獲得，力爭贏得詞匯—11.dueto【原句呈現(xiàn)】Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringthewar.【考點聚焦】▲dueto的意義及用法。【考題研讀】①—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh—speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis_______toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due D.about②Thepolicesaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney_______bepaidbythedriver.A。wasdueto;wasdueto B。dueto;wasduetoC。isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto；dueto【歸納拓展】beduetodosth。預(yù)期做某事，按預(yù)定要做某事dueto意思為：由于.在句中做狀語，表語，后置定語與dueto意思類似的短語：(以下這些詞組加上名詞后只能作狀語)onaccountofbecauseofowingtoasaresultofthanksto詞匯-12.letout【原句呈現(xiàn)】。。andaneedlelikeasmallsword，usedforlettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup。。?！究键c聚焦】▲letout及其相關(guān)短語意義的識別.【考題研讀】①Somehow，theoldmanhad_______adangeroussecret,onewhichcouldnotbediscussedinaroomonamilitarybase。A.putout B.letout C.setout D.cutout②TheChinesefootballteamhadexperiencedaseriesofreforms.However,itsperformancesinShenzheninOctober_______allthepeople，especiallythecrazyfans。A。knockeddown B。letdown C.pulleddown D.broughtdown③Itwassaidthataresidentofhisneighborhoodhad_______fireworkstocelebratetheRevolution。

A。letthrough B.letdown C.letoff D.letout④Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,_______holdoutmyhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.leavealone B。standalone C.letalone D.livealone⑤It’sMary’sownfaultifshefeels_______attheparty。Shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople。A。letoff B.letout C。setout D。leftout【歸納拓展】letout放出,發(fā)出,泄露 letalone更不必/不用說，聽任，不打擾letdown把……放下來；使……失望 letin放進(jìn)letoff釋放,引發(fā)，引爆，寬恕(模塊五Unit2P39）However,manyotherhumanactivitiesalsoletoffcarbongases.然而,人類的許多其他活動也會釋放出二氧化碳。注意：不要跟“l(fā)eaveout遺漏，省去,不考慮”相混淆。詞匯-13。subscribeto【原句呈現(xiàn)】Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.【考點聚焦】▲subscribeto多重意義的識別?！究碱}研讀】①“Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo_______thehopeproject，”saidtheposter.A。subscribetoB。correspondto C.adjustto D.relateto.②Ifyou_______thisnewspaper，you’llgetanextramagazine.A。correspondto B。subscribeto C.taketo D.applyto③Theenvironmentalist（環(huán)保人士）said，“Makingmoneyisblameless，butIcan’t_______tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose。"A。subscribe B.tend C。oppose D。suggest④Who’sthefirstmanto_______theDeclarationofIndependence?A。stickto B.appealto C。adaptto D.subscribeto【歸納拓展】subscribeto。.。訂閱，贊成，同意，接受，在……上簽署,向……捐款……表示“同意，贊成"的短語還有：befor，approveof，beinfavorofsubscribefor認(rèn)購Howmanysharesdidyousubscribeforthenewcompany?你在這家新公司認(rèn)購了多少股？。二、經(jīng)典句型1.if省略句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Haveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso,whathappened？【考點聚焦】▲ifany如果有的話▲ifnot如果不/沒有的話▲ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話▲ifpossible如果可能的話▲ifnecessary如果必要的話▲ifanything如果有任何東西的話【考題研讀】①Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately。A。Otherwise B。Ifnot C。Butforthat D.Ifso②—ArethereanyEnglishstory—booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?—Thereareonlyafew,_______.A.ifmuch B。ifsome C。ifmany D。ifany2.itislikelythat句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Ifyouopenanymedicinecupboardintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin?！究键c聚焦】▲itislikelythat…有可能……▲sb。islikelytodosth.某人很可能做某事【考題研讀】①Itislikely_______youwillgetafluifyouwearashortdresswithyourarmsandlegs_______tothecold。A。whether B.why C。what D.that②Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours。A.likelyB.possible C.probable D。sure3。not...but。。.。所連接的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Forexample，AlexanderFlemingwasnotlookingforpenicillin,butwasdoingresearchonsomethingelse.【考點聚焦】▲not...but.。?！安皇恰恰保脕磉B接兩個并列成分。not。。。but。.。連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語應(yīng)與but后的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。【考題研讀】①Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,_______butthosewhocanappreciatethebeautyoflife。A。otherwise B.therefore C。though D.but②NotJohnandTombuttheiryoungersister，Mary，_______greatinterestin