2020年湖北省黃石市中考英語試題

黃石市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時間為120分鐘。滿分120分。2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項”，然后按要求答題。3所有答案均須做在答題卡相應區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。I.單項選擇從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the2.—Jennyisthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;My B.your;Mine C.your;My D.yours;Mine3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.in B.with C.on D.by4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有軌電車）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetter B.thebest C.muchbetter D.moregood7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meet B.met C.havemet D.hasmet9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn't B.may;could C.may;can't D.can;must10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutout11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（國家礦山公園）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoing B.whereI'mgoing C.whenI'mgoing D.whoI'mgoingwith12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.use B.isused C.wasused D.used13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.AThreefifth B.Thirdfifth C.Thirdfive D.Threefifths14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A.doesshe B.doesn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tsheII.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrongbuteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判斷）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（結論）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.told B.taught C.asked D.warned17.A.natural B.strange C.different D.beautiful18.A.stood B.arrived C.found D.came19.A.feelings B.interviews C.trips D.surveys20.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited21.A.explained B.nodded C.thought D.disagreed22.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves23.A.all B.both C.none D.some24.A.knew B.saw C.told D.learned25.A.inahurry B.inperson C.inpublic D.inawayⅢ.閱讀理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（預定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打擾）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.?Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.?Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.?Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.?Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏銳的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechanged B.becanceledC.beputoff D.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas. B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself. D.Toprotectothers30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover. B.Apandalover C.Amusiclover D.Apandakeeper.BInthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人參）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄蓋蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（減少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.532.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.Skin B.muscle C.burn D.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld. B.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope. D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtoprotectplants B.SomeharmfulplantsC.Howtogrowplants D.SomeusefulplantsCTherearecountlessmyths（神話）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Chengdu D.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph2means“________”.A.吸收 B.反射 C.照耀 D.覆蓋38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometers B.380,000kilometers C.50kilometers D.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.B.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoonlightwillcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.Culture B.Sports C.Education D.ScienceDOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（莊稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（樹樁）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意外地）.___41___Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.___42___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually（逐漸地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.___43___Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.___44___Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收獲）withoutsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”EInordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追趕）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonsterandmadeaterribleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshoutedbutsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,”theothermansaidmoreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehole!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.46.Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?__________________________________________________________48.Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?__________________________________________________________49Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?__________________________________________________________50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。