2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬試卷（三）解析

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2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試卷（三）

英語試卷

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

RachelHore'sfascinatingnovelsmovebetweenthepastandthepresent.Herlatest

TheHouseonBellevueGardensissetinLondonnowandintheearly1960s.

Best-sellingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovelsincludeTheGlassPainter'sDaughter,

whichwasshorllisied（入圍）forthe2010RomanticNoveloftheYearaward,andAGathering

Storm,whichwasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYearaward.

Here,shesharesthreebooksthatmadeanimpactonherlife.

Orlando

byVirginiaWoolf

ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteensgavemeawonderfulsenseof

freedomandthepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.Foreveryoung,Orlando

possesses“thestrengthofamanandawoman5sgrace".

Helivesthroughfourcenturiesandhasmanydisguises;sometimesheevenchangeshis

gender.

Itwasanexcellentliteraryworkthroughhistorythatexcitedandinspiredme.

FlightBehaviour

byBarbaraKingsolver

I'vereadmanyofBarbaraKingsolver'snovels,includingherwell-knownThe

PoisonwoodBible,admiringhoweasilyshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenatural

world,ofwhichhumanityisadependentpart.

IparticularlyloveFlightBehaviourbecausesheengagesthereadereasilywithan

ambitioussubjectfbrfiction—climatechange.

Herstorymakesusallcareaboutwhatwearedoingtoourworld.

TheHawkintheRain

byTedHughes

WeweregivenTheThoughtFoxtoreadatschoolandIwassodeeplyimpressedwithits

centralimageofthefoxinthesnowinspiringthepoemthatIspentthatweek'smoneyonthe

bookitappearsin.Ireadandre-readitandwasamazed!

Ilovedthewriter'stechniqueofdescription,aswellastheenergy,theviolenceandthe

sensuousness（敏感）ofthosepoems.

Everyoneshouldhavetheir"discoveryofpoetry'moment,andminewasTedHughes.

1.Whichofthefollowingbookswasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYear

award?

A.TheHouseonBellevueGardens.B.TheGlassPainter'sDaughter.

C.AGatheringStorm.D.FlightBehaviour.

2.WhichbookdidRachelHorereadwhenshewasinherlateteens?

A.FlightBehaviour.B.Orlando.

C.ThePoisonwoodBible.D.TheHawkintheRain.

3.ForwhatdoesRachelHoreadmireBarbaraKingsolver?

A.Thetopicofhernovel.

B.Howshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld.

C.Howhernovelsexciteandinspirereaders.

D.Hertechniqueofdescription.

試卷第2頁，總23頁

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了對暢銷書作家RachelHore的生活產(chǎn)生影響的三本書，

介紹了作者以及RachelHore的閱讀體會。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Best-seHingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovelsincludeThe

GlassPainter'sDaughter,whichwasshortlisted（入圍）forthe2010RomanticNovelofthe

Yearaward,andAGatheringStorm,whichwasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNovelof

theYearaward.”可知暢銷作家RachelHore之前的小說包括入圍2010年度浪漫小說獎的

TheGlassPainter'sDaughter,以及入圍2012年度歷史小說獎的AGatheringStormo由此

可知，AGalheringStorm入圍了2012年度歷史小說的提名°故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Orlando部分中“ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteens

gavemeawonderfulsenseoffreedomandthepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.

（十幾歲時第一次讀到《奧蘭多》，讓我感受到了自由的美好，也感受到了充滿書香的生

活所能帶來的可能性）”由此可知，RachelHore在十幾歲的時候讀過Orlando這本書。故

選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlightBehaviour部分中TvereadmanyofBarbaraKingsolver^

novels,includingherwell-knownThePoisonwoodBible,admiringhoweasilyshewrites

aboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld,ofwhichhumanityisadependentpart.（我讀

過BarbaraKingsolver的很多小說，包括她著名的《毒木圣經(jīng)》，很欣賞她如此輕松地描

寫了自然世界的力量和美麗，而人性是其中不可或缺的一部分）“由此可知，RachelHore

因?yàn)锽arbaraKingsolver描寫自然世界的力量和美麗的方式而崇拜她。故選B。

B

Whoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists（心理學(xué)家），wealldo,especially

nowadayswhensomanyotheraspects（方面）ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthat

havingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.

ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipis

tous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofour

families,foradvice,comfortandsecurity（安全感）.OnewomannamedRebeccashe

interviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,

shewouldchooseherfriend.

Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesare

alsofriendships.fc40ncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendshipthat

holdspeopletogether,saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleither

gettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.

Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhonda

Pritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends."Youtellafriendthings

thatyou'dnevertellapartner",saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipis

usuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalof

womenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,

ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.

Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnot

enough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoarevery

happilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfind

thebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.

4.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?

A.Familiesarereliableforever.

B.Herfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusband

C.Oneneedn'thavetoomanyfriends.

D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.

5.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause.

A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.

B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartners

C.theydon'tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.

D.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.

試卷第4頁，總23頁

6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen'sandwomen'sfriendships?

A.Womenoftendothingstogether.

B.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.

C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.

D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamily.

7.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay.

A.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends.

B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.

C.treattheirpartnersasfriends.

D.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.

【分析】

本文是議論文。文章論述了朋友在我們生活中的重要性以及男性和女性對待友誼的態(tài)度

的不同?

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段中“OnewomannamedRebecca...toldherthatifshehadgotto

choosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfHend."如果讓Rebecca

在丈夫和朋友之間做出選擇，她會選擇朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看來，認(rèn)為朋友對

于她來說比丈夫重要。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。文章第三段中提到“Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleither

gettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.（如果情

侶們不做出一些改變，他們要么厭倦對方而分手，要么繼續(xù)在一起，而尋求與他人的友

誼。）由此可以推斷，一些夫妻在他們的關(guān)系之外尋找朋友，是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有從伴侶

那里得到他們需要的友情。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends."You

tellafriendthingsthatyou'dnevertellapartner^^,saysonewomansheinterviewed....Men

sharetimeandactivitiesbuttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.（女性比男性更有可能

擁有親密的朋友。她采訪過的一位女性表示：’你會告訴朋友一些你永遠(yuǎn)不會告訴伴侶

的事情?！腥藭窒頃r間和活動，……但他們很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性

與女性的友情的區(qū)別在于男性不會像女性那樣和朋友分享他們的情感。故選Co

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikely

tobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclose

friendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.（即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果沒有一個親

密的朋友，也可能會變得非常不幸福，甚至?xí)l(fā)現(xiàn)一段親密的友誼的破裂和婚姻的結(jié)束

一樣痛苦）”可知，當(dāng)一段親密的友誼結(jié)束時，有些女性會感覺就像婚姻結(jié)束?樣難過。

故選Ao

C

"Everythinghappensforthebest.,^Mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmy

way."Don'tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.^^

Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihad

decidedtotryforajobinaradiostation.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）asportsprogram.I

wenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.

“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.

Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessman

hadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

Ifeltreallydown.t4Yourluckwillchange,"Momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelp

metolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,told

mehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgeta

jobinaradiostation?^^

IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancalled,t€Whatdidyoumean?Doyou

knowanythingaboutfbotball?^^Heputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotryto

imaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.

試卷第6頁，總23頁

Onmywayhome,Mom'swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.

Andwhenithappens,you,llfeelgoodbecauseofallthehardworkyouhavedone.^^Atthat

momentIknewjustwhatshemeant.

8.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?

A.Asportsman.B.Ashopassistant.

C.Abusinessman.D.Asportsannouncer.

9.Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?

A.Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.

B.Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.

C.Becausehewasn'tagoodlookingperson.

D.Becausehewastooyoung.

10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Youjustneedtowaitforsometimethenluckwillcome.

B.Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.

C.It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.

D.Youshouldtrustyourmother.

