人體寄生蟲學專業(yè)英語詞匯

人體寄生蟲學專業(yè)英語詞匯——2006年9月整理總 論humanparasitologymedicalparasitologydisability-adjustedlifeyears(DALYs)diseaseburdenfood-borneparasitosisemergingparasiticdiseasessymbiosiscommensalismsfree-livingmutualismparasitismparasitehostprotozoamedicalprotozoologyhelminthmedicalhelminthologymedicalentomologylifecycleopportunisticparasite人體寄生蟲學醫(yī)學寄生蟲學傷殘調(diào)整生命年疾病負擔食物源性寄生蟲病新現(xiàn)寄生蟲病共生共棲自生生活的互利共生寄生寄生蟲宿主原蟲醫(yī)學原蟲學蠕蟲醫(yī)學蠕蟲學醫(yī)學昆蟲學生活史機會致病寄生蟲obligatoryparasitefacultativeparasiteendoparasiteectoparasitetemporaryparasitedefinitivehostintermediatehostreservoirhostparatenichost/transporthostnonsterilizingimmunitysterilizingimmunitypremunitionconcomitantimmunityimmunocompromisedhostimmuneevasioninfectivestageparasiticinfectioncarriersuppressiveinfectionpolyparasitismlarvamigransviscerallarvamigrans專性寄生蟲兼性寄生蟲體內(nèi)寄生蟲體外寄生蟲暫時性寄生蟲終宿主中間宿主保蟲宿主轉(zhuǎn)續(xù)宿主非消除性免疫消除性免疫帶蟲免疫伴隨免疫免疫受累宿主免疫逃避感染期寄生蟲感染帶蟲者隱性感染多寄生現(xiàn)象幼蟲移行癥內(nèi)臟幼蟲移行癥cutaneouslarvamigrans皮膚幼蟲移行癥ectopicparasitismparasiticzoonoses蠕蟲線蟲wormprotocoelepseudocoelompolymyariantypemeromyariantypeholomyariantypebuccalcapsulevasdeferenscloacaseminalvesicleejaculatoryductcopulatoryspiculecopulatorybursaseminalreceptacleacetylcholinesterasemoltAscarislumbricoides異位寄生人獸共患寄生蟲病蠕蟲原體腔假體腔多肌型少肌型細肌型口囊輸精管泄殖腔儲精囊射精管交合刺交合傘受精囊乙酰膽堿酯酶蛻皮似蚓蛔線蟲（蛔蟲）roundwormascariasisadultwormchitinouslayerascarosidallayeralbuminoidlayerovipositionhatchfertilizedeggunfertilizedeggdirectfecalsmearTrichuristrichiurawhipwormtrichuriasisEnterobiusvermicularispinwormenterobiasisenuresiscellophane-tapeimpressionAncylostomaduodenaleNecatoramericanushookworm蛔蟲蛔蟲病成蟲幾丁質(zhì)層蛔甙層蛋白質(zhì)層產(chǎn)卵孵化受精卵未受精蟲卵糞便直接涂片毛首鞭形線蟲（鞭蟲）鞭蟲鞭蟲病蠕形住腸線蟲（蟯蟲）蟯蟲蟯蟲病遺尿癥透明膠紙粘貼法十二指腸鉤口線蟲（十二指腸鉤蟲）美洲板口線蟲（美洲鉤蟲）鉤蟲hookworminfectionhookwormdiseasebuccalcavitycuttingplatedorsalraycaudalspineesophagealspearfilariformlarvarhabditiformlarvanegativegeotropismthermotaxisgrounditchanemiaallotriophagyeosinophiliaanticoagulantsTrichinellaspiralistrichinelliasisstichocytefilarialymphaticfilariasisWuchereriabancrofti鉤蟲感染鉤蟲病口囊切板背輻肋尾刺咽管矛絲狀蚴桿狀蚴向上性向溫性地癢疹，糞毒貧血異嗜癥嗜酸性細胞增多癥抗凝素旋毛形線蟲（旋毛蟲）旋毛蟲病桿細胞絲蟲淋巴絲蟲病班氏吳策線蟲（班氏絲蟲）Brugiamalayimicrofilariasausage-shapelarvaesheathcephalicspaceexcretoryporebodynucleiexcretorycellterminalnucleilymphadenitislymphangitisfuniculitisorchitisepididymitisfibrosisnocturnalperiodicityelephantiasishydroceletestischyluriaOnchocercavolvulusLoaloathickbloodfilm馬來布魯線蟲（馬來絲蟲）微絲蚴臘腸期蚴鞘膜頭間隙分泌孔體核分泌細胞尾核淋巴結(jié)炎淋巴管炎精索炎睪丸炎副睪炎纖維化夜現(xiàn)周期性象皮腫睪丸鞘膜積液乳糜尿旋盤尾線蟲（盤尾絲蟲）羅阿羅阿線蟲（羅阿絲蟲）厚血片47.148.furapyrimidone呋喃嘧酮riverblindness河盲癥loiasis羅阿絲蟲kalabarswelling卡拉巴絲蟲性腫塊吸蟲ClassTrematoda吸蟲綱hermaphroditism雌雄同體vasefferens輸出管vasdeferens輸精管seminalvesicle儲精囊cirrusorgan陰莖sucker吸盤oralsucker口吸盤ventralsucker腹吸盤acetabulum腹吸盤vitellinegland卵黃腺Mehlis’gland梅氏腺ootype卵模Laurer’scanal勞氏管seminalreceptacle受精囊excretorybladder排泄囊149.excretorypore排泄孔150.operculum卵蓋151.snail螺152.vitellaria卵黃腺153.vitellineduct卵黃管154.genitalatrium生殖腔155.collectingtube集合管156.tegument皮層157.pharynx咽158.flamecell焰細胞159.genitalsinus生殖竇160.miracidium毛蚴161.sporocyst胞蚴162.redia雷蚴163.cercaria尾蚴164.metacercaria囊蚴165.encyst成囊166.excyst脫囊167.adolescaria童蟲168.adolescentworm童蟲169.Clonorchissinensis華支睪吸蟲（肝吸蟲）170.liverfluke肝吸蟲clonorchiasiscirrhosischolangitischolelithiasisFasciolopsisbuskifasciolopsiasisplanorbiidsnailredcaltropwaterchestnutwaterbambooParagonimuswestermaniparagonimiasisPagumogoniusskrjabinicrayfishstageofabscessstageoffibrouscyststageoffibroscarCharcot-Leydencrystalbronchitisbronchiectasishemoptysisbiopsy華支睪吸蟲病（肝吸蟲?。└斡不懝苎啄懯Y布氏姜片蟲（姜片蟲）姜片蟲?。ńx病）扁卷螺紅菱Ll-?4-荸薺茭白衛(wèi)氏并殖吸蟲（肺吸蟲）并殖吸蟲病、肺吸蟲病斯氏貍殖吸蟲喇蛄膿腫期囊腫期纖維疤痕期夏科雷登氏結(jié)晶支氣管炎支氣管擴張咯血活組織檢查Schistosomajaponicum日本血吸蟲schistosomiasisjaponicaSchistosoma haematobiumSchistosoma mansonigynecophoral canalspinedioeciouscopulationmothersporocystdaughtersporocystschistosomulasolubleeggsantigeneosinophilicabscessulcerationhematuiapenetrationglandinfiltrationgranulomafibrosisportalhypertensionsplenomegalyascites日本血吸蟲病埃及血吸蟲曼氏血吸蟲抱雌溝棘雌雄異體的交配母胞蚴子胞蚴童蟲可溶性蟲卵抗原嗜酸性膿腫潰瘍血尿穿刺腺浸潤肉芽腫纖維化門靜脈高壓脾腫大腹水caputmedusaeesophagealvaricesconcomitantimmunitysedimentationhatchingmethodcircumovalprecipitintestOncomelaniahupensisamphibious絳蟲cestodetapewormClassCestodascolexneckstrobilusproglottidgravidproglottiduterinebranchesCyclophyllideaPesudophyllidearostellumbothriumoncosphere臍周靜脈曲張食道靜脈曲張伴隨免疫沉淀孵化法環(huán)卵沉淀試驗湖北釘螺兩棲的絳蟲帶蟲絳蟲綱頭節(jié)頸部鏈體節(jié)片孕節(jié)子宮側(cè)支原葉目假葉目頂突六鉤蚴236.hexacanthlarva六鉤蚴237