新高考英語通用版總復(fù)習(xí)一輪課件第一部分必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

核心單詞

1.__________n.方面；層面 2._____________n.印象；感想；印記→_________vt.給某人深刻印象→______________adj.給人深刻印象的 3.__________adj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→____________adv.不斷地constantconstantlyprevious4.___________adj.在前的；早先的aspectimpressionimpressimpressive

5._____________adj.不確切的；無把握的→_________adj.確切的；有把握的→___________n.確切；有把握6.________n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)→_________n.指導(dǎo)；指南uncertaincertaincertaintyguide

7.________________n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境→____________adj.周圍的→___________vt.圍繞 8.__________vt.容忍；忍受→___________n.容忍；忍受n.缺乏；短缺的東西

9.____________vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有→_____________adj.短缺的；缺乏的guidancesurroundingssurroundingsurroundtoleratetolerancelacklacking10.________________n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→_________vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)adjustmentadjust11.________vi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→_____________n.壓力→_____________adj.緊急的；緊迫的→__________adj.(時間、金錢)緊缺的 12._________vt.系牢；扎牢 13._________vt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)14.__________n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換15.____________adj.樂觀(主義)的pressedfastenpresspressurepressingflashswitchoptimistic16.________________n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→____________adv.馬上instantgreedygreed

17.__________adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的→___________n.貪吃；貪婪；貪心 18.__________vt.吞下；咽下 19.__________vt.回收利用；再利用20.________________n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________v.代表 21.______________n.定居；解決→__________v.定居；解決→__________n.定居者 22.______________n.動機(jī)→___________vt.激勵；鼓勵instantlyswallowrecyclerepresentativerepresentsettlementsettlesettlermotivationmotivate?？级陶Z1._________up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2.be_________onone's________(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原3.________________of...看不見……4.________up打掃；橫掃5.________into(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進(jìn)……6.________up加速7.asa_________結(jié)果8.be__________to與……相似takebackfeetlosesweepslidespeedresultsimilarsight9.inall____________向四面八方10._________sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀11._________from患有(疾病等)；為……而受苦12.be__________for對……貪婪13.__________sb.ofsth.使某人想起14.__________sb.forsth.因?yàn)椤?zé)罵某人directionsshowsuffergreedyremindblame經(jīng)典佳句AtfirstHitbydrivenby

1.________________mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 2.________________alackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 3.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage___________________________.很快我又重新振作起來，然后跟隨他領(lǐng)取了一部由電腦控制的氣墊車。

4.___________________astrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我?guī)У揭粋€明亮而清潔的大房間。 5._____________________________，hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.說完這些，他把食物擺在桌子上，又從地板下取出一張床來。 6.Exhausted,Islidintobedand_______________________.精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就睡著了。ArrivingatHavingsaidfellasleepthisfast課文回顧

3.____________(confuse)bythenewsurroundings,LiQiangwashitbyalack4._________freshair.LiQiangchoseahoveringnamedConfusedofswiftly(swift).Thereweresomanycarriages6.________helostsightofWangPing.He7._________________(sweep)upintothecenterofthem.AtlastLiQiangcaughtsightofWangPing.Arrivingatahouse，hewassurprised8.____________(see)treeleavessurroundingthehouseandtheyprovidedthehouse9._________much-neededoxygen.Afteragooddinner,LiQiangfelt10.______________(exhaust),soheslidintobedandfellfastasleep.thatwasswepttoseewithexhausted單句語法填空1.___________(motivate)andgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.Motivationsurrounding2.Thevillageandits__________(surround)sceneryareverypretty.adjustmentsoptimistic

3.Ihavemadeafew___________(adjust)tomystudyplan. 4.Andytookamore_________(optimism)viewafterreadingthenewspapers.5.Wearein________needofhelp.Pleasetellus__________theyarrive.(instance)instantinstantlysettlement6.Thepressureisnowontheunionstoreacha___________(settle).upbeingtreated7.Don'tleavemetosweep________aftertheparty!8.Tobehonest，Ican'ttolerate____________(treat)likethat.9.Thegirlistryingtomakeagood_____________(impress)ontheboss.impressionLacking

10.__________(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.1.toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerate...容忍某人做……tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；寬容的betolerantof對……容忍(或?qū)捜?tolerancen.容忍；忍耐力tolerableadj.可以接受的；可以忍受的〖聯(lián)想發(fā)散〗表示“容忍、忍受”的詞語還有：stand,bear,putupwith。運(yùn)用單句語法填空questioning(1)Hewon'ttolerateanyone______________(question)hisdecisions.toleranttoleranttolerable