（每空一詞）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunning____51____usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe___54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顧客）feltdisgusted（厭惡）atthesight.ButNormandidn'tcare___55___it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand___56___tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme___59___mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”saidNormanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____andshowedrespecttohim.V.情景交際根據對話內容，從A-G七個選項中，選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.________62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:________64________Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:________65________Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?VI.詞匯題根據首字母或漢語提示填單詞。66.Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67.Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withoneanother.68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain________（突然地）came?69.Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened.70.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer________（錯誤）you'llmake.VII.翻譯題根據漢語提示，補全句子。（每小題四個空，每空限填一詞）71.這對雙胞胎兄弟有一個共同點：面臨困難時他們從不輕易放棄。Thetwinbrothershaveonething__________________:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72.你房間的燈還亮著。你離開之前不要忘記把它們關掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don’tforget_____________________________________beforeyouleave.73.與在湖里游泳相比，我更喜歡乘船游覽仙島湖。我認為在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingaboattripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.Idon’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.74.電視節(jié)目《最強大腦》不僅勵志而且有趣，非常值得觀看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainis_________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.75.他為父母感到自豪。不久前他們志愿參加了抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleagainstCOVID-19notlongago.VI.書面表達76.我市某英文雜志社正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文，請從以下要點中選擇兩到三點，寫一篇題為“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，參加此次活動。要點：1.運動有益身心健康。多鍛煉，如跑步、爬山、騎車等；2.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣,如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.學習有計劃，早睡早起不熬夜，勞逸結合；4.樂觀、積極、友好，與同學和睦相處。要求：1.可結合自身事例、適當發(fā)揮；語言通順，意思連貫2.80詞左右。（無須寫標題，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）參考詞匯：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康regularly有規(guī)律地optimistic樂觀的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

黃石市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。滿分120分。2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項”，然后按要求答題。3所有答案均須做在答題卡相應區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。I.單項選擇從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國有句著名的諺語：不到長城非好漢?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠詞，表示特指。trueman表示泛指“一個真男人”，用不定冠詞a；GreatWall是專有名詞，前面用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;My B.your;Mine C.your;My D.yours;Mine【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮，這是你的貓嗎？——不，我的是白色的。考查形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞用法。you你，你們，主格或賓格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空根據問句可知，問的是對方，橫線后有名詞cat，所以填形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空答語橫線后無名詞，所以此空需填名詞性物主代詞。故選B。3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.in B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在黃石越來越多的人選擇騎自行車上班?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通過……方式。根據句意可知，這里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具時，都應有冠詞或限定詞；by后不用，故選D。4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)最新一顆衛(wèi)星在2020年6月23號成功發(fā)射了。——多么令人激動的消息??！考查感嘆句。What多么；Whatan多么一則；How多么；Howan多么一則。感嘆句結構為what+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主謂），或者how+形容詞/副詞+（主謂）；本句有名詞news，不可數，不用an修飾。故選A。5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有軌電車）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃石第一輛有軌電車線路多快會完工？——在兩到三年內。考查疑問短語。Howlong多長，多久，回答常用（for+）一段時間或者長度；Howsoon多快，一般用一般將來時；Howoften多久一次，問頻率；Howfar多遠，問距離。根據回答可知問的是時間，根據will以及in+一段時間可知，這是將來的時間。故選B。6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetter B.thebest C.muchbetter D.moregood【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為周杰倫的《莫吉托（Mojito）》比他上一首歌要好聽。考查形容詞比較級。morebetter更好；thebest最好，最高級；muchbetter好多了，比較級；moregood更好，無此表達。此句有than，二者之間的比較，用比較級，不用最高級；good的比較級是better，不能再用more，可用much來修飾其程度。故選C。7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期天他花了兩個小時時間幫媽媽做家務。考查非謂語動詞。A.helping動名詞或現在分詞；B.helped過去式；C.tohelp動詞不定式；D.help動詞原形。根據英語表達習慣，spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故help應用動名詞形式，故選A。8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meet B.met C.havemet D.hasmet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在超市遇見了我們的英語老師。考查動詞時態(tài)。meet遇見，動詞原形；met是meet的過去式；havemet現在完成時；hasmet現在完成時，主語為單數。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn't B.may;could C.may;can't D.can;must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今晚能看電視嗎？——當然，但是你必須先完成作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以，may可以，兩者都可以引導一般疑問句表示請求。