Unit5SectionAGrammarfocus4c課件人教版英語九年級全冊

人教版英語

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarFocus人教版英語Revision1.在...制造2.由...制成3.在過去4.不論；無論5.在將來6.以...而聞名7.據(jù)我所知8.全世界bemadeinbemadeof/fromin

thepastnomatterinthefuturebefamous/knownfor...asfarasIknowallovertheworld=aroundtheworldRevisionThemodelplaneismadeofwoodandglass.ThosechopsticksaremadeinKorea.1.bemadeof+________,表示_____________2.bemadein+________,表示_____________原材料由……制成產(chǎn)地由（哪里）制造RevisionThemodelplaneismadeofwoodandglass.Thepaintingismadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示____________bemadeof________看出原材料，bemadefrom________看出原材料。由……制成可以不可以Revision1.他的新手機是美國制造的。Hisnewmobilephone___________

America.2.這些瓶子是塑料做的。

Thesebottles______________plastic.3.這個面包是小麥做的。

Thebread_____________wheat.ismadeinaremadeofismadefromRevision1.Theworkersmakethebikesinthefactory.3.Thebikestheworkers.2.Thebikesthefactory.4.ThebikesaremadebytheworkersinthefactoryaremadeinaremadebyGrammarFocus語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者、發(fā)出者主語是動作的承受者、對象被動語態(tài)的概念GrammarFocus語態(tài)CaiXukunplays

basketball.主動語態(tài)Thebasketballisplayedby

CaiXukun.被動語態(tài)主語動作主語是動作的執(zhí)行者動作主語主語是動作的承受者GrammarFocus被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)(一般現(xiàn)在時)肯定：主＋am/is/are+done+其他.否定：主＋am/is/are+not+done+其他.一般疑問：Am/is/are+主+done+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主+am/is/are.

籃球被他打。Thebasketballisplayedbyhim.籃球不被他打。Thebasketballisnotplayedbyhim.籃球被他打嗎?！狪sthebasketballplayedbyhim?

—Yes,itis./No,it

isn’t.

done:動詞過去分詞被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)由_________________構(gòu)成，如果要特別強調(diào)動作或行為的執(zhí)行者時，句子后面需接________，譯為__________。其中be動詞要根據(jù)________________發(fā)生變化，be動詞后的過去分詞不變?！癰e+done(過去分詞)”“by短語”“被/由……”人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.如：在杭州人們種植茶葉。ActiveVoicePassiveVoiceGrammarFocus二、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are(not)+done(+bysb.)如：這輛汽車是中國制造的。Thecar________inChina.

這輛車不是中國制造的。Thecar

_________inChina.

這輛車是中國制造的嗎？

_____thecar_____inChina?

這輛車什么時候在中國被制造的？When_____thecar_____inChina?

ismadeisn’tmadeis

madeIs

madeGrammarFocus三、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法如：PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.主動語態(tài):主語People是動作grow的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài):主語Tea是動作grow的承受著。主(執(zhí)行者)謂賓(承受者)主(承受者)謂Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.GrammarFocus1.Theyvisitourschooleveryyear.(變被動語態(tài))——————————————————2.Theycoverthedeskwithnewspapers.(變被動語態(tài))——————————————————Ourschoolisvisitedby

themeveryyear.Thedeskiscoveredwithnewspapersbythem.口訣：1.賓提前2.原主變賓(前加by)3.動詞變“bedone”GrammarFocus1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復數(shù)----即be動詞的單復數(shù).aremade3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)----即be動詞的時態(tài).4.修改謂語的時態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓語.

bythem.主變被解題步驟賓變主,主變賓,前加by動變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+v.pp先劃出主謂賓將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1.Manypeoplespeak

English

intheU.S.A.

2.Hebought

abikelastnight.3.Wemake

thesemachinesinBeijing.4.Theyoften

use

computers

inclass.

EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheU.S.A.Abikewasboughtbyhimlastnight.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Computersareoftenusedinclass.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Practice1.Manytreesareplanted.Manytreesarenotplanted.Aremanytreesplanted?2.Anewroadisbuilt.Anewroadisnotbuilt.Isanewroadbuilt?四、被動語態(tài)肯定句變成否定句和一般疑問句3.Yourhomeworkshouldbedone.Yourhomeworkshouldnotbedone.Shouldyourhomeworkbedone?4."Happy"canbereplacedby"delighted"."Happy"cannotbereplacedby"delighted".Can"happy"bereplacedby"delighted"?五、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項：?有二個賓語(主語+謂語+間賓+直賓)的句子變被動語態(tài)時，只將其中一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，另一個賓語不變。注意：用直接賓語主語時，在過去分詞后面，保留賓語之前要加一個適當?shù)慕樵~，如to,for,of等。主動句：主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語→被動句：原間接賓語+be+done+原直接賓語+by+原主語的賓格

原直接賓語+be+done+介詞+原間接賓語+by+原主語的賓格They

gave

thechildren

manygoodbooks.→(主語)如：(謂語)(間賓)(直賓)Thechildrenweregivenmanygoodbooks

(bythem).Manygoodbooks

weregiventhechildrento(bythem).GrammarFocus1、Hetoldher

alongstory.2、Motherboughtmeanewcoat.We

aretoldthetruthbyJack.3、Jacktellsusthetruth.Thetruth

istoldtousbyJack.Shewastold

alongstory.Alongstorywastoldtoher.I

wasboughtanewcoat.Anewcoatwasboughtforme.Practice?

