Unit4AglimpseofthefutureDevelopingIdeas課件-高中英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性

新外研社高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三Unit4AglimpseofthefutureReadingABoy’sBestFriendMyBestFriend—TeddyTheBestFriendinfutureIsaacAsimov(1920-1992)

阿西莫夫IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanwriter,andprofessorofbiochemistryatBostonUniversity,bestknownforhisworksofsciencefictionandpopularscience.Asimovwasconsideredtobeoneofthe“BigThree”science-fictionwritersduringhislifetime.ThreeLawsofRoboticsIsaacAsimovABoy’sBestFriendBrainstorming

LifeonEarthWearordinaryclothesandchangeaccordingtotheseasons.Breathetheairfreely.Havetomakeanefforttojumphigh.Keeppets,suchasdogs,cats,etc.LifeontheMoon

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______________________________________________________________________________Wearspacesuitswheneveroutside.Breathefromanairsupply.Jumphigheasily.Keeprobotsaspets.

Completethesummaryofthestory.

TitleAuthorSettingTime:Place:CharactersJimmy,aMoon-bornboy

Plot

ABoy’sBestFriend

IsaacAsimovInthefuture

OntheMoon

MrAnderson,Jimmy’sfatherMrsAnderson,Jimmy’smotherRobutt,amechanicaldog,Jimmy’spetPlotJimmy’sparentsgetadogfromEarth.TheywanttogiveittoJimmyasapet.But…arobotpetnamedRobutt...Hisparents...arealdog...Jimmyrefuses...because...ForJimmy,Robuttisnotjustamechanicaldog,but...DifferentattitudestowardsRobuttParents:Jimmy:TheythinkRobuttisamechanicalimitationofarealdog.HelovesRobuttandtreatshimlikearealdog.Jimmy’sloveforRobbutisshownbetweenthelines.IsthereanyforeshadowingofJimmy’sfinaldecision?Findcluesinthereadingpassage.Jimmyhasneverseenone...“Comeon,Robutt”Jimmycouldn’tgowrongwhileRobuttwasaround,trippinghim...jummpingonhim...circlingaround...Debateonwhetheritispossibletohavearealfriendshipwitharobot.

ProsCons·____________________·____________________

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ProsCons________________________________________

____________________LanguagePoints01“Robuttiswithhim.Didhearrive?”

“Yes.He’sattherocketstation,goingthroughthetests.Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandmudslides.Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemail.Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgothroughmypaperandmakenecessarychanges.

Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.

通過(guò)經(jīng)歷完成查閱瀏覽仔細(xì)檢查穿過(guò)gothrough通過(guò)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受完成查閱瀏覽仔細(xì)檢查穿過(guò)“動(dòng)詞＋through”短語(yǔ)getthrough通過(guò)；電話(huà)接通passthrough從……經(jīng)過(guò)，走過(guò)lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看livethrough

經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或其他困境)而幸存talkthrough把……徹底說(shuō)清楚01Ihaven’treallyseenonesinceIleftEarth15yearsago."That’swhyI'mbringingonehere.

Jimmywasoutonthecrater,ashismotherhadsaid.Hisarmsandlegswerelongandagile.TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth,whichwaslowinthesouthernskywasnearlyfull,sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.01Theslopewasagentleoneandeventheweightofthespacesuitcouldn'tkeepJimmyfromracingupitinafloatinghopthatmadethegravityseemnonexistent.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Translation山坡非常平緩，即使吉米穿著厚重的太空服，也不能阻礙他跳著躍向山坡，就好像引力不存在一樣。Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn'toutraceRobutt,whodidn'tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.outracevt.超過(guò)out-超過(guò)outnumbervt.在數(shù)量上超過(guò)outlivevt.活得比...長(zhǎng)Translation論速度，吉米雖然是個(gè)能手，但他比不過(guò)羅布特，因?yàn)樗兴臈l腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱，還不用穿太空服。Jimmycouldn’tgowrong

whileRobuttwasaround,trippinghimwhenhewastooneararock,orjumpingonhimtoshowhowmuchhelovedhim,orcirclingaroundandsqueakinglowandscaredwhenJimmyhidbehindarock,whenallthetimeRobuttknewwellenoughwherehewas.gowrong出錯(cuò)，弄錯(cuò)；出毛病，出故障Translation只要有羅布特相伴，吉米就沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)吉米過(guò)于靠近一塊巖石，它會(huì)撲倒他；羅布特還會(huì)撲向他，以表達(dá)愛(ài)意；當(dāng)吉米藏在巖石后，羅布特就原地打轉(zhuǎn)，低吼，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，不論什么時(shí)候，羅布特都對(duì)吉米的位置了如指掌。HeseemedtobewaitingforJimmytosaysomething,thenhesaid,“Youknowwhatadogis,Jimmy.It’stherealthing.Robutt’sonlyamechanicalimitation,arobot-mutt.That'showhegothisname.”seemtodosth.好像要做某事seemtohavedonesth.好像已經(jīng)做了某事seemtobedoingsth.好像正在做某事Translation他好像在等吉米說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，接著又說(shuō)，“你會(huì)知道什么才是真正的狗，吉米。狗是有生命的。羅布特僅僅是機(jī)械仿制品，是一只機(jī)器狗罷了。所以它才叫羅布特。”JimmyheldouthisarmsandRobuttwasintheminonebound.holdout伸出(手/胳膊等)；維持，堅(jiān)持inonebound一躍，一跳Sheheldoutherhandstogivemeahug.