.embryophore胚膜238.coracidium鉤球蚴procercoidplerocercoid,sparganumTaeniasoliumCysticercuscellulosaebladderwormcysticercosisTaeniasaginataCysticercusbovisEchinococcusgranulosusechinococcosishydatidcysthydatiddiseasecarnivoreherbivoregerminallayerbroodcapsuledaughtercystprotoscolexhydatidsand原尾蚴裂頭蚴豬肉絳蟲豬囊尾蚴囊蟲囊蟲病牛肉絳蟲牛囊尾蚴細粒棘球絳蟲棘球蚴?。òx?。┘蝌始蝌什。òx?。┦橙鈩游锸巢輨游锷l(fā)層育囊子囊原頭節(jié)棘球砂258 Spirometramansoni259 sparganosismansoni260 sparaganum261 sparganosis262 suckinggroove263 Cyclops264 procercoid265 plerocercoid266 Hymenolepisnana267 cysticercoid原蟲268 protozoa269 pseudopodium270 flagellum271 flagellate272 cilium273 ciliate274 undulatingmembrane275 ectoplasm276 endoplasm277 lysosome278 kinetoplast曼氏迭宮絳蟲曼氏裂頭蚴病裂頭蚴裂頭蚴病吸槽劍水蚤原尾蚴裂頭蚴短膜殼絳蟲似囊尾蚴原蟲偽足鞭毛鞭毛蟲纖毛纖毛蟲波動膜外質(zhì)內(nèi)質(zhì)溶酶體動基體279 kinetosome 基體280 axostyle 軸柱281 trophozoite 滋養(yǎng)體282 cyst 包囊283 vesicularnucleus 泡狀核284 compactnucleus 實質(zhì)核285 cytosome 胞口286 cytopharynx 胞咽287 cytopyge 胞肛288 contractilevacuole 伸縮泡289 foodvacuole 食物泡290 glycogenvacuole 糖原泡291chromatoidbody 擬染色體292 pinocytosis 胞飲293 phagecytosis 吞噬294 asexualreproduction 無性生殖295 binary 二分裂296multiplefission 多分裂297 schizogony 裂體生殖298 exogenousbudding 外出芽299 endogenous budding 內(nèi)出芽300 sporogony 孢子生殖sexualreprooductionconjugationgametogonyfemalegametemalegametealternationofgenerationsEntamoebahistolyticaEntamoebadisparamoebiasisamoebiccolitisintestinalamoebiasisextraintestinalabscessamoebicliverabscesscastcarrier/cystpassengerGal/GalNAcinhibitable lectin素amoebaporecysteineproteinasesamoebomaodine-stainsmearprimaryamoebicmeningoencephalitisgranulomatousamoebicencephalitis有性生殖接合生殖配子生殖雌配子雄配子世代交替溶組織內(nèi)阿米巴迪斯帕內(nèi)阿米巴阿米巴病阿米巴結(jié)腸炎腸阿米巴病腸外阿米巴病阿米巴肝膿腫包囊攜帶者半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖可抑制性凝集阿米巴穿孔素半胱氨酸蛋白酶阿米巴腫碘液染色涂片原發(fā)性阿米巴性腦膜炎(PAM)肉芽腫性阿米巴性腦膜炎(GAE)Acanthamoebakeratitis(AK)LesishmaniadonovanileishmaniasisKala-azarvisceralleishmaniasiscutaneousleishmaniasismucocutaneousleishmaniasisamastigotepromastigoterhizoplastsandflyhepatomegalyNNNmediumTrypanosomagambienseTrypanosomarhodesienseTrypanosomacruziChagas’diseaseGiardialambliagiardiasisduodenalaspirationTrichomonasvaginalisvaginitis棘阿米巴角膜炎杜氏利什曼原蟲利什曼病黑熱病內(nèi)臟利什曼病皮膚利什曼病皮膚粘膜利什曼病無鞭毛體前鞭毛體根絲體，鞭毛根白蛉肝腫大三N培養(yǎng)基岡比亞錐蟲羅得西亞錐蟲枯氏錐蟲恰加斯病藍氏賈第鞭毛蟲賈第蟲病十二指腸引流陰道毛滴蟲陰道炎344.urethritis尿道炎345.chromaticbasalrod基染色桿parabasalfibril 副基纖維plasmodium 瘧原蟲malaria 瘧疾Plasmodium vivax(P.v) 間日瘧原蟲Plasmodiumfalciparum(P.f) 惡性瘧原蟲Plasmodiummalariae(P.m) 三日瘧原蟲Plasmodiumovale(P.o) 卵形瘧原蟲merozoite 裂殖子sporozoite 子孢子hypnozoite 休眠子oocyst 卵囊exoerythrocyticstage(EE) 紅細胞外期erythrocyticstage 紅細胞期preerythrocyticstage 紅細胞前期ring-form 環(huán)形體amoeboidform 阿米巴型schizont 裂殖體macrogametocyte 雌配子體macrogamete 雌配子microgametocyte 雄配子體366.microgamete雄配子367.exflagellation出絲368.malarialpigment瘧色素369.Schuffner’sdot薛氏點370.Ziemann’sdot奇氏點371.Maurer’sdot茂氏點372.tertianmalaria間日瘧373.quartanmalaria三日瘧374.malignantmalaria惡性瘧375.zygote合子376.ookinete動合子377.incubationperiod潛伏期378.paroxysm發(fā)作379.recrudescence再燃380.relapse復發(fā)381.parasitemia原蟲血癥382.mortality死亡率383.morbidity發(fā)病率384.chemoprophylaxis化學預防385.antimalarial抗瘧的386.perniciousmalaria惡性瘧387.cerebralmalaria腦型瘧388.hyperpyrexia高熱389.algidmalaria厥冷型瘧390.primaryattack初發(fā)391.tachysporozoite速發(fā)型子孢子392.bradysporozoite遲發(fā)型子孢子393.hyperplasia增生394.tropicalsplenomegalysyndrome熱帶巨脾綜合癥395.thrombocytopenia血小板減少396.nephritis腎炎397.premunition帶蟲免疫398.immuneevasion免疫逃避399.Toxoplasmagondii剛地弓形蟲400.toxoplasmosis弓形蟲病401.opportunisticprotozoan機會致病原蟲402.tachyzoite速殖子403.bradyzoite緩殖子404.Cryptosporidium隱孢子蟲405.Pneumocystiscarinii卡氏肺孢子蟲醫(yī)學節(jié)肢動物medicalarthropod 醫(yī)學節(jié)肢動物medicalarthropodology 醫(yī)學節(jié)肢動物學insect 昆蟲409.entomology昆蟲學410.chitinize幾丁質(zhì)化411.haemocoele血體腔412.hemolymgh 血淋巴413.ecdysis/molt 蛻皮414.metamorphosis 變態(tài)415.completemetamorphosis416.incompletemetamorphosis完全變態(tài)不完全變態(tài)417. mechanicaltransmission 機械性傳播418.biologicaltransmission 生物性傳播419. arbo-disease 蟲媒病420.mosquito蚊421.antenna觸角422.compoundeye復眼423.ocellus單眼424.mouthparts口器425.prothorax前胸426.mesothorax中胸427.metathorax后胸428.haltere平衡棒429.eclosion孵化430.pupa蛹431. pupation 化蛹432.emergence 羽化433. cocoon 繭434.proboscis喙435.piercingandsucking刺吸436.lapping舐437.palp觸須438.maxillarypalp下顎須439.wiggler孑孓440.gonotrophiccycle生殖營養(yǎng)周期441.hibernation越冬442.yellowfever黃熱病443.denguefever登革熱444.denguehaemorrhagicfever登革出血熱445.epidemicencephalitisB流行性乙型腦炎446.fly蠅447.