(2)Perhapsyouneedtobe_________(tolerate)ofyourneighbors. (3)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo. (4)Attimes,theheatwasbarely________(tolerate)thisyear.2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西

forlackof因缺少…… nolackof充足的

lackforsth.缺少；缺乏

belackingin...缺少……

〖用法指引〗

lack做名詞時，后常接of。lack做動詞時，既可做及物動詞，也可做不及物動詞，若是不及物動詞，后常接for或in。lack不用于被動語態(tài)。形容詞lacking常與in連用。運(yùn)用單句語法填空lackingoflacked

(1)Heseemedtobe________(lack)infrankness. (2)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlack________space. (3)Hedidn'tgotherebecausehe________(lack)courage.(4)Weshouldn'tlack________joyinlife.for3.switchn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換

switchoff關(guān)掉；關(guān)上

switchon打開；接通

switchout切斷

switchfrom...to...由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?；從……轉(zhuǎn)移到…… aswitchin在……方面的轉(zhuǎn)變

〖寫作佳句〗

(1)Sheworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitchingtojournalism.她在轉(zhuǎn)行從事新聞工作前是圖書館管理員。

(2)IcannotswitchoffwhenIleavetheoffice.我下班了，但我還不能停止工作。運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Besuretoswitch________thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.offon

(2)Sheswitched________theTVsetassoonasshearrivedhome.4.settlementn.定居；解決settlev.安家；定居；解決settledown定居下來；安定下來settledownto專心于settlein/into適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；在新居安頓下來settlern.移民；殖民者〖用法指引〗settlement常指問題爭端的解決。如：adivorce/marriage/propertysettlement離婚/結(jié)婚/財(cái)產(chǎn)協(xié)議。運(yùn)用單句語法填空settlementstudying________(settle)andfewerinnumber.downsettled1.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；從事(工作)；占用(時間、空間)takeback收回；帶回takein吸收；欺騙；收容；容納takeoff起飛；脫掉(鞋子、衣服等)；(銷售量)急升takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)takeover接管；控制；占據(jù)takeback取回；帶回；取消〖一詞多義〗(1)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.繼續(xù)(2)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.開始從事(3)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受(4)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占有運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

(1)Havingbeenoutofworkforafewmonths,Mumtook________thejobofattendingpatientsinhospitals. (2)Internetshoppingwilltake________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.upoffonover

(3)You'resuretotake________someriskswhenyoustartyourbusiness. (4)Technologyistohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotake________ourlives.2.bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原beonone'sfeet站著thinkonone'sfeet思維敏捷，反應(yīng)快standonone'sfeet站起來，踮起腳；(病后)恢復(fù)健康risetoone'sfeet站起來struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來landonone'sfeet化險為夷；脫離困境〖寫作佳句〗It'sinfailingmanytimesandgettingbackonyourfeetthatyoumakeprogress.正是在失敗了許多次，再重新站起來的過程中，你才會取得進(jìn)步。運(yùn)用單句語法填空onfeetits3.losesightof...看不見……；失去……的聯(lián)系；忽視……outofsight看不見；在視野之外catchsightof瞥見；突然看見atfirstsight初見；乍看之下gooutofsight從視野中消失in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)atthesightof一看見

〖用法指引〗

上面詞組中的sight都是抽象名詞，sight還可以用作具體名詞，表示“景象；情景”。運(yùn)用單句語法填空ofoutsight

(1)Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesight________theimportanceofeducation. (2)Theplaneflewupwardsandthenitwas________ofsight. (3)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirst________(see)ofsomethingshinyandnew.4.speedup加速ataspeedof...以……速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速withallspeed盡快地pickupspeed加速reducespeed減速〖用法指引〗speedup既可以是及物動詞詞組，表示“使……加速”，也可以是不及物動詞詞組，表示“加速”。如：Canyoutryandspeedthingsupabit？你能不能設(shè)法加快一點(diǎn)事情的進(jìn)度？Thetrainsoonspedup.火車很快加速了。運(yùn)用單句語法填空upat

(1)We'dbetterspeed________ifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm. (2)Thepolicecarisrunning________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.sped/speeded

(3)Thecar_____________(speed)upwhentherewasnooneontheroad.原句1Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhave運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞Whendoyou(1)你覺得我們什么時候見面方便？think___________________________________________________forustohaveameeting?isconvenient(2)你為什么認(rèn)為他們不會按時到呢？________________________________theywillarriveontime?Whydon'tyouthink(3)你認(rèn)為問題的主要起因是什么？________________________________isthemaincauseofthisproblem?Whatdoyouthink原句2Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 “Hitbyalackoffreshair”為過去分詞短語做狀語。過去分詞在句中做狀語時，和句子的主語是被動關(guān)系，在句中可以做時間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語。運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)________(build)ofsteel,thismachinehasagreaterstrength.Built(2)________(move)bythestory,hedecidedtoworkharderthanever.Moved(3)________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,AndyOffered原句3However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，當(dāng)我們到了一個像大市場的地方時，由于有太多的飛行器朝不同的方向飛，我看不到王平了。 “whatloo