含有賓語補足語(主+謂+賓+賓語補足語)的句子的被動語態(tài)時，只將句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，賓補不變，但語法功能變了，此時的補足語不再是賓語補足語，而變成了主語補足語。如：我們讓懷特先生當隊長。WemadeMr.Whiteleaderoftheteam.(賓補)(主語)(謂語)(賓語)Mr.Whitewasmadeleaderoftheteam.（byus)Wecallherabeauty.我們叫她“美女”。Sheiscalledabeauty(byus).(賓補)(賓語)Exercise1、Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor.2、WecallherRose.I

ammadehappybythem.3、Theymakemehappy.Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.SheiscalledRose.賓語補足語變成了主語補足語?

當主動句中有感官動詞(see,watch,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel等)和使役動詞(make,have等)，在主動語態(tài)的句子中，賓語補足語前省略to；但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，主語補足語前一律加上to。Iheardhimsingintheroomjustnow.如：剛才聽到他在房間里唱歌。Hewasheardtosinginhisroomjustnow(byme).IsawTomfalloffthetreejustnow.Tomwasseen

tofalloffthetreejustnow.剛才看到湯姆從樹上掉下來。不及物動詞(vi.):rise,arrive,run,sleep,happen,last...Thesunriseseveryday.Thesunisriseneveryday.Therainusuallylastsamonth.Therainisusuallylastedamonth.√×√×六、所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)么？1.不及物動詞和詞組沒有被動語態(tài)系動詞:look,sound,feel,smell,taste,seem,get(變得)grow,become,remain,prove,appear(似乎)...Itsoundsgood.Itissoundedgood.Itremainsamystery.Itisremainedamystery.√×√×2.系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)如：open,close,begin,start,stop,end...Theshopopensat6am.everyday.Theshopisopenedat6am.everydayMyheartstopsevery5minutes.Myheartisstoppedevery5minutes.√×√×3.表示"開始,結(jié)束"意義的動詞沒有被動語態(tài)如：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear...Thebookssellwell.Thebooksaresoldwell.Thekindofclothwasheseasily.Thekindofclothiswashedeasily.√×√×4.當動詞表主語的屬性特征+副詞

(well/badly/easily...)

beworthdoing值得被做want/need/requiredoing想要/需要被做sb./sth.+be+adj.(forsb.)todo.Theairisfresh(forus)tobreathe.Theairisfresh(forus)tobebreathed.

空氣呼吸起來很新鮮?！獭?.其他主動表被動的短語或句型：

belongto屬于takepartin參加turnout證明

takeplace發(fā)生,舉行

6.不能使用被動的動詞組：Concludethestructures肯定句：否定句：一般疑問句：

特殊疑問句：主語+be+動詞（過分）+by……主語+be+not+動詞（過分）+by……Be+主語+動詞（過分）+by……?特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞（過分）+by……?把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹eopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍泳?5.Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？Translatethesesentencesandlet’sread.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？是的，他們是。而且它們是美國制造的。飛機模型是由什么制成的？它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。茶是如何生產(chǎn)的？茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。GrammarFocus在杭州人們種植茶葉。在杭州人們種植茶葉。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18__________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage______________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface______________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.4aaren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleanedGrammarFocus允許支付表面be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事。Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.___________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytraffic

accidents.___________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.___________________________________________________________4bGrammarFocusThebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily./Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.材料粗心的交通事故銀n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套hatmittens[?m?tnz]GrammarFocus4cExercises1.Ifthesciencefiction_______intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated2.Wecanleavetwohoursearlierifthework________.A.completesB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompletedBCExercises3.Allcustomers_______totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked4.Thesegreatbooks_______bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.wereread B.read C.areread5.InourEnglishclass,manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.areofferingCCBExercises6.—HowlongmayI______yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.A.borrow;lend B.keep;belent C.lend;beborrowed D.have;lend7.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyedBDExercisesⅠ.根據(jù)語境及括號內(nèi)所給詞語的提示填空。1.Cars_____________(drive)ontheleftsideoftheroadinBritain.2.Sugar_____________(add)toteatomakeitsweeter.3.Inthiscountrytea______________(notdrink)withmilk.4.We______________(notallow)towalkonthegrass.aredrivenisaddedisn’tdrunkaren’tallowedExercises5.—Whatlanguage________________(speak)inGermany?—GermanandEnglish.6.They_______________(notmake)thiskindofcarinAmerica.7.Baseball_______________(play)bytwoteamsofnineplayers.isspokendon’tmakeisplayedExercisesII.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給動詞的提示填空。TanghuluisapopulartraditionalwintersnackinnorthChina.Traditionally,peopleonly(1)______________(use)haws(山楂果)tomaketanghulu.Haws(2)______________(put)onathinbamboostick(棍).Thenthey(3)______________(cover)withmeltedsugar.Buttoday,besideshaws,fruitssuchasstrawberries,bananas,orangesandgrapes(4)_______________(use)tomakeit.

Tanghuluissodeliciousthatit(5)______________(enjoy)bybothchildrenandadults.useareputarecoveredareusedisenjoyedExercise一、單項選擇。1.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.A.madecry B.maketocry C.madetocry D.makecrying2.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feels3.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken4.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plant B.areplantedC.planted D.wereplantedCDBBExercises5.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeinto B.isusuallymadeof C.isusuallymadefrom6.Ilikethe