初高中英語銜接-48個國際音標發(fā)音 帶音頻課件

WelcometoourclassIPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet國際音標國際音標｛元音英語中共有48個音標，元音20個，輔音28個。單元音雙元音/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/

輔音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌邊音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/?/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t?/,/d?/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/?//l//w/,/j/Vowels（元音）

-purevowels（單元音）

/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//i:/例詞：

heseatreefield短語：

greenleavesdeepsea

cleanstreeteatthemeat/?/-/i/例詞：

pinshiphillchicks短語：

abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms/e/例詞：

penheadlegwell短語：

tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica/?/例詞：

applelanternhandparachute短語：

blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–fact/?:/-/?:/例詞：

girlbirdworkturn短語：

earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch/?/例詞：

teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短語：

aglassofwater

aquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina/?/例詞：

cuprunjumpflood短語：

hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustn’tworry/u:/例詞：

zoowhofoodblue短語：

atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes/?/例詞：

footwoodbookpush短語：

goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar/?:/例詞：

forkballmorningairport短語：

fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter/?/-/?/例詞：

cockshopjobhospital短語：

hotcoffeelongjob

ontheboxdropthepot/ɑ:/例詞：

cargardenstarguitar短語：

fastcar

halfmasthearttransplantstarsandbarsVowels（元音）

-diphthongs（雙元音）/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??//e?/-/ei/例詞：

faceraincakewait短語：

eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail/a?/-/ai/例詞：

skykitewritebicycle短語:

whiteliehightide

eyeforeyesilentnight/??/-/?i/例詞：

boyboilnoisecoin短語：

aspoiltboyanoisytoy

anannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend/??/-/?v/例詞：

coast

throw

boat

toe短語：

Joe’scoatgotothewindow

loadandunload

throwasnowball/a?/-/av/例詞：

cowhousemouthtrousers短語：

shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge/??/-/i?/例詞：

earqueerzerobeard短語：

theatmosphereherequeerskierwearymountaineerexperiencedengineer/e?/-/ε?/例詞：

hairbarepear

chair短語：millionaire’sheir

mayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian/??/-/v?/例詞：

tourpoorjurygourd短語：

poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjuryEuropeangourdConsonants（輔音）

-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//p/例詞：

pigpotpondplan短語：

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil/b/例詞：

busbedbenchbrush短語：

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulblousesbluebutterflies/t/例詞：

tietaxitaptelephone短語：

titfortat

tipofthetongueflatfoot

tale-teller/d/例詞：

doordoctorheadwind短語：

darlingdaughterdarkred

playedcardslistenedtotheradio/k/例詞：

carduck

clockpark短語：

thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosix

coolascucumber/g/例詞：

bagdog

goatgrape短語：

goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry/f/例詞：

laugh

fatfishfamily短語：

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine/v/例詞:

vetvillagevolcanotelevision短語：

lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine/θ/例詞：

toothmonth

thinthirsty短語：

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians/e/例詞：

fatherbreathethatfeather短語：

smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother/s/例詞：

sunsmallhorsebicycle短語：

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun/z/例詞：

zooprizebeesnose短語：

jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal/?/例詞：

fish

sugarshoeshop短語：

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine/?/例詞：

pleasuremeasurecollision短語：

anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure/h/

例詞：

hathardhenhigh

短語：

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

/?/例詞：

cheekchickenchurchwatch短語：

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch/?/例詞：

jeepjugorangebridge

短語：

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

/r/例詞：

roselorryrubberrocket短語：

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurantConsonants（輔音）

-nasals（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/?//m/例詞：

moonhomemedicinemountain短語：

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename/n/例詞：

necktin

nightnoise短語：

neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck/?/例詞：

inkringsingmonkey短語：

ring-dingrisingdiphthong

strongstringplayingping-pang例詞：

blacklightjellylemon短語：

earlyforlunchlegoflambaglassoflemonadeyellowjelly/l//j/例詞：

yellowyachtyolkyear短語：

yolkyellownewyear’sdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion/w/例詞：

weekwhalewinwindow短語：

weightwatcherweaveaweb

weepingwillowwetwind/ts/studentscoatscatsboats/dz/headsreadsbedshands/tr/treetrucktraintrace/dr/dressdrinkdraindreamReadthefollowing:/lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//si?//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//li?k//et//mes//pen//lend//si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez/