2024屆河南省高三金太陽聯(lián)考（入學摸底考試）英語試題及答案

河南省高三名校聯(lián)考入學摸底考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題;每小題1.5,7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:muchtheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是。1.WhatthemanReadingamagazine.B.Typingareport.Checkingemail.2.Whenwillthemeetthemanagertomorrow?8:00am.B.8:30am.9:00am.3.WhatdoestheaskthemantoBuylunch.B.toabank.Buya4.doesthemanfindthewindowcleaner?theyellowbottle.B.thebottlewithatop.thebottlewithatop.5.Whatthematterwiththeman?hasafever.B.hasaheadache.hasa第二節(jié)共15小題;每小題1.5,22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第6、76.Whatsportthemaninjured?Football.B.Basketball.Baseball.17.themanprobablyreturntocourt?amonth.B.twomonths.fivemonths.7段材料，回答第8至108.WhathasthebeenlookingAground-floorflat.B.Atwo-bedroomflat.Athree-bedroomflat.9.Whatincludedtherent?Waterfee.B.Electricityfee.Gasfee.10.Whatdoesthethinkoftheflat?satisfyingonthewhole.B.tooexpensive.toosmall.8段材料，回答第11至1311.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?driveacar.B.teachdriving.repaircars.12.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?Full-timewintercourses.B.Weekendcourses.Full-timesummercourses.13.manyhoursoftrainingwillthemangeteveryweek?B.6.10.9段材料，回答第14至1614.Whatofticketthecheapest?Aspecialticket.15.thediscountticket?yuanaperson.B.105yuanaperson.130yuanaperson.B.Adiscountticket.Afull-priceticket.16.doestheconversationmostprobablytaketheoffice.B.thesupermarket.theoffice.10段材料，回答第17至2017.Whatwrongwiththelake?Itscolorstrange.B.Therenotenoughthere.Chemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?People'saction.B.weather.19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?2SportsB.Updatedinformationonthelake.weatherreport.20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?Warningstochildren,B.colorofthelake.pollutionofthelake.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題2.5,37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ayoulookingforculturallyandgloballyuniqueexperiences,fourfascinatingfestivalsthatyoudifferentcornersoftheworld.HoliFestivalinIndiaHoliFestivalIndiaacolorfulcelebrationofthearrivalofspring.festival,whichfallsFebruaryorMarch,celebratedwithmuchenthusiasmandexcitementallacrossthecountry.Duringsmear(涂抹other’sfaceswithbrightlycoloredpowdersandspraycoloredwaterusingwatercalledpichkaris.CarnivalVeniceinItalyThisafestivalwhenyouthestreetsofVenicefloodedwithcolorfulandcarefullypreparedcostumes.Participantsengageaseriesofeventsrangingparadesandcostumeconteststomasqueradeballs(化裝舞會apopulareventatthecarnival,whichagirlatraditionalcostumedescendsaropeatowertothesquarebelow.CarnavalinBoliviaThiscarnivalavisualperformancethattakesplaceeveryyear.carnivalfeaturescolorfulandintricate(復(fù)雜精細的)costumesworntensofthousandsofdancersandmusiciansparadethroughthestreetsofoverseveraldays.carnivaldevotedtotheVirginofCandelaria,resultingafascinatinganduniquedisplayofculturalheritageandartisticexpression.inGuatemalaDayoftheDeadagifttothelovedonesdead.festivalamixtureoftraditionalMayancultureandCatholictraditions.takesplaceonNovemberandinvolvesflowers,candles,andfoodofferingsforthelovedonesdead.21.WhatspecialabouttheHoliFestivalIndia?Costumecontestsandmasqueradeballs.B.Brightlycoloredpowdersonpeople'sfaces.Colorfulandintricatecostumesofdancers.3Beautifulflowersandgoodfoodofferings.22.WhatCarnivalofVenice-inItalyandCarnavalBoliviahaveTheycelebratedfortheB.Theyjustcostalittlemoney.Theyfeaturecarefullypreparedcostumes,Theymemoryoffamousmusicians.23.WhatknowabouttheDayoftheDeadGuatemala?aweeklycelebratedfestival.B.aneventwithsomeparades.amixtureofsixdifferenttraditions.afestivalforthedeadpeoplelove.BArgentiniansaren'tknownforhelpingstrangers,youngleadíngthewaytoughtimes.Therethousandsofpeoplelivingonthestreetsacrossthecapital,and43%ofthecountry'spopulationlivespoverty.areflectionoftheterribleeconomiccrisisandinflation(通貨膨脹)that’senvelopingthecountry.600volunteersworkingtothevoid(空白)governmentservicesandthelabormarketfallingshort.volunteersmaynotoff,theyofferwhatevertheytotheirneighborsahand,aorsimplyoftheirGenerosityofandaffectiongenerallyreservedforfamilyandfriendsArgentina.Buttheresignificantincreasesvolunteeringofthegreatestcrisis.Studyfoundacorrelationbetweenvolunteeringandgeneralsatisfaction.23%ofrespondentstheyvolunteeredyearindicatedArgentinaastheplaceforthemtocomparedto14%ofnon-volunteers.CarmelaPavesi,anorganizerhermid-20ssaid,“Youneedaoforaofthings,”said.“Withtheyouhavenearby,whereveryouare,yousomethingwithwhatyouhave.”“Todaytheremorepeoplelivingonthemorepeopleneed,morebeggingfororhelp,”EduardoDonza,aresearcherwiththeSocialDebtObservatoryattheUniversidadCatólicaArgentina.“don’tgeneratemorewealth,createmoregoodjobs,we'renevertocomeoutofthis.”crisisitselfpushestogether,unitingempathy(共鳴).“Volunteeringtheseissuesonitsown.Butseemstolikesolidarityhasincreased.Thatwillingnesstomatters,”headded.24.WhatknowabouttheArgentiniansmentionedparagraph2?TheyunwillingtotheB.Theyapplyingtovolunteers.Theygoinghardships.Theyleavingtheirhometown.25.Whatlearntaboutvolunteeringtherespondents?4mainlyinvolvesthestudents.makespeoplewealthier.B.bringsaboutlifesatisfaction.costsagreatdeal.26.Whatdoestheunderlined“solidarity”theparagraphmean?Inflation.Wealth.B.Satisfaction.Unity.27.Whatwouldthetitleforthetext?HelpingneighborsShowingsympathyforthepoorB.GettingridofpovertytogetherlivingonthestreetsCmorningsoon,you'llgetonyourandrideoneendofAmericatotheother,becausetheGreatAmericanRail-Trail53%complete,makingacross-countryrideclosertoareality.ofaofscenicpaths,trailsandformerraillinesWashingtontoWashingtonStatehasbeen30yearsthemaking.Now,withmorethan50%oftheandrunning,theproject,theRailstoTrailscooperationwithlocalauthorities,gainingsteam,withhundredsofmilesoftrailsdevelopmentnow.LastAugust,RyanGardillandacolleague350milesPittsburghtoWashingtonC..travelstookthemthroughbeautifulandhistoricalpartsoftheAmericanEast.“Theconnectedtoourrevolutionaryandindustrialhistory.notentirelycomplete,therailhaspeopleofalltypestoitsbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.MostofthetownsontheimportanttoAmerica.”majorgoalofthetoprovidetheAmericanpublicwiththeopportunitytoexploretheirbeautifulcountry,withoutgettingtheircars.Asecondaryobjectivetomakethesmalltownsandcitiesprosperous(繁榮的)again,accordingtoNationalGeographic.oftheseMuncie,Indiana,acitylocatedonaformersystemandaoftheGreatAmericanRail-Trail.cityalreadyseeingtheeconomicbenefitsofthetrail.“Alargemajorityofourcustomerslocals,theRail-Trailcouldtourism,”saidJasonAllardt,ownerofthehistoricKirk’sShop.Thisthehopefornumerousonce-prosperoustownsandcitiesallthroughoutAmerica,thoughmaytakenearly20yearstogettheentireandrunning.28.WhatknowabouttheGreatAmericanRail-Trail?fitfortrains.B.beenfinishedalready.aandcomplexproject.29.Whythetrail?awithgoodscenery.offersadventurouspaths.theAmericangovernment.B.alineacrossthecountry.Itsconstructionlasts3030.Whatinferredaboutthetownsandcitiesalongthetrail?Theymainlyliethemountains.B.Theyhavebeenpopulartouristdestinations.5They'renolongerprosperoustownsorcitiesAmerica.TheythemaintownsandcitiesalongtheS.railway.31.WhateffectsdoesthehaveonMuncie?recoversitssystem.bringsmanyshops.B.hasapopularcity.stimulatesthelocaleconomy.DScientistsrecentlyconductedathatinvolvedgivingpetparrots(鸚鵡)atablet.Theycouldthetabletstomakevideocallstootherparrots.turnedoutthatthebirdsshowedsignsoffeelinglessisolated(孤獨的Theybegantoengagemoresocialbehaviors,includingcleaningtheirfeathers,asassingingandplaying.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,aco-authorofthestudy,worksattheUniversityofGlasgow,Scotland.Shethatvideocallshadhelpedmanyfeelisolated.“There20millionparrotslivingpeople’stheS.,andwantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefitvideocalling,too,”Hirskyj-Douglassaíd.“Ifgavethemtheopportunitytocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetoandwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrots?”fortheparrotstotheirtablets,thebirdsfirsthadtotoringabell.Theycouldthenaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreentocallthatbird.birdsgivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocall.totalthebirds147deliberatecallstoeachotherduringthestudy.Scientiststookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandlaterreviewedthevideofootage(片段analysissuggestedthatthereindeed,benefitsforthebirds.thewild,manyparrotsgroups.pets,theytendtokeptaloneorasmallgroup.Isolationandboredomcausebirdstodeveloppsychologicalproblems.problemsrelatedtothemindandbehavior.problemsrocking,pacingandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.RébeccaKleinberger,worksatNortheasternUniversityMassachusetts,helpedwiththestudy.Shevideocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivingalargergroup.32.Whyscientistsconducttheresearch?parrotstablets.B.videocallsbenefitparrots.evaluatethementalhealthofparrots.thelivingconditionsofparrots.33.Whichaspectoftheresearchparagraph3mainlyabout?Itsprocess.B.Itsfindings.Itsapplication.Itsinfluences.34.Whatdoesvideocallingmeantotheparrots?withtheirreproduction.improvestheirphysicalhealth.B.contributestotheirmisbehavior.widenstheirsocialcircle.635.Whatthetextmainlyabout?Parrotslivingthewildtendtosociallyactive.B.Parrotslivingalonemaydevelopmentalproblems.Parrotstaughttomakevideocallsbecomelonely.Parrotslearntobehaveproperlycallingeachother.第二節(jié)共5小題;每小題2.5分,12.5)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingmotivatedwhenyoufeellikeworkingoutmucheasierwhenyouhaveaworkoutpartner!36Yourworkoutpartneractuallyyourealizeyourfitnessgoals.37Youyourpartner’spersonaltrainerorcoach.Youequals,pushingeachothertoasimilargoaltogether.youdoubtingyourdisciplineorfeellikeyourmotivationebbsandflows(起伏thenaworkoutpartnermakeallthedifference!bothofyou!WithAWorkoutPartner,YouShowYoutomeetandexerciseaboutanandyougettingdressedandplanningtoheadoutsoon.Whenyoualone,manythingsgetthewayandseemmoreimportant:thelaundry,thekid'sneeds,fixingdinner,pettingthedog...38Withaworkoutpartner,theandbecomesaboutthem,theirandhonoringyourcommitmenttothem.You’llHarderWithAPartnerYouandyourworkoutpartnerwillhaveaworkoutplan,andyou'llknowwhatexpectedfortheday.39greathowworkstomotivatebothpeople!Especiallywhen,themselves,theymaynothaveworkedoutasAWorkoutPartnerKeepsYouFocusedYourfocusontheexerciseathandmultipliedwhenyouhaveaworkoutpartner.apurposeforyourmeeting,andbecomesclearhowtomakethegoalarealitywithconsistentworkseemsworthwhenyouhaveapartnerworkingtowardsthegoal.40youhaveeverhadone,youknowwhatImean.B.Beforeyouknowit,yourplannedexercisegone.aworkoutpartner,youamotivatorandavoiceofreason.Yourpartnerremindyouofthepotentialmistakesyoumaymake.E.Withaworkoutpartner,youlearnhowtoachievethedesiredresults.Somakesyoumorefocused,yourtogetherlimited.Yourpartnerwillandmotivateyoubecauseheorexpectstheyou!第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30)第一節(jié)共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15)7閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、B、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Startingaengineeringchallenging.Youknowwhatyou41:experience,anetwork,andoftentheconfidencethateverything42.advicetoyoungengineersFocusonyour43,andstopworryingaboutyourweaknesses.course,youmust44problemsareasyouweak,45spendingtoomucheffortonthem.Chancesthatyouwillneverperfectthoseareas,makesno46wastingyourenergy.course,therewillwhenthingsyoubelieveyourselfandhavea47ofyouwanttoanddevelopyourstrengths——they’ll48youapart,youwillfar.biggestchallengeIhavefacedaa49profession.WhenIstartedworking,Iwasthefemaleengineerdivision.ThoughIwasas50ascolleagues,wastoughtogetthemtoacceptastheir51.Insteadoffeelingupset,Ichosetofocusonstrengthsasaengineertoearntheirrespect.52,theyacceptedThankfully,thegender53hasimprovedIfirststarted.Now,Ihaveseveralfemaleengineersworkingteam.thehead,Igetathrill54rolesandonprojectsaccordingtotheirabilitiesandseeingthemachievegreatresults.Helpingaperson55focusingonherstrengthsgivesaamountofsatisfaction.41.approve42.bringout43.strengths44.expandB.lackenvyfaceB.outB.hobbiesB.identifyB.ignoreB.excuseB.luckworkoutroutinesobservepractisemistakereviewleaveoutprioritiesaddressescapesense45.avoid46.compromise47.practice48.keepvisionB.taketell49.narrow-minded50.stubborn51.equalB.male-dominatedold-fashionedfemale-centredrealisticfriendB.humorousB.opponentB.OriginallyB.rolecapablecontemporaryFrequentlybalance52.Occasionally53.characteristic54.placingEventuallypreferenceupdatingqualifyB.inspiringB.developconcerningcompete55.explore第二節(jié)共10小題;每小題1.5,15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahas56(determine)effortstostrengthenenvíronmentalprotectionoverthepast50anofficerofEcologyandEnvironmenton29April.8officertheremarkswhileaddressingavideoconference,57aoftheStockholm+50internationalmeetingearlyJunehonorofthe50thanniversaryoftheStockholmDeclaration.Chinahasenvironmentalprotection58theagenda1972andnotableprogressresourcesconservation,sustainabledevelopmentandinternationalgovernance.Chinaaworldleaderusingrenewableresources,withinstalledcapacityofhydropower,power,photovoltaic(光伏)powerandothernon-fossil59(reach)1.1billionkilowatts.oneofthefastest60(country)worldwidetoreduceconsumptionintensity.underlinedcontinuousimprovementsChina'secologicalenvironment.2021,61averageconcentrationof2.5citiesdecreased34.8percent2015,whilethesurfacewaterwithgoodqualityandforestcoverageratereached84.9percentand23.04percent62(respective),theofficersaid.Sofar,China63(revise)dozensofreformplansrelatedtoecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionandrevisedover30lawsandregulations.haspromotedtheinternationalenvironmentalagreements64(put)intoeffect,andproposedcarbonpeakandcarbonneutralitygoals,andassisteddevelopingcountries65(grow).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)15)假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jack對電腦設(shè)計很感興趣。Jack的父母擔心他的學習會因此受影響，不同意他繼續(xù)學習電腦設(shè)計。為此，他感到十分煩惱。請你就此給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對他的興趣進行肯定；2.合理分配時間，把學習放第一位；3.和父母好好溝通。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,第二節(jié)25)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jessie,a15-year-oldseniorschoolhasbeenaholidayfixedvisitorakindergartenAngèlesCounty.anexperíencedvolunteeraseverelypoorneighborhood,Jessieknewthoseyoungstudentshadrough——somehomeless,manyfoster家庭寄養(yǎng)andtheothers9crammedintogaragesorsingleroomswithtotenfamilymembers.Sohermindtovisitthemwithgiftseveryholidayseason.wasforJessietothisonagirl'spart-timesalary,everyholidayThanksgivingtotheChristmasbreak,Jessiemanagedtobringthesomelittlegiftsofholidaymagic——aofcrayons(蠟筆pencils,toysandon.matterhowsmallthegiftsare,Levinson’sstudentsalwaysgrateful.therewasagoodchancethatwouldoutshinewhatevertheirfamiliescouldaffordtogivethem.Despitesurroundedwealthyneighborhoods,theircommunitywaspoorthatwhenrained,cametoschoolwearingdidn’tbrushtheirteethbecausetheydidn’tatoothbrush.ButJessieneverdespised(輕視)themandalwaysdevotedtoimprovingtheirconditions.ThatdaywasthedaybeforeThanksgiving,broughtgiftstothekindergartenagain,andthechildren’sexcitedexpressionstheasbefore.childreneagerlysharedhappystorieswithherandshowcasedtheirlatestachievements,asheightandvariousplantstheyplanted.Lookingatthehappysmilingfacesofthechildren,hesitatedseveralbeforespeaking.Shedidn'thavethecouragetotellthemthatwasgoingtoafarcountry,whichtheyhadneverheardofbefore.Thiswastheexamandadmissionhadcountlessdaysandnightstoatthismomenthesitatedanddidn'tknowhowtosayit.Shecouldn'tevenimaginehowdisappointedandsadtheywouldcouldnotcomeagain,at3Thinkingofthese,herheartbecameveryheavy.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Alittlegirlnoticedherworriedexpressionandasked,“Doyouhaveanyworries?”hersurprise,thechildrenlistenedattentively.10河南省高三名校聯(lián)考入學摸底考試英語參考答案聽力部分錄音材料聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡00'10"現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutamore.M:Yes,certainly.asortofsocialfordifferentcountries.quiteanewclub——wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,growingalltheW:Thatsoundsinteresting.Britishactually,andItoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.whatkindsofeventsyouorganize?M:Well,havesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andhavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellsomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayThursdayhavealanguageevening.Peoplecomeandpracticetheirlanguages——youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday——Spanish;Tuesday——Italian;Wednesday——German;andFriday——French.Thursdayusuallyhaveamealarestaurantforanyonewantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticeFrench.M:OK.youjustgiveyournameandaddress,I'llyoutheandsomemoreinformation.youjoinnow,youhavethefirstmonthfree.試音到此結(jié)束。聽力考試正式開始。00'10"請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。停頓00'02"例如：現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間看試卷上的例題。00'05"你將聽到以下內(nèi)容：M:ExcuseCanyoutellhowmuchtheis?W:Yes,fifteen.1100'02"你將有5秒鐘的時間將正確答案標在試卷上。00'05"襯衫的價格為9鎊15便士，所以你選擇C項，并將其標在試卷上。現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。