11.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Mother'sWordsB.EverythingHappensfortheBest

C.NoOneIsAlwaysLuckyD.ToFindaJobinRadioIsDifficult

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽一直告訴作者：一切都會好的。這句話在作者畢業(yè)找工作

時得到了驗(yàn)證。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihaddecidedtotryfbrajobinaradiostation.Oneday,I

wantedtohostasportsprogram.”可知，作者一開始就想在廣播臺主持體育節(jié)目。再根據(jù)

第六段“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知,

作者覺得如果一個人不能在廣播電臺找到工作，他如何能成為體育播音員？由此可知，

作者最感興趣的工作就是體育播音員。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthat1hadn'tgot

enoughexperience.”可知，一位好心的女士說我的問題是沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可知，

作者在芝加哥沒有找到工作的原因是缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容尤其是第七段內(nèi)容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的準(zhǔn)備的，

經(jīng)過自己的努力和堅(jiān)持，在機(jī)會來臨時牢牢抓住了機(jī)會，才得到「理想的工作。由此推

知，只有盡力做好每一件事，好運(yùn)才會降臨到身上。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者一開始找不到工作，最終終于找到了自己理

想的工作，事情是一步步由壞變好，正是符合了媽媽說的那句話“Everythinghappensfor

ihebesl.（一切都會變好的）工由此可知，此句最適合作為標(biāo)題，概括文章中心思想。故

選B項(xiàng)。

D

Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothepresent

tothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwe

couldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?

Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,changedecisionsandsee

peoplefromthepast.Wecouldrightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting.

Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledebatingitsnatureforhundredsofyears.

Sciencefictionwritershaveturneditintoimaginativestories.Somescientistshaveeven

attemptedtoexplainitusingmath.Thismathtriestomakethedreamoftimetravelcome

true.

ThescientistAlbertEinsteinsaidthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalledit

“spacetime."Einsteinsaidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height,widthanddepth.A

scientistnamedHermannMinkowskiaddedtimeasafourthdimension.

試卷第8頁，總23頁

Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibilityoftimetravel.

Thefirstisrelativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforceofgravitycausesspacetobend,

whichcausestimetotwist.Thesecondideafocusesonspecialrelativity.Theideaisthata

travelermovingsuper-fastthroughflatspacetimewillenterthefuture.Einsteinconsidered

time“relative“becauseitismeasuredbasedonwhereweareonEarthorinspace.

StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatatimemachinewillneverbe

built.Ifitwerepossible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachinecouldbebuilt,

howcomenoonefromthefuturehasinvadedus?

ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackwardby

EdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsand

televisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,

watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravelersbackwardandforward.

Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyoureyesopen

andhaveasenseofwonder.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnected.B.Toshowpeople'sinterestintimetravel.

C.Todrawreaders5attentiontotimetravel.D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetravelis

possible.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?

A.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.B.Peoplecan'tmovefasterthanlight.

C.Timetravelisagainstscientificrules.D.Spacetimeisnotarealthingintheory.

14.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.B.Sometoolsusedintimetravel.

C.EdwardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.D.Differentworksabouttimetravel.

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtimetravel?

A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。主要講了時光旅行是否能夠成為可能，分別引用了科學(xué)家阿爾伯特?愛

因斯坦和斯蒂芬?霍金對于時空旅行的看法，并介紹了關(guān)于時間旅行的不同作品。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmoving

fromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthrough

timeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?”可知，如果我

們有能力控制時間，而不是從過去到現(xiàn)在到未來，會怎么樣？如果我們能在機(jī)器里跳躍、

循環(huán)和穿越時間會怎樣？如果我們可以去任何我們想去的地方和時間呢？由此可知，作

者寫第一段的目的是吸引讀者對時光旅行的注意。故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesabout

thepossibilityoftimetravel.''可知愛因斯坦提出了兩種觀點(diǎn)，這兩種觀點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致了關(guān)于時間

旅行可能性的理論。由此可推知，愛因斯坦的觀點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致r關(guān)于時光旅行可能性的理論，

說明愛因斯坦會同意A選項(xiàng)”時光旅行在未來是可能的”的說法。故選Ao

14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisThe

ClockThatWentBackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,

thousandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,in

whichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravelers

backwardandfbrward.”可知，第一個以這個話題為主題的科幻故事是EdwardP.Mitchell

的《倒轉(zhuǎn)的鐘》，出版于1881年。從那時起，成千上萬的書籍、電影和電視節(jié)目都在探

索時空旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手機(jī)、手表、照片和舊書，帶著旅行者來回穿梭，

由此可知，倒數(shù)第二段主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于時光旅行的不同作品。故選D。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportant

istokeepyoureyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder."可知，時光旅行真的會發(fā)生嗎？誰知

道呢？最重要的是睜大你的眼睛，保持一種好奇的感覺。由此可知，作者對于時空旅行

的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選D。

試卷第10頁，總23頁

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Managingyourpersonalfinancesisn'taseasyasitseems.Risingpricesandanuncertain

economicclimatemakethechallengesevengreater,whichiswhyifsimportantthatyoutake

stepstogetafirmhandleonyourmoneyneeds,assessingyoursituation,andmakingthe

appropriatechanges.Herearethetopthreetipsthatmightjustmanageyourmoneymore

productivelyandsafely.16.

17.Lookatyourlistofpurchasesoverthelastmonthandseeifthereareany

regularbuyswhicharesimplynotnecessary,andmakeadjustmentstoensurethatyourmoney

cominginIsnotovershadowedbythemoneythatthengoesoutoverthecourseofthemonth.

Havingapersonalfinancialadvisorisessentialifyou'relookingatinvestmentsorare

wonderingaboutyourfuture.Therightfinancialadvisorwillstartwithafact-findingcheck

thatwillcoveryoursituation.18.Sothatyouarebetterabletotakeadvantageofadedicated

levelofexperienceandinsiderinsights.

19.Checkyourexpendituresandmakesurethatyouarenotpayingoutforsomething

thatyousimplydon'tneed.Costanalysisisessentialwhenitcomestomakingafinaldecision

betweenrentingandbuying.Thelargerthecostvalue,themoreimportantthatdecision

becomes.

Themostimportantthingisbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutyourcurrent

situation.20.Andthenyou*llstandamuchbetterchanceofbeingabletobuildacomfortable

bankbalancethatwillprotectyourfuture.

A.Lookforspecialistsinyourareaofinterest.

B.That'swhereyourinitialcostanalysiswillcomeinhandy.

C.Itcanbeverytrickytoweighupthecostbenefitsofeitherrentingorbuyinggoodsand

services.

D.Budgetingneedn'tbeacomplicatedprocess.

E.Findingtheonethatbestsuitsyoursituationisthefirststeptoabetter,morestablefuture.

F.Makinganoteofwhatandwhereyouarespendingyourmoneycanbehugelybeneficial.

G.Havingthefactswillmakeallofyourdecisionsmucheasier.

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。在物價上漲、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不明朗的今天，理財變得十分重要。本文作者

列出了三條理財?shù)慕ㄗh，幫助讀者更好的理財。

16.根據(jù)上文“Herearethetopthreetipsthatmightjustmanageyourmoneymore

productivelyandsafely.（這里有三個最重要的建議，可以讓你更安全地有效地理財）“可知，

上文提到了關(guān)于理財三個建議，作者列出這些建議是為「讓讀者選擇。故E選項(xiàng)“找到

一個最適合你的建議是邁向更好、更穩(wěn)定的未來的第一步”符合語境，故選E。

17.根據(jù)后文“Lookatyourlistofpurchasesoverthelastmonthandseeifthereareany

regularbuyswhicharesimplynotnecessary,andmakeadjustmentstoensurethatyour

moneycoininginIsnotovershadowedbythemoneythatthengoesoutoverthecourseofthe

month.（看看你最近一個月的購物清單，看看是否有不需要的常規(guī)購買，然后做出調(diào)整，

確保你的進(jìn)賬不會被這個月的支出所掩蓋）”可知，本段主要是在說明做好購物清單的重

要性，做清單意味著記錄下自己的購物信息，故F選項(xiàng)“記錄下你的錢花在什么東西和

花在什么地方上，會給你帶來很大的好處。''符合語境，故選F。

18.根據(jù)上文“Havingapersonalfinancialadvisorisessentialifyou'relookingatinvestments

orarewonderingaboutyourfuture.Therightfinancialadvisorwillstartwithafact-finding

checkthatwillcoveryoursituation.（如果你正在考慮投資或者對自己的未來感到迷茫，有

一個個人理財顧問是很重要的。合適的財務(wù)顧問會從調(diào)查事實(shí)開始，以涵蓋你的情況）”

以及后文“Sothatyouarebetterabletotakeadvantageofadedicatedlevelofexperienceand

insiderinsights.（這樣你就能更好地利用專業(yè)水平的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和內(nèi)部消息）”可知該段主要是建

議我們要有一個個人財務(wù)顧問。根據(jù)上文“afact-findingcheck”可知，財物顧問會首先評

估個人的財務(wù)狀況。既然有評估就會有結(jié)果，故本空應(yīng)該與評估結(jié)果有關(guān)。故B選項(xiàng)“這

樣你就能拿到最初的花費(fèi)分析''符合語境，故選B。

19.根據(jù)后文“Checkyourexpendituresandmakesurethatyouarenotpayingoutfor

試卷第12頁，總23頁

somethingthatyousimplydon'tneed.Costanalysisisessentialwhenitcomestomakinga

finaldecisionbetweenrentingandbuying.Thelargerthecostvalue,themoreimportantthat

decisionbecomes.（檢查你的支出，確保你沒有買你根本不需要的東西。在做租賃還是購

買的最后決定時，成本分析是必不可少的。成本價值越大，決策就越重要）“可知，本段

主要是在說明在租賃還是購買商品之間的權(quán)衡問題，上文中rentingandbuying可對應(yīng)到

C選項(xiàng)中rentingorbuying。故C選項(xiàng)“無論是租賃還是購買商品和服務(wù)，都要權(quán)衡成本

收益，這是很棘手的"符合語境，故選C。

20.根據(jù)上文“Themostimportantthingisbeinghonestwithyourselfaboutyourcurrent

situation4最重要的是誠實(shí)面對自己的現(xiàn)狀）”可知，上文提到要誠實(shí)面對自己的現(xiàn)狀，即

應(yīng)該填實(shí)事求是，本句則承接上文說明這樣做的影響，故G選項(xiàng)“有了事實(shí)會讓你更容

易做決定”符合語境，故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymother21handedmemy

father^vest（背心）insteadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargerthanmyfather,

soasI22thevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmall_

23onmymother'spart,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwasso24thatit

mademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butI25atherwithout

thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadea26init.Iputonmyown

vestand27outofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymother28herbadfeelingswithmyfather,<4Seewhatyoursonhas

done.^^Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（責(zé)備）or29me,myfathercalmlyaskedmy

mothertomendthevest.Hethenworeitto30.

Whenmymother31meaboutmyfather^responselater,andwhenIhad

recoveredfrommyanger,Ifeltashamed（慚愧的）ofmybadbehavior.WhatabadboyIwas.

Just32thathewaswearingthattornvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeel

bad.Atthesametime,myfather^33taughtmealessonwhichIwouldnever___

34.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.35therearetimes

whenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.

21.A.luckilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.carelessly

22.A.putonB.tookoffC.talkedofD.pickedup

23.A.roleB.businessC.mistakeD.action

24.A.strongB.strangeC.clearD.wonderful

25.A.shotB.lookedC.pointedD.shouted

26.A.holeB.markC.signD.face

27.A.stoleB.walkedC.stormedD.slipped

28.A.ignoredB.sharedC.requestedD.cleared

29.A.acceptB.trainC.controlD.beat

30.A.playB.workC.restD.travel

31.A.touchedB.handedC.toldD.passed

32.A.believingB.dreamingC.hopingD.imagining

33.A.carefulnessB.kindnessC.carelessnessD.loneliness

34.A.forgetB.rememberC.showD.miss

35.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Comfortably

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者小時候因生氣而弄破父親背心的?次教訓(xùn)，父親的寬容

試卷第14頁，總23頁

讓作者終生難忘，并因此改變了經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣的壞習(xí)慣。

21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽不小心把我父親的背心給了我。A.luckily幸運(yùn)

地；B.secretly秘密地;C.quickly快速地；D.carelessly粗心大意地。根據(jù)空后“handed

memyfather'svest（背心）insteadofmine.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩膵寢尠迅赣H的背心給了作者,

由此可知，作者的媽媽粗心大意。故選D。

22.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那時我的體型要比父親大，所以當(dāng)我穿上背心時，感覺

好像無法呼吸!A.puton穿上；B.tookoff脫掉；C.talkedof談到；D.pickedup撿起。

根據(jù)空后“IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!”可知，因?yàn)樽髡唧w型要比父親大，所以穿上

父親的背心后無法呼吸。故選A。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到這只是我母親的一個小錯誤，但不知何故，那

種喘不過氣來的感覺如此強(qiáng)烈，使我非常生氣。A.role角色；B.business生意；C.mistake

錯誤；D.action行動。根據(jù)前文“mymother1handedmemyfather9svest（背心）

insteadofmine."可知，作者媽媽把作者父親的背心給了作者，由此可知，此處指作者媽

媽犯了一個小的錯誤。故選C。

24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.strong強(qiáng)烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.clear清

楚的；D.wonderful神奇的。根據(jù)后文“itmademeveryangry.”可知，因?yàn)榇贿^氣來的

感覺如此強(qiáng)烈，所以這讓作者非常生氣。故選A。

25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽笑著說對不起，但我想都沒想就沖她喊了起來。

A.shot射擊；B.looked看；C.pointed指著；D.shouted喊叫。根據(jù)前文可知，作者生

氣了，所以此處表示對母親喊叫了起來。故選D。

26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)了瘋似地把它從我身上取下來，弄了個洞。A.hole

洞；B.mark污點(diǎn)，污漬；C.sign跡象；D.face臉。根據(jù)后文“myfathercalmlyaskedmy

mothertomendthevest.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吒赣H要求母親修補(bǔ)這件背心，由此可知，作者

把背心弄了一個洞。故選A。

27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我穿上自己的背心，趁媽媽還沒來得及阻止我，就沖出

了屋子A.stole偷；B.walked行走；C.stormed氣呼呼地疾走，沖；D.slipped溜走。根

據(jù)空后“beforemymothercouldstopme.”和句意可知，作者很生氣，所以他氣沖沖地走了。

故選Co

28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，母親把她的不好的感覺告訴了父親。A.ignored

忽視;B.shared分享；C.requested要求；D.cleared清除，清理。根據(jù)后文“Seewhatyour

sonhasdone.”和介詞with可知,空處需用動詞share,表示母親告訴了父親一切，即把

自己的壞心情和父親分享了。故選Bo

29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親沒有說他會罵我或打我，而是平靜地讓母親縫補(bǔ)背

心。A.accept接受；B.train訓(xùn)|練；C.control控制；D.beat打一。根據(jù)空前“scold（責(zé)備）or”

可知，空處需用beat,前后保持意思一致。故選D。

30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他穿著那件背心去上班了?A.play玩耍；B.work

工作;C.rest休息;D.travel旅行。根據(jù)12空后“hewaswearingthattomvestinhisoffice

thewholedaymademefeelbad.“可知，此處表示父親穿著破背心去上班了。故選B。

31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)母親告訴我父親后來的反應(yīng)時，當(dāng)我從憤怒中恢復(fù)過

來時，我為自己的不良行為感到羞愧。A.touched觸動，觸摸，打動；B.handed移交；

C.told告訴；D.passed傳遞。根據(jù)空后“meaboutmyfather'sresponselater”可知，空處

需用動詞told,tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”,固定搭配。故選C。

32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到他整天穿著那件破背心在辦公室里，我就覺得很

難過。A.believing相信;B.dreaming做夢；C.hoping希望；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)后

文“mademefeelbad”可知，此處表示作者想到父親穿著破背心上班，所以作者感到難過。

故選D。

33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我父親的善良給了我一個我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的

教訓(xùn)oA.carefulness慎重：B.kindness善良；C.carelessness粗心大意；D.loneliness孤

獨(dú)。根據(jù)前文“Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（責(zé)備）or9me,myfathercalmly

asked…”可知，作者弄壞了父親的背心，父親沒有責(zé)備作者，所以此處表示父親很善良。

故選B。

34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.forget忘記；B.remember記得；C.show展示：

D.miss思念，錯過。根據(jù)常識判斷，因?yàn)樽髡吒赣H用實(shí)際行動和善意給作者上了一課，

所以這是作者無法忘記的。故選A。

35.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，有時候我會生氣。A.Frequently經(jīng)常地；B.Actually

實(shí)際上；C.Finally最終；D.Coml'oriably舒服地。根