她伸出雙手給了我一個(gè)擁抱。Wewereshortofwaterbutcouldholdoutforanotherday.

我們?nèi)彼?，但還可以再堅(jiān)持一天。IwillstayinMexicoaslongasmymoneyholdsout.只要我的錢(qián)夠用，我將一直待在墨西哥。hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)holdon等著；挺??；別掛斷(電話(huà))holdonto抓緊，不放開(kāi)holdback阻擋；抑制(眼淚、笑聲等)；隱瞞holdup舉起；阻礙；支持住Jimmysaid,“WhatwillthedifferencebebetweenRobuttandthedog?”thedifferencebetween...and...

...和...之間的不同

Translation吉米問(wèn)：“那羅布特和真正的小狗有什么不一樣呢？”“It’shardtoexplain,”saidMrAnderson,“butitwillbeeasytosee.Thedogwillreallyloveyou.Robuttisjustadjustedtoactasthoughitlovesyou.”adjustto適應(yīng)

Translation“這很難解釋?！卑驳律壬f(shuō)，“但用眼睛看的話(huà)，會(huì)很容易。小狗會(huì)真的愛(ài)你，而羅布特只是設(shè)定好，假裝（仿佛，好像）很愛(ài)你?！盝immyheldRobutttightly.Hewasfrowning,too,andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn'tchangehismind.desperateadj.拼命的，絕望的bedesperateforsth.極想要某物bedesperatetodosth.極想做某事desperationn.絕望indesperation在絕望中，拼命地JimmyheldRobutttightly.Hewasfrowning,too,andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn'tchangehismind.changeone’smind改變主意makeupone’smind

下定決心Translation吉米緊緊抱著羅布特。他也皺著眉頭，臉上的堅(jiān)定表明他不愿改變心意。ItwasnotuntilanhourlaterthathenoticedthatCarolynhadleftheremergencycalldeviceonthebreakfasttable.直到一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他才注意到卡羅琳把她的緊急呼叫裝置放在了早餐桌上。（P62）not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型構(gòu)成：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Summaryuntil/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在肯定句中，主句一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，

表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)到until/till所指的時(shí)間為止；在否定句中，主句一般用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，

表示“直到……才發(fā)生”。SummaryNotuntilyouputyourheartintoitwillyouconcentrateonyourwork.

直到全心投入，你才能專(zhuān)注于你的工作。notuntil...從句位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。writingPre-writing1.Whathappenedtotheprisonandwhatwasthecause?Therewasaprisonbreakout,causedbyfaultyrobotics.2.WhatkindofjobdoyouthinkCarolynhas?Shemightbeaprisongovernor.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.Pre-writing3.Arethereanysentencesthatmightforeshadowwhatwillhappennext?Underlinethem.Onepossibleanswer:Inthefirstparagraph,thereisasentence“Toddcriedoutinshock”,whichindicates/foreshadowsthatabigevent/somethingshockinghashappened.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.Whatdoesasci-fistoryusuallyinclude?Pre-writingsci-fistoryCharactersSettingPlotEndingThinkaboutwhatwillhappennext,basedontheexamplesofforeshadowingyouhaveunderlined.Completethenotestoplantherestofthestory.Settingtime:inthefuture/…place:ontheEarth/…weathermoreanswersWhile-writingbackgroundCharactershumansrobotsUFOsmoreanswersWhile-writingaliensThinkaboutwhatwillhappennext,basedontheexamplesofforeshadowingyouhaveunderlined.Completethenotestoplantherestofthestory.PlotbeginningdevelopmentclimaxmoreanswersWhile-writingThinkaboutwhatwillhappennext,basedontheexamplesofforeshadowingyouhaveunderlined.Completethenotestoplantherestofthestory.conflictEndingmiserableendingwin-winendingmysteriousendingmoreanswersWhile-writingThinkaboutwhatwillhappennext,basedontheexamplesofforeshadowingyouhaveunderlined.Completethenotestoplantherestofthestory.Nowcontinuethestory.While-writingPleasekeepinmindthefournecessaryelementstobeincludedinasci-fistory:setting/characters/plot/ending.Trytousesomewordsandexpressionsyouhavelearned.Dofurtherresearchifnecessary.Post-writing:EvaluationQuestions

YourevaluationEvaluatorDoesthesci-fistory

includethekeypoints?420Isthe

sci-fistoryorganized

properlyandsmoothly?

321Howisthelanguage?12842Howisthehandwriting?31-1Paperdesign31-1TOTALMARKPost-writing通勤靜止的明顯