外研版（2023）選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Understanding ideas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit4BreakingboundariesUnderstandingideas課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit4BreakingboundariesUnderstandingideas—2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語外研版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1形容詞的用法

1.Shakespearewrotemanywonderfulcomicand_____(tragedy)plays.

2.Thosesufferingfrom_____(infect)diseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatientsurgently.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

3.She_____(compensate)bytheinsurancecompanyforherinjuries.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3不定式

4._____(tackle)thiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4副詞的用法

5.Thewaytheeducatorseducatetheirstudentsis_____(vital)important.

【提升能力】

6.我們清理餐桌時(shí)的確發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊女式金表。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語）

____________________________whenweclearedthedining-table.

7.這不是中藥第一次在治愈病人方面起了重要的作用。（Itis+次數(shù)+that從句）

____________________________incuringpatients.

8.澳大利亞叢林大火自發(fā)生以來已使許多野生動(dòng)物的生命受到威脅。（put...atrisk)

ThebushfireinAustralia____________________________sinceitsoutbreak.

9.那個(gè)女孩被北京大學(xué)錄取了，她的父親是我的化學(xué)老師。（whose)

Thegirl,____________________________,isadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

10.新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情爆發(fā)后，人們外出時(shí)戴口罩至關(guān)重要。（vital)

AfterCOVID-19brokeout,____________________________.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Alldaylong,atanMSFdistributioncenter,humanitarian(人道主義的)suppliesmaketheirwaytosomeofthemostdangerousspotsontheplanet.Speciallymarkedboxesarebeingpackedwithmedicines,suppliesandcontaminationsuits,whichareontheirwaytoEbola-affectedLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone.

KathyDedieubecameasanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備)andwaterengineerforMSFadecadeago.WemeetinParisatMSFheadquarters.DedieuhasjustreturnedfromLiberia,whereMSFisworkingtohelpreopenthehospitals.Herjobistomakesurethatcleanpartsofthehospitalsarekeptseparatefromareasthatarepolluted.Shesaysthesituationthereisacompletedisaster."Evenduringthewar,Ihaven'tseenahealthsystemclosesofast.Thehospitalsareemptybecausethehealthstaffjustaren'tthere,"shesays.DedieuwasinLiberiaduringthatcountry'scivilwarin2023.

MSFwasfoundedin1971byagroupofdoctorsandjournalists."Irememberbeingcriticizedinthe1980sasa'medicalcowboy',"saysRonyBrauman,whoheadedMSFfrom1982to1994."Wewereblamedforridingin,distributingourpillsandcreatingunreasonableexpectations."ButBraumansaysthat'sthenatureofhealthcare."Weraiseexpectations;wecreatenewdiseasesbytreatingolddiseases,"hesays."That'showitworksingeneral.Itwasakindoffight.MSFwonthatfight,"saysBrauman.

MSFdoctorCameronBoppsayshe'sworkedwithotherhumanitarianorganizationsbutalwaysmissedthelevelofdevotionandmotivationhe'sfoundatMSF."Themainthingthat'sdifferentaboutMSFfromthepointofviewofsomeonelikemewhogoesoutandworksinthefieldisthatwhenthere'sanemergency,otherorganizationssay,'Whoa,thisisanemergency.We'regonnabethereassoonaswegetfunding.'AndMSFhasthefunding,"hesays."Westartrightaway."NinetypercentofMSF'sfundingcomesfromadevotedbaseoffivemilliondonors.Thatgivesittheindependencetospeakoutanddowhat'sreallyneeded.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph

A.TointroduceafunctionofMSF.

B.ToshowtheseriousnessofEbola.

C.ToexploreadistributioncenterofMSF.

D.ToencouragedonationstoEbola-affectedcountries.

2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKathyDedieu

A.SheisworkinginLiberia.

B.ShefoundedMSFwithmanyotherdoctors.

C.Shewasonceasoldierinthecivilwarin2023.

D.Shehelpswithpollutionpreventioninhospitals.

3.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetoMSFintheearlyyears

A.Hopeful.B.Curious.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.

4.HowisMSFdifferentfromotherhumanitarianorganizationsaccordingtoCameronBopp

A.Itinvolvesmanyjournalists.B.Ithasalotofreliabledonors.

C.Itisoperatedbydoctorsthemselves.D.Itobtainsfundingfromthegovernment.

B

FranciscoFernandezdiedafterfallingoffamotorbike.The45-year-oldmanwasabelovedcommunityfigure.Butwithapublic-facingjobandaspotonhislung,hewasconsideredapossibleCOVID-19carrier.Adoctororderedhisfamilytoburyhimquickly,againstPhilippinetradition,andalleightpeoplewholivedwithhimwerekeptinquarantine(隔離)for14daysintheircrowdedhome.

YetwhenAnthonyCortez,thedoctorwhohadorderedtherushedburialandquarantine,arrivedtocheckontheFernandezfamily,noneofthemexpressedanger.Instead,faceslitupandthekidswavedeagerly.

Cortez,theonlycommunitydoctorinBambang,hasoverseentheirmedicalcareforyears.Theytrusthim,andhemakesthemlaugh.Thefamilygatheredoutsidetohavetheirtemperaturestakenbythedoctor.WhenthekidstriedtogiveCortezhighfivesfornothavingafever,the56-year-old,inasurgicalmask,afaceshield,andrubbergloves,showed"airfives"instead.Forthe56,000peoplelivinginBambang,Cortezistheirprimarycaregiverandthefirstresponder.

Whenthefirstcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)caseinthePhilippineswasconfirmedonJanuary30,thetown'sresponsefelltoCortez.HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeactionbasedonsciencethat,ifnecessary,wouldgobeyondnationalrestrictions.CortezandBalgosaresharplyawareofthethreatthevirusposestoBambang,whichsitsinavalleysurroundedbymountains.AnyonegoingsouthtoManilaornorthtowardtherestofthecountryendsuppassingthroughBambang.

Cortezquicklysetupasystemofcontacttracing.Usinginformationfromthetown's25villages,hemadealistofallthepeoplewhohadtraveledtoothercountries,andplacedthemunderstricthomequarantine.Anyonewithinfectiousdiseasesymptomswouldbemovedtoacentersetupinthemountains.Sofarthatcenterhasremainedempty.

"Itissafertoassumethateverybodyispositive,"heexplained.

1.WhatisCortez'sreactiontothedeathofFranciscoFernandez

A.Expressinghissympathy.B.Drowninghimselfintogrief.

C.Showingprofessionalsensitivity.D.Followingthetradition.

2.OnwhatbasisdoesCorteztakestrictmeasurestoprotectBambang

A.Itsgeographiccharacter.B.Itslackofmedicalstaff.

C.Itslargepopulation.D.Thedemandofthenation.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecontacttracingsystemsetupbyCortez

A.Itistotallyawasteofeffort.B.Itiscomplainedaboutbylocalpeople.

C.Itispraisedbyhigherauthorities.D.Itiseffectiveasaprotectivemeans.

4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom

A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

1.答案：tragic

解析：句意:莎士比亞寫了很多精彩的喜劇和悲劇劇本。用形容詞修飾后面的名詞plays。

2.答案：infectious

解析：句意:那些傳染病患者同其他病人被緊急隔離開。用形容詞修飾名詞diseases。

3.答案：wascompensated

解析：句意:她受傷后獲得保險(xiǎn)公司的賠償。陳述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí);主語She和謂語動(dòng)詞compensate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.答案：Totackle

解析：句意:為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一危機(jī),他選擇了學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè),并在重慶的西南農(nóng)學(xué)院接受了教育。分析句意可知,空格處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語,表示目的;且因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?故動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的首字母要大寫。

5.答案：vitally

解析：句意:教育者教育學(xué)生的方式至關(guān)重要。修飾形容詞important用副詞形式。

【提升能力】

6.答案：Wedidfindagoldwatchforwomen

解析："do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的cleared可知此處應(yīng)用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

7.答案：ItisnotthefirsttimethatChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantrole

解析：本題考查"Itis+次數(shù)+that從句"句型,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

8.答案：hasputmanylivesofwildanimalsatrisk

解析：put…atrisk"使……受到威脅",為固定用法。根據(jù)句中的"sinceitsoutbreak"可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

9.答案：whosefatherismychemistryteacher

解析：結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句。關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系,故用whose引導(dǎo)該非限制性定語從句。

10.答案：itisvitaltowearmaskswhenpeoplegoout/towearmaskswhenpeoplegooutisvital

解析：此處可以用不定式短語作主語;也可以用it作形式主語,真正的主語仍是動(dòng)詞不定式短語。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4.ADDB

解析：1.推理判斷題。第一段主要呈現(xiàn)了無國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織的一個(gè)分發(fā)中心為埃博拉病毒感染國(guó)家配發(fā)物資的場(chǎng)景,其目的是展示該組織的一項(xiàng)功能,而不是為了展示埃博拉病毒的嚴(yán)重,因此B項(xiàng)不正確。C項(xiàng)“探究無國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織的一個(gè)分發(fā)中心”與D項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)向受埃博拉病毒影響的國(guó)家捐贈(zèng)”與文意不符。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Herjobistomakesurethatcleanpartsofthehospitalsarekeptseparatefromareasthatarepolluted.可知,KathyDedieu的工作是確保醫(yī)院的清潔區(qū)和污染區(qū)是分開的,即預(yù)防醫(yī)院被污染。由第二段中的DedieuhasjustreturnedfromLiberia可以判斷,Dedieu目前不在利比里亞,因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第二段的最后一句話可知,2023年利比里亞國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí),Dedieu在利比里亞,并沒有提到她在當(dāng)兵,因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第三段第一句話可以看出,無國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織并不是由Dedieu建立的,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的beingcriticizedinthe1980s和wereblamed可知,無國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織成立之初是不被人們接受的。hopeful充滿希望的;curious好奇的;uncaring冷漠的;disapproving不贊同的。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的whenthere'sanemergency...dowhat'sreallyneeded可知,CameronBopp認(rèn)為無國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織不同于其他人道主義組織最主要的一點(diǎn)是它有許多可靠的捐贈(zèng)者。該組織的贊助不是來自政府,而是來自捐贈(zèng)者,因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;A、C兩項(xiàng)從Camer