停頓(00'05''(Text1)W:Canyoudownstairsandcheckourmailbox?Iorderedsomemagazinesthatsupposedtoarrivetoday.M:Sure.finishtypingthisreportfirst.I'malmostdone.(Text2)W:ExcuseCanImeetyourmanagerat8:30amtomorrow?M:Sorry,afraidthatyou'llhavetowaithalfanhourforourbusinesshours.(Text3)M:I'mtovisitthebank.youneedcash?W:No,youdropoffthisboxattheofficeandsomethingtoeat?M:I'lldealwiththemailandlunchonway(Text4)W:Iwasgettingreadytothewindows,Ididn'tthewindowcleaner.M:Istheyellowbottle?W:No,abottlewithatop.now.(Text5)M:Doctor,beencoughingyesterday.W:Doyouhaveanyotherproblems,likeaheadacheorafever?M:No.W:Letcheck.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第67兩個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。(Text6)W:Wherehaveyoubeen,Johnny?Wehaven'tseenyouonbasketballcourtforweeksnow.12M:Oh,Ianklefiveweeksagowhileawithanotherteam.W:Oh,howhappen?jumpedforthebasketandfellW:Thatsoundsreallypainful.M:ItItooksomemedicinetwiceadayandrecoveringwell.startingtopracticeshootingthesedays.W:That'sgreat.Sowhenyouoncourtagain?thinkIneedanothermonthtobeforeIplayany聽下面一段對話，回答第810三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text7)M:Hereare.it.Iknowsmallerthanyouwanted,oneofthenicestflatsthebuilding.W:Doeshavethreebedrooms?M:No.two.masterquitelargethough.Maybeyoucouldchildrensharetheroom,andyouandyourhusbandcouldthesmallerone.W:IsupposeAthree-bedroomflatwilldifficulttofind.I'vebeenlookingforoneforoveraweek.fewthree-bedroomflatsthatIhavefoundallextremelyexpensive.Youthattheforthisonewould350dollarsamonth.M:Yes.includesSo,asyouimagine,electricityandwaterquiteinexpensive.W:Thissoundsbetterandbetter.ButbeforeIsignanagreement,Iwouldlikehusbandtoit.M:Whynotstopwiththisafternoon?officeopenuntilseveno'clock.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段對話，回答第1113三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text8)W:Goodafternoon.WhatIforyou?M:Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthedrivingcourses.W:Well,haveshortfull-timecoursesduringthesummer.youinterestedthem?M:No,Iamfreeatweekends.W:Thenthereweekendcourses.coursestartsat8everySaturdayandSundaymorn-M:Soundsfine.Whataboutthecoaches?W:Wehaveveryexcellentcoachesandsomeofthemhavebeenteachingfor20M:Good.manyhoursoftrainingshallIhaveeachday?W:3hourstheand2theafternoon.endsat6M:Thenhowmanypeopleatrainingcar?W:Usuallythree.havetwocoachesforeachcar.M:VeryIwillhavemorechancestogettrained.Thankyou.W:Youwelcome.聽下面一段對話，回答第1416三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text9)13yourWhatofticketwouldyouM:Howmanytypesofticketsthere?W:Therethreekindsoftickets:full-pricetickets,discounttickets,andspecialticketsforsingleM:Canyoutellaboutthedifferencesdetail?W:youafull-priceticket,youvisitallthespotsthisarea.M:Howabouttheveryexpensive?W:Comparedwiththeotherkindsoftickets,higher.M:Howmuchit?W:130yuanperperson.M:Howaboutthediscountticket?105yuanperperson.elderly,thedisabledandstudentsreceivethisdiscount.M:WhatabouttheW:Theretwoprices:60yuanperpersonand20yuanperperson.Theyfordifferentspots.M:OK.I'llhavetwospecialtickets.W:Hereyouare.聽下面一段獨白，回答第1720四個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。(Text10)M:Today,we'rereportingsomethingveryonthesouthcoast.waterDe-hasturnedintoResidentsofLawtonhavebeenworried,andmanyhavecalledthestationtoreportit.policearrivedatthelakedidn'tknowwhathap-penedtothewater.first,theythoughtofchemicalpollution,theyquicklyrealizedthiswasnosuchpossibility.ResearcherstheCoastalandMarineScienceCenterhavebeenlookingintotheissue.Sofar,theythinkthecolormighthavetowithalargenumberofthathaverecentlyappearedthelake.Researchershavecaughtafewoftheandwilltakingthemtoalabfortesting.Emergencyworkersaskingtostayawaythelake,especiallynottoswimorthewater.Wewilltomorrowwithmoreupdateinformation.ThistheNews.overtoBrittanyJohnsonwiththeweatherreport,followedsports.第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在，你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽力部分到此結(jié)束。試題答案聽力：BCABC6~10BACCA11~15ABCAB16~20CABCB閱讀：21~23BCDA篇：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界各地四個不同的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，HoliFestival的特別之處在于人們會把明亮的彩色粉14末涂抹在他們的臉上。22.C【解析】推理判斷題。CarnivalofVeniceItaly和CarnavalBolivia這兩個節(jié)日都有精心準備的服裝。23.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們在該節(jié)日紀念亡故之人并表達對亡故之人的愛與敬意，故該節(jié)日對亡故之人而言是一種禮物。24~27CBDAB篇：本文是記敘文。阿根廷遭遇經(jīng)濟危機，居民露宿街頭，阿根廷年輕人在困難時刻主動伸出援手。24.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，阿根廷遭遇了經(jīng)濟危機，通貨膨脹十分嚴重。由此可知，阿根廷人正經(jīng)歷困難。25.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，研究表明，做志愿活動能夠使人對生活更滿足。26.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，在災(zāi)難時刻，人們變得更團結(jié)。27.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。阿根廷遭遇經(jīng)濟危機，阿根廷年輕人在困難時刻主動伸出援手。28~31CACDC篇：本文是說明文。從美國華盛頓特區(qū)到華盛頓州的自行車之路橫貫美國東西部，這條路讓自行車愛好者途經(jīng)許多城鎮(zhèn)，回顧美國歷史，欣賞美麗的景色。28.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，這個工程是一個復(fù)雜和耗時的工程。29.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這條路沿途有美麗的風景。30.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，沿途的大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)曾經(jīng)很繁榮，但現(xiàn)在不繁榮。31.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句和第三句可知，這條路的建設(shè)給城市帶來了經(jīng)濟效益，有助于發(fā)展旅游業(yè)。32~35D篇：本文是說明文。一項研究表明，教寵物鸚鵡使用平板打視頻電話能夠有效降低其孤獨感。32.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hirskyj-Douglas說的話可知,研究人員想要弄明白視頻通話對寵物鸚鵡是否有益。33.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的firstthen等關(guān)鍵詞可知,本段主要講了研究的過程。34.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段RébeccaKleinberger說的話可知,視頻通話使寵物鸚鵡能夠重新獲得在群體中生活的好處。由此可知，視頻通話幫助寵物鸚鵡擴大了交際圈。35.C【解析】主旨大意題。教寵物鸚鵡使用平板打電話能夠有效降低其孤獨感。36~40ACBGF七選五：本文是說明文。文章講述了擁有健身伙伴的好處。36.A【解析】A項“如果你有過健身伙伴，你就會明白我的意思”承上啟下，符合文義。37.C【解析】C項“作為一個鍛煉伙伴，你是一個激勵者，一個健身的理由”引起下文“你們是平等的，相互推動，共同實現(xiàn)相似的目標”。38.B【解析】B項“在你意識到之前，你計劃的鍛煉時間已經(jīng)過去了”承接上文“……有太多的事情會阻礙你……”。1539.G【解析】G“你的伙伴會推動和激勵你，因為他們對你有同樣的期望”與下文呼應(yīng)。40.F【解析】F項“知道你們在一起的時間有限，這會讓你們更專注與本段標題呼應(yīng)。41~4546~50DDCBC51~55ADCAB完形填空：本文是記敘文。作者以個人經(jīng)歷為例，給年輕工程師提出建議：在工作中要關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢，這樣才可能得到他人的認可并獲得成功。41.B【解析】考查動詞。新工程師缺乏讓一切都將進展順利的經(jīng)驗、人脈、自信等。42.C【解析】考查動詞短語。解析見上一題。43.A【解析】考查名詞。年輕工程師的建議是要關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢，不要去擔心自己的不足。44.D【解析】考查動詞。即使你應(yīng)該去解決這些不足，也要避免在這些問題上花太多時間和精力。45.A【解析】考查動詞。解析見上一題。46.D【解析】考查名詞。即使花再多時間和精力，年輕工程師也未必能擅長做自己薄弱的項目。因此，在這些問題上浪費時間沒有意義。47.D【解析】考查名詞。雖然工作中會有困難，但你如果相信自己，對自己未來的發(fā)展有遠見，并發(fā)展優(yōu)勢，這些優(yōu)勢能使你與眾不同(set...apart)，你就會走得很遠。48.C【解析】考查動詞。解析見上一題。49.B【解析】考查形容詞。作為唯一一名女性，在男性為主宰的領(lǐng)域工作，作者面臨很多的挑戰(zhàn)。50.C【解析】考查形容詞。作者盡管跟同事們一樣有能力，但是讓同事們將自己視為能與他們相當?shù)墓ぷ骰锇槭抢щy的。51.A【解析】考查名詞。解析見上一題。52.D【解析】考查副詞。作者利用自身優(yōu)勢去贏得同事們的尊重。最終，大家都接納了作者。53.C【解析】考查名詞。作者的隊伍多了幾名女性成員。因此，性別平衡問題得到了改善。54.A【解析】考查動詞。作者根據(jù)每個人的自身優(yōu)勢，把他們放在不同的角色和項目上，這使大家能夠取得更大成就。55.B【解析】考查動詞。通過關(guān)注一個人的優(yōu)勢來幫助她發(fā)展，這給了作者巨大的滿足感。56.determined57.which58.on59.reaching60.countrie