人版英語八年級（上冊）全冊教學材料全解Unit1

.②beangryabout/atsth."因某事而生氣"Theteacherwasangryatthesillymistakesthestudentsmadeintheexam.Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.<P.77>mistake用作可數(shù)名詞,表示"錯誤、失誤",復數(shù)形式為mistakes,常用的短語為：makemistakes/makeamistake"犯錯誤",bymistake"錯誤地、無意中"。Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon’tmakemistakes.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.<P.77>careful用作形容詞,表示"小心的、慎重的",常用的結構為：becarefulabout/with"當心、留意"；becarefultodosth."當心做某事"。Youmustbecarefulaboutyourspelling.Heiscarefultoreadeveryword.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.<P.77>advisesb.on/about..."關于……給某人忠告/建議"。Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudy.[拓展]advise作動詞,表示"建議",常用于以下兩種結構中：advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.<P.77>Itisbest<not>todosth.意為"最好〔不要做某事",it為形式主語,動詞不定式才是真正的主語,相當于you’dbetter<not>dosth.。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.=You’dbetterspeakEnglisheveryday.runawayfrom"逃避、回避"。Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.<P.77>solve表示"解決",常與problem連用,表示解決難度較大的問題,answer表示"回答、回復",常與question連用,表示回答常見的問題。Moneycan’tsolvealltheproblems.Whocananswermyquestions.Hethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.<P.77>step用作可數(shù)名詞,意為"步、步驟"。Pleasemovetwosteps.Canyoutellmethenextstep?trust用作及物動詞,表示"相信、信任",后接名詞或者代詞做賓語,trustsb.<not>todosth."相信某人〔不會做某事"。Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience...<P.77>experience此處用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為"經(jīng)驗"。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.[拓展]experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為"經(jīng)歷、體驗"。Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.<P.77>sharingaproblem此處是動名詞作主語。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.inhalf表示"分成兩半"。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?<P.78>else此處是副詞,表示"別的、其他的",位于疑問詞和不定代詞之后。Whereelsewouldyouliketotravel?Didyouinviteanyoneelse?getadvicefrom意為"從……得到建議"。Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.[重點短語和句型歸納]重點短語stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽車tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty進行班級聚會haveaclassmeeting開班會halftheclass一半的同學makesomefood做些食物orderfood訂購食物attheparty在聚會上potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯條intheend=atlast=finally最后makemistakes犯錯誤makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的錯誤12.givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議 apieceofadvice一條建議13.gotocollege上大學14.make〔alotofmoney賺〔許多錢15.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界16.getaneducation得到教育17.workhard努力工作18.asoccerplayer一名足球運動員19.keep…tooneself保守秘密20.talktosb.與某人交談21.inlife在生活中22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.生某人的氣23.runaway<from>逃避；逃跑24.thefirststep第一步25.cutinhalf分成兩半26.solveaproblem解決問題27.schoolclean-up學校大掃除28.children’shospital兒童醫(yī)29.getuplate起床晚30.wearjeans穿牛仔褲wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvicefromanexpert從專家那里得到建議32.stayout待在外面33.oldpeople’shome敬老院重點句型asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb給某人某物3.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.勸告某人做某事7.It’sbest<not>todosth.最好〔不做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事10.haveenoughtimetodosth有足夠的時間做某事[語法講解]一if引導條件狀語從句if/unless引導條件狀語從句if引導條件狀語從句,如果主句為一般將來時、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動詞時,if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如：Wewillgofishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.2.unless引導條件狀語從句,表示"除非、如果不",相當于ifnot。如果主句為一般將來時、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動詞時,unless引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如：Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.Youwillm