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2022屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案:大綱版Unit5Gettingthemessage獲取信息核心詞匯1.It’s____________(非法的)toparkyourcarhere;youwillbefinedbythepolice.2.Acourtesy____________(活動(dòng))willbelaunchedinourschoolnextmonth.3.Theneighbormay____________(控告)youofplayingthemusictooloudlyatnight.4.Youwouldbe____________(煩惱的)ifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouwerereadinginthelibrary.5.It’sdifficultfornon-nativespeakersto____________(表達(dá))theirideasfreelyinEnglish.6.Theygreatlyincreasedthesalesoftheirnewproductafteritwas____________(做廣告)onTV.7.Allthe____________(利潤(rùn),收益)fromtheconcertwillgotocancerresearch.8.用consider的適當(dāng)形式填空:(1)Youmusttakeeverythinginto__________beforeyouhavemadeadecision.(2)Itwasvery____________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.(3)Itwasn’tthebestgameI’veever,allthings____________,itwas’ttoobad,either.8.(1)consideration(2)considerate(3)considered高頻短語(yǔ)1.take...____________consideration考慮某事物2.in____________(of)處于控制或支配的地位;負(fù)責(zé)3.hand____________hand手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)的4.a(chǎn)ccuse...____________...控告5.a(chǎn)ttach...____________...加于……之上;認(rèn)為有(重要性)6.get____________傳播;為人理解7.a(chǎn)ppeal____________有吸引力;呼吁;上訴8.____________aneyeoutforsb.留心或注意某人或某/sth.事物9.point____________指出;使注意10.make____________有意義;有道理;講得通重點(diǎn)句式1.________________,customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswoman.掌握了一些事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)之后,顧客就能更好地應(yīng)付銷(xiāo)售人員強(qiáng)有力的勸說(shuō)。2.Agoodadoftenuseswords__________people____________positivemeanings.好廣告總是使用能引起人們正面聯(lián)想的詞語(yǔ)。3.Forexample,theUnitedNationsselectedthesoccerstarRonaldo,popsingerTetsuyaKomuroandotherfamouspeopletorepresenttheUNand____________itsprogrammes____________thepublic.比如,聯(lián)合國(guó)選擇了球星羅納爾多,流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作為自己的代表,向公眾闡述自己的計(jì)劃。4.____________adsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.并不是所有的廣告都用來(lái)提升產(chǎn)品或增加公司的利潤(rùn)。1.Armedwithfactsandfigureswhich;attach3.make;knowntoall知識(shí)詳解1.conveyvt.傳達(dá),表達(dá);運(yùn)送;傳導(dǎo),傳播【教材原句】(P37)Howistheinformationconveyed?信息如何表達(dá)?conveysb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb./AtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/意思思維拓展①(牛津P438)Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.紅色之類(lèi)的顏色可給人們充滿(mǎn)活力與力量的感覺(jué)。②(牛津P438)Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.請(qǐng)向你的妻子轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意。③Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.請(qǐng)向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。④ThesurvivorsfromSichuanEarthquakehavebeenconveyedtosafeplaces.四川地震中的幸存者已經(jīng)被送到安全的地方。即境活用1.完成句子(1)作為老師,他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法。Asateacher,heknowsexactly______________thestudents.答案:howtoconveyhisideasto(2)我覺(jué)得難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的感情。Ifoundithardto________________________inwords.答案:conveymyfeelings2.blame【教材原句】(P39)Youthinkthenewspaperistoblameforthisbecause...你認(rèn)為由于這種現(xiàn)象報(bào)社應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任因?yàn)椤?1)vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);歸咎于①(牛津P192)Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。②(朗文P185)Iusedtoblamemyparentsformessingupmylife.我過(guò)去常怪我的父母攪亂了我的生活。③Ifanyoneistoblame,it’sme.如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那就是我。④Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故責(zé)任。(2)n.責(zé)怪;(過(guò)錯(cuò)、失敗等的)責(zé)任⑤Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。即境活用2.(2022年南京調(diào)研)Theyblamedthefailureon,he________.A.isnottoblameB.istoblameC.isnottobeblamed D.shouldnotblame解析:選A。sb.betoblame表示“某人應(yīng)被責(zé)備”。又由Actually知此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?!飔hebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming B.BlamedC.Toblame D.Tobeblamed解析:選B。此題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:因弄壞了學(xué)校計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)而受到譴責(zé),Alice情緒很低落。3.figure【教材原句】(P40)Armedwithfactsandfigures,customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswoman.掌握了一些事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)之后,顧客就能更好地對(duì)付銷(xiāo)售人員強(qiáng)有力的勸說(shuō)。(1)n.體形,身材;形狀,形態(tài);數(shù)字;花樣;人物①Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada如今,每個(gè)女性都想擁有苗條的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。keepone’sfigure保持體形apoliticalfigure一位政治人物watchone’sfigure注意保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好思維拓展②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持體形。③Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isaleadingfigure.在水稻種植領(lǐng)域,中國(guó)科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。(2)vt.計(jì)算,弄清楚,弄明白figureout理解,明白④(朗文P759)IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheyaresaying.我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話,但就是聽(tīng)不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。即境活用4.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A.makeup B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff解析:選B。makeup組成;化妝;編造;figureout理解,弄清楚;lookthrough瀏覽;putoff推遲。句意:目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。5.完成句子Thegirliscarefultochooseherfoodbecauseshewantsverymuchto________________(保持身材).答案:keepherfigure4.accusevt.控告,譴責(zé)【教材原句】(P40)Ontheotherhand,criticssometimesaccusecompaniesofusingadstomisleadus...另一方面,批評(píng)者有時(shí)指責(zé)公司濫用廣告誤導(dǎo)我們。accuse(doing)sth.=chargesth.控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事accuse控告/指責(zé)某人為……accusesth.為某事指責(zé)某人思維拓展①Hisneighbouraccusedhimofplayingthemusicalinstrumenttooloudly.鄰居指責(zé)他放音響設(shè)備音量太大。②(朗文P15)Areyouaccusingmeoflying?你是在指責(zé)我撒謊嗎?③(朗文P319)Herhusbandwaschargedwithhermurder.她丈夫被指控謀殺了她。即境活用6.Themanager________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded B.complainedC.a(chǎn)ccused D.charged解析:選C。accuse常與of搭配,表示指責(zé)某人有罪;scold后面接sth.為某事責(zé)備某人;complain抱怨;charge指正式向司法部門(mén)提出起訴,多用chargesth.或charge+從句。5.attachvt.&vi.附加;縛上;系上;貼上;使依戀;連接【教材原句】(P44)Agoodadoftenuseswordstowhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.好的廣告常常使用能引起人們正面聯(lián)想的詞語(yǔ)。①Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說(shuō)實(shí)在地,許多人把名和利看得很重要。②(牛津P109)Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。③(牛津P109)Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。④(牛津P109)HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我,我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法擺脫他。attachedadj.依戀的;附屬于beattachedto附屬于;依戀思維拓展7.Parents________muchimportancetowilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.a(chǎn)ttach B.payC.link D.a(chǎn)pply解析:選A。句意:父母都十分重視教育,他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attachimportance(significance,value,weight)to...認(rèn)為……有重要性(意義、價(jià)值、分量);pay付錢(qián);link...to...把……和……連接在一起;apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。6.oconsideration考慮;體諒;斟酌【教材原句】(P38)Beforeyoulistentopart2,workwithyourpartnerandmakealistofthingsthatyouthinkareimportanttotakeintoconsiderationwhenbuyingalaptopcomputer.在聽(tīng)第二部分之前,和你的同伴一起列出當(dāng)買(mǎi)手提電腦時(shí)考慮到的重要東西。①(朗文P425)Evenwhenotherfactorsweretakenintoconsideration,shortermenhadahigherriskofheartattacks.即使將其他因素考慮在內(nèi),個(gè)子較矮的男子得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)還是要高一些。②Beforemakingadecision,youmusttakeallfactorsintoconsideration.作決定之前,你必須把各種因素考慮進(jìn)去。③Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthanIexpected.從各方面考慮,結(jié)果比我預(yù)料的好。oaccount/takeaccountof考慮到;顧及到consideringeverything考慮到各種因素思維拓展④(牛津P13)Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能,這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問(wèn)題。即境活用★teacherwill________yourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenjudgingyourexamination.A.make B.giveC.take D.find解析:選C。句意為“你的老師評(píng)定考試成績(jī)時(shí),會(huì)考慮到你最近生過(guò)病這件事的”。oconsideration表示“考慮;體諒”。9.(2022年濰坊模擬)________everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinTibet.A.Giving B.TakingC.Taken D.Given答案:B7.appealto有吸引力;呼吁;上訴【教材原句】(P40)Thebestchancetoreachcustomersistoappealtotheiremotions.接近消費(fèi)者的最好機(jī)會(huì)是迎合消費(fèi)者的情感。①Thepoliceappealedtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemurder.警方呼吁群眾提供所有和這起謀殺案有關(guān)的情況。②Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtothewaytheaudiencewillreact.有一點(diǎn)很重要,無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都要努力迎合觀眾的反應(yīng)方式。③Infact,whatappealstomeaboutherpaintingisnotthestylebutthecolourssheuses.事實(shí)上,使我對(duì)她的畫(huà)感興趣的不是畫(huà)的風(fēng)格而是她所運(yùn)用的色彩。④Shedecidedtoappealtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.她不服判決決定向高等法院上訴。appealn.呼吁,懇求;吸引力haveappealfor對(duì)……有吸引力makeanappealtodosth.呼吁某人做某事思維拓展⑤Boblaunchedanurgentappealforthefaminevictims.鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。即境活用10.(2022年高考安徽卷)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.a(chǎn)ppeal B.belongC.refer D.occur解析:選A。句意:——你覺(jué)得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么樣?——說(shuō)實(shí)話,他的演唱對(duì)我沒(méi)多大吸引力。appealtosb.=attractorinterestsb.(對(duì)……有吸引力),符合句意。8.makesense有意義;有道理;講得通【教材原句】(P45)Sometimes,thepromisesdonotmakesense.有時(shí)這樣承諾是毫無(wú)意義的。①Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子,它都講不通。②(2022年高考陜西卷)Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,這么做是明智的。makesenseof理解,明白makenosense沒(méi)道理,沒(méi)意義thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……沒(méi)道理inasense在某一方面;就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)innosense決不思維拓展③TherearesomanywordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofthematall.這一段中有那么多生詞以致于我根本不理解它們的含義。④(朗文P1855)Thereisnosenseinmypaintingthedoorifwe’regoingtoreplaceitlater.如果我們打算以后把門(mén)換掉,那我給它上漆就毫無(wú)意義了。⑤InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.無(wú)論如何我都不贊同這個(gè)建議。即境活用11.用makesenseof;makesense填空。(1)Whatshetoldusaboutthesituationsimplydoesn’t________________.答案:makesense(2)AdvancedmathissodifficultthatIcanhardly________________it.答案:makeanysenseof句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P40)Armedwithfactsandfigures,customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswoman.具備了事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù),顧客就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)銷(xiāo)售人員提供的通常很有說(shuō)服力的勸說(shuō)?!揪浞ǚ治觥緼rmedwith...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于Astheyarearmedwith...。過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)是一常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象,此時(shí)分詞動(dòng)作通常與句子的主語(yǔ)具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。①Armedwithrichknowledgeandworkingexperience,youcanmakeyourselfbetterpreparedforyourfuturecareer.如果你具備了豐富的知識(shí)和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),你就為自己將來(lái)的事業(yè)做好了更充分的準(zhǔn)備。②Dressedinherfavoriteskirt,thegirlwenttotheball.女孩穿著她最喜愛(ài)的裙子去參加舞會(huì)。③Exposedtothesunfortoolong,herskingotburnt.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下,她的皮膚都曬黑了。即境活用12.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.

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