mustn't表禁止；could能夠；can't不能；must必須。根據語境可知，媽媽表示必須先完成作業(yè)才能看電視，故第二空格處應用情態(tài)動詞must表必須。綜上所述，D選項兩空均正確。故選D。10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安吉拉，我想做羅宋湯，你能告訴我怎樣做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉?？疾閯釉~短語。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切除；cutout切斷。根據“makeRussiansoup”及“thevegetablesandbeef”可知，此處用動詞短語cutup表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故選A。11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（國家礦山公園）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoing B.whereI'mgoing C.whenI'mgoing D.whoI'mgoingwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算明天去國家礦山公園游玩，但是仍然不能決定怎么去。——開車去怎么樣？考查賓語從句。howI'mgoing如何去；whereI'mgoing去哪里；whenI'mgoing什么時候去；whoI'mgoingwith和誰去。根據答語driving可知，這是表示一種出行方式，所以用how。故選A。12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.use B.isused C.wasused D.used【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我討厭掃地?！獮槭裁床毁I個掃地機器人？它現在被廣泛使用。考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。use一般現在時的主動語態(tài)；isused一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；wasused一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；used一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。根據答語中nowadays可知，本句為一般現在時，且“掃地機器人”是“使用”動作的承受者，即機器人被使用，應為被動語態(tài)，故此處為一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.A.Threefifth B.Thirdfifth C.Thirdfive D.Threefifths【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學校大約有800名學生。他們中五分之三是男孩。考查分數表達。根據語境可知，他們中五分之三是男孩。英語中分數的表達適合“子基母序”原則，即分子為基數詞，分母為序數詞。若分子大于一，則分母用其復數形式。故五分之三應表示為threefifths。故選D。14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說一位年輕的消防員在大火中犧牲了。——好遺憾！盡管我不知道是誰，但是我知道他為了誰。他永遠是我們的英雄?？疾檫B詞。but但是；so因此；although盡管；because因為?！癐don'tknowwhoheis”是讓步狀語，用連詞although表示“雖然，盡管”，故選C。15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A.doesshe B.doesn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tshe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她每天早上都繞著慈湖跑步，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。doesshe是嗎？doesn’tshe不是嗎？didshe一般過去時態(tài)；didn’tshe一般過去時。陳述句部分是肯定句，反意疑問句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般現在時，排除D。故選B。II.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判斷）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（結論）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.told B.taught C.asked D.warned17.A.natural B.strange C.different D.beautiful18.A.stood B.arrived C.found D.came19.A.feelings B.interviews C.trips D.surveys20.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited21.A.explained B.nodded C.thought D.disagreed22.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves23.A.all B.both C.none D.some24.A.knew B.saw C.told D.learned25.A.inahurry B.inperson C.inpublic D.inaway【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從前有位老師以一種特殊的方式去教授學生，她曾經派他的四個學生分別去農場觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹，結果得到的答案各不相同。該故事告訴我們看事情要全面?！?6題詳解】句意：他經常用特殊的方法教學生。told告訴；taught教；asked問；warned警告。根據上下文“therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____hisstudentsinspecialways”可知，老師用特殊的方法教學生。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：一天，他派四個學生去一個小農場觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。natural自然；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美麗的。根據下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn”可知，老師讓他們觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：四個學生回來后，老師把他們叫到一起。stood站立；arrived到達；found找到；came回來。根據“Afterthefourstudents____back,theteachercalledthemtogether”可知，學生們從農場回來后，老師把他們叫到一起，故此處應為cameback。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他們向老師描述了自己的感受。feelings感受；interviews采訪；trips旅行；surveys調查。根據下文“Itmademefeelhopeful…Ifeltsorelaxed”可知，學生們向老師描述自己觀察蘋果樹的感受。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這使他感到非常失望。tired勞累的；amazed驚訝的；disappointed失望的；excited興奮的。根據上文“Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees”可知，第一個學生看到的蘋果樹上沒有葉子，這使他非常失望。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：第二個學生不同意。explained解釋；nodded點頭；thought認為；disagreed不同意。根據下文“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen”可知，第二個人看到樹上都是葉子，因此不同意第一個人說樹上沒有葉子。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：花香四溢，吸引了許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees樹；apples蘋果；leaves樹葉。根據“Thesweetsmellofthe____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：老師微笑著告訴他的學生們都沒有錯，但每個人都只看到了一個季節(jié)。all全部，三者或以上；both兩者都；none一個也沒有；some一些。根據“Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust______oneseason”可知，老師說因為學生只是看到了一個季節(jié)，并沒有看到全部的季節(jié)，所以感受是不同的，故沒有一個學生的感受是錯誤的。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：老師微笑著告訴他的學生們沒有錯，但每個人都只看到了一個季節(jié)。knew知道；saw看見；told告訴；learned學習。根據下文“…byseeingonlyoneseason”可知，每個學生都只看到了一個季節(jié)，應用動詞saw。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在你還沒看清事情的全部情況之前，不要急于下結論。inahurry急忙地；inperson親自；inpublic當眾；inaway在某種程度上。根據“Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（結論）_____beforeyouseethewholeofit”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物全部之前，不要急著下結論。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopul