Unit2ReadingandThinking課時(shí)2-課文翻譯精講課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Book1Unit2ReadingandThinkingEncyclopediaEncyclopediaofPeru

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow，dry，flat

landrunningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.詞匯：Pacific太平洋main主要的area區(qū)域

narrow狹窄的

flat平坦的

AndesMountains安第斯山脈

Amazonrainforest亞馬孫熱帶雨林onthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica在南美洲太平洋沿岸runningalongthecoast分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾land1EncyclopediaofPeru

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow，dry，flat

landrunningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.翻譯：

秘魯是一個(gè)位于南美洲太平洋海岸的國(guó)家，主要有三個(gè)地區(qū)：狹窄的

、干燥的、平坦的陸地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。1

Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheInca

emperor

livedinthenow-famous

site

MachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.詞匯：thecentreof…的中心

ancient古代的

Empire帝國(guó)

powerful強(qiáng)有力的

emperor帝王

site地點(diǎn)

rule統(tǒng)治

takecontrolof控制official官方的合成詞：now-famousheart-breakingwell-knownhard-workingpeace-loving1234強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+that/who…forthisreason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因原句：ImetMaryonmywaytoschoolyesterday.

Itwas_____________thatImetonmywaytoschoolyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）Itwas______________________thatImetMaryyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）Itwas__________________thatImetMaryonmywaytoschool.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）限時(shí)練Maryonmywaytoschoolyesterday

Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheInca

emperor

livedinthenow-famous

site

MachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.1234翻譯：

在14世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)，秘魯是強(qiáng)大的古代印加帝國(guó)的中心。印加皇帝住在現(xiàn)在著名的地點(diǎn)馬丘比丘。西班牙在16世紀(jì)控制了秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。TravelPeru-Para1AmazonRainforestTour123詞匯：tour旅行flight航行take…into…將人從...帶到...

spend…doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事explore探索local當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

guide導(dǎo)游

beuniqueto對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)獨(dú)一無(wú)二fromCusco作后置定語(yǔ)123翻譯：

從庫(kù)斯科出發(fā)的短途航班帶你從安第斯山脈前往亞馬孫雨林。從那里，你將花一天時(shí)間乘船前往位于森林中間的住處。在接下來(lái)的三天里，你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林獨(dú)有的動(dòng)植物。TravelPeru-Para2MachuPicchuTourMachuPicchu

TourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing

paths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.1234詞匯：path道路onthewayto...去往...的道路reach到達(dá)

destination目的地beamazedby對(duì)…感到驚訝especially

尤其，特別

method方法exact準(zhǔn)確的

hold...together將...結(jié)合在一起otherthan除了method方法perfect完美的

perfectfitof完美契合

MachuPicchu

TourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing

paths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.1234throughtheAndesMountains作后置定語(yǔ)修飾paths表語(yǔ)前置引起的全部倒裝n+is+adj=adj+is+nMachuPicchu

TourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing

paths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.1234翻譯：

這次為期四天的徒步旅行將帶你在通往馬丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脈的神奇之路。到達(dá)目的地后，你將有一天時(shí)間探索這座令人驚嘆的古城。特別令人驚奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美貼合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。TravelPeru-Para3CuscoTourCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admire

thearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.21詞匯：thecapitalof…的首都admire欣賞architecture建筑

excellent優(yōu)秀的

作Cusco的同位語(yǔ)CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admire

thearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.21翻譯：

在安第斯山脈高處的庫(kù)斯科，花四天時(shí)間享受獨(dú)特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕?。?kù)斯科是13世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)印加帝國(guó)的首都。入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?，參觀博物館，欣賞建筑，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，并在?dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)購(gòu)物。TravelPeru-Para4LakeTiticacaTourLakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.123詞匯：highway高速公路connect連接

waterplants水生植物

as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebea