直接引語和間接引語

直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題Suggestdoing“Shallwegotothefilmtonight？”saidMichael.Michaelsuggestedgoingtothefilmto.night“Whatabouthavingadrink?”heasked Hesuggestedhavingadrink.“LetLilytidytheclassroom.”theteachersaid.TheteachersuggestedthatLilyshouldtidytheclassroom.advisesbtodo“Whydon'tyougohiking?”askedBob. Bobadvisedmetogohiking.offertodo主動(dòng)提出Hesaid，”wouldyoulikemetoposttheletter?”Heofferedtoposttheletter.asksbtodo“Willyoupleasebringyourreferencebookheretomorrow?”shesaidtomeSheaskedmetotakemyreferencebooktherethenextday.用括號提示直接引語變間接引語Pleasedon'twaitformeifI'mlate(Kevin,ask)Kevinaskedmenottowaitforhimifhewaslate.Areyousureyourmotherwillbringthishere?(Julia,ask)Juliaaskedwhether/ifIwassuremymotherwouldtakethatthere.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?(Alex,invite)Alexinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.I'llcertainlyhelpyoutomorrow.(Robert,promise)Robertpromisedthathewouldcertainlymethenextday.RobertpromisedtohelpmethenextdayYes,Iliedtothepolice.(he,admit)Headmittedthathehadliedtothepolice..Headmittedlyingtothepolice..將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat never meat.“I'vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He methathe wallet.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat ithomewithher.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun intheeastand downinthewest.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHe methathe methertheday .“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI togo beforefive.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe boughtthehouse10years .“Didyouseeherlastweek?hesaid.He Ihadseenhertheweek .Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He Jimthathe sitthereHeasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother foundit.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme been days.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked knewwhereshe .“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He thechildren makingsomuchnoise.“Don'ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme himthenews.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He Iwasinterestedin .1．Hesaid:“I'veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents'12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”Shesaidtous,“丨'丨丨comeheretomorrow”“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.“丨h(huán)avegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.鞏固練習(xí)：Ourteacheraskedus ourdictionariestoschool.bring B.brought C.bring D.tobringTheteachertoldtheboystudents footballonthegrass.notplay B.nottoplay C.played D.playing Tomdidn'tgotoschool?DoyouknowhowB.WhydoyouknowC.HowyouknowwhyD.Doyouknowwhy.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_ _thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishowBettyaskedhersister totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocome B.nottogo C.tonotcome D.tonotgoThepupilaskedhisteacher roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoes B.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoes D.whetherthemoonwentMr.Li WangLing ataxitotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;take D.told;totakeSheaskedhim .A.whosedictionarythisisC.whosedictionaryisthiswhosedictionarythatwasD.whosedictionarythatisA.whosedictionarythisisC.whosedictionaryisthiswhosedictionarythatwasD.whosedictionarythatisMary'smotheraskedher .A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkifshehadfinishedherhomeworkthatifshehadfinishedherhomeworkifshehadfinishedherhomeworkthatifshehadfinishedherhomeworkDoyouknow ?Doyouknow ?A.whatishedoingC.whatheisdoingwhathedoingD.whatdoeshedonowIdon'tknow tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.whenhebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebeginsHeaskedme___.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayhowtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowwhatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextdayYoucan'timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howexcitedtheywere B.howexcitedweretheyC.howtheywereexcited D.theywerehowexcitedShetoldmethatshe byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoffC.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoffDoyourememberhowmanytimes toAustralia?A.hadyoubeenB.didyougo C.haveyoubeenD.youhavebeenCanyouguess ?A.whatisthatmanB.whothatmanisC.whomthatmanisD.whoisthatmanMoreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow .howimportanttheforeignlanguagearehowtheforeignlanguageisimportanthowimportanttheforeignlanguageishowimportantistheforeignlanguageThehostesssaidthatit_timethatthey_supper.A.was;had B.was;hadhadC.is;have D.is;havehadThebossaskedhissecretary hehadfinishedtypingthereport .A.if;ornotB.if;not C.whether;ornot D.whether;notIwonderhowmuch .A.doeshespendonhiscar B.didhespendonhiscarC.hespentonhiscar D.hespentinhiscar

、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat havingsupper.“I'veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina methatshe thefilm.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat homewithhersister.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun biggerthanthemoon.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe methertheday .“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI togo beforefive.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe boughtthecomputertwoweeks “Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.He Ihadreadthebooktheweek .Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He Jimthathe sitthereHeasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother foundit.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme been days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked knewwhereshe .“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He thechildren quiet.“Don'tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme outofthewindow.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He Iwasinterestedin .【參考答案】he,ateshe,had,taken5.【參考答案】he,ateshe,had,taken5.told,had,before7.had,before9.told,could11.where,I,had,those13.told,to,stop15.asked,if[whether],that附答案：told,had,found,hisrise,goes6.had,there8.asked,if[whether],before10.how,she,hadif[whether],I,lived14.not,to,tell1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10111213141516171819202122．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.ShetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrowTheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.

23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.鞏固練習(xí)答案：1—5DBDAB;6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC"mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid."i'mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid."canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?"themanaskedthepoliceman"isyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow?"heasked."doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight?"Liping'sfatheraskedhim."whereshalligetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?"heaskedtheconductor."howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?"heaskedme."whatdidEdisondotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother?"theteacherasked."gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.答案:1.Shesaidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.2.TheysaidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.Themanaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.HeaskedwhethermysonwasgoingtoShanghaithatdayorthenextday.Liping'sfatheraskedhimifherememberredwhathisaunthadtoldhimthenightbefore.HeaskedtheconductorwherehecouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.Heaskedmehowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinmycountry.TheteacheraskedwhatEdisonhaddotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother.Theofficeraskedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.【答案詳解】1?he,was。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e；主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amhaving變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)washaving。told,had,seen。直接引語中的saidtosb在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為toldsb；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveseen改為過去完成時(shí)hadseen。she,had,gone。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱代詞I應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he；一般過去時(shí)went改為過去完成時(shí)hadgone。is。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，若直接引語為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。had,before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí)met，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)hadmet；時(shí)間狀語yesterday應(yīng)改為thedaybefore(fromwww.zkenglish.com。had,there。如直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用hadto；地點(diǎn)狀語here相應(yīng)地改為there。had,before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí)bought，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)hadbought；時(shí)間狀語twoweeksago應(yīng)改為twoweeksbefore。.如果直接引語中引述部分含有insist,suggest,demand等引導(dǎo)的虛擬賓語從句,變間接引語時(shí)，引語中的主從句時(shí)態(tài)都不變。例如：Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.^Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”TShesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce直接引語中凡有When，since，while引導(dǎo)的從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，只改變主句時(shí)態(tài)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不變在直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，還要注意以下五種不變的特殊情況。直接引語如果是客觀真理，諺(習(xí))語，變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun.”TTheteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Myfathersaid,"Practicemakesperfect.”^Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或說話時(shí)情況仍然存在的，變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)保持不變，例如：Theboysaidtous,"Iusually