Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高中英語人教版-1

2019新人教版learningobjectives1.Studentscanmasterthebasicusagesofrelativepronounsandadverbsofattributiveclauses.2.Studentscanuseattributiveclausesflexiblyanddescribepeopleorthingsingreaterdetail.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblanks.Theboy________raisedheadisQiuChuxiang.who/thatTheypickedupsomerubbishontheplayground________theycandolotsofsports.whereWetookthephotoat8:00pm________wewerehavingeveningclasses.when先行詞為人:先行詞為物&句子:先行詞為人&物:1.劃分定語從句(1)空前出現(xiàn)完整主句，空起到句末(2)空前只出現(xiàn)先行詞，空起到第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前2.分析從句1）缺少主干成分(主語、賓語、表語)who（主賓表）,whom（賓語）表示所屬關(guān)系:which（主賓表）that&as（主賓表）whose(定語)（空后出現(xiàn)名詞，且名詞前無冠詞）關(guān)系代詞先行詞為時(shí)間:先行詞為地點(diǎn):先行詞為原因:2）不缺少主干成分(狀語)關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhyLet'spractice!1.Wevisitedthecarfactory___________myuncleonceworkedtenyearsago.2.I'llneverforgetthedays___________Ispentwithmygoodfriendsinthemountains.3.Weliveinanage____________thedevelopmentoftheeconomyandscienceisfasterthaneverbefore.4.Thereason_________shechangedhermindisnotclear.wherethat/whichwhenwhyLet'spractice!5.Thisistheplace_______thefamousleaderdeliveredaspeech.6.Thephoto_______heshowedmeinhisroomwasaphotoofourschool.7.Welookedatthebuilding_________myfatherbuilt10yearsago.8.Westudyinaclassroom,___________doorfacessouth.wherethat/whichthat/whichwhoseLet'spracticemore!1.Theoldmanhasthreesons,oneof______isateacher.2.Iamverythankfultomyparents_________havealwaysencouragedmetoplaythepiano.3.Ihavetwopartners,bothof_________areveryeasy-goinggirls.4.Thestudents______helpusareverykindpeopleinourlives.whomwho/thatwhomwho/thatwho,whom在從句中充當(dāng)介詞賓語時(shí)只能用whom不能用whoLet'spracticemore!5.Togetthejobstarted,all_____Ineedisyourpermission.7.Thiswasoneofthemostinterestingbooks_____weresoldinthisbookstore.9.I’mgoingtotalkaboutthecountriesandpeople_____Ihavevisited.8.Thatisthesecondbook_____Ibuythisyear.6.Thenews________hetoldusistrue.thatthat/whichthatthatthat不定代詞作先行詞先行詞前有最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞有人有物只用that不用which的三種情況情況一:先行詞為不定代詞:all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much等或被不定代詞all，every，no，some，any，little，much，theonly，thevery，thelast，just，right所修飾情況二:先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾情況三：先行詞有人有物只用which不用that的二種情況10.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.which11.Thisisthebookfor_______youasked.which非限制性定語從句直接放在介詞之后12.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayhasbeenlost.that/which13.Thewallon_____therewasapicturehasbeenpainted.whichThewall_______therewasapicturehasbeenpainted.where=關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy=in/at/on/duringwhich=in/on/atwhich=forwhichFinishthestory!who/thatwhosewhenwho/thatthat/whichwhereFinishthestory!Everyonehasthedutytoprotecttheculturalrelic!whichwhyLet'ssummarize!1.劃分從句2.分析從句1）缺少主干成分關(guān)系代詞人:who（主賓表）,whom（賓語）物&句子:which（主賓表）人&物:that&as（主賓表