2023-2024學年外研版（2019）必修 第一冊 Unit 3 Family matters 選詞填空 練習 作業(yè)（含解析）

試卷第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁外研版（2019）必修第一冊Unit3Familymatters選詞填空練習（含解析）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．opposite

B．really

C．process

D．a(chǎn)ctually

E.surprisingly

F.rebellion

G.different

H.human

I.positive

J.endless

K.changeTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichisthe1ofthepopularly—heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafter2familyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudes3showsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbut4theyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-making5.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Maybethis6viewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexp-ected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenage7isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedas8beings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparents9onlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmooth10fromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”選用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語補全短文。ForLily,itisreally11tochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile,shecankeepherselfupdatedwithinformationfromlargedatabasesandsheoften12softwares.However,herfatheroftenwarnedLilytoprotectherprivacyin13ofidentitytheft.Hetoldhersheshouldbepolitewhenchattingwithothers,orshemaybecomeatargetoftrollsandcyberbullies.HefearedthatLilywascheatedbyfalseinformationandremindedhertokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafety.Lilywas14andthoughthimboringsoshewenttoanotherprovince.WithoutLilytokeephimcompany,herfatherwentthrougha15toughtime.Plus,hecouldn’tkeeptrackofLilybecauseofthedistance.Whenhewastoldhecouldhave16tosocialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse,hegot17.Howembarrassingitwaswhenhewasmadefunoffornothavinganaccount!ShortlyafterhelearnedtouseWi-Fiandsearchengines,acharityforlocalresidentshasbeenstartedbyhim.Heenjoysthe18oftheInternet.選擇正確的短語填空。asif

anumberof

loseheart

turnto

thinkhighlyofinreturn

aswell

be/getfamiliarwith

inaway

dieout19．Theyarenotcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.20．Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs.21．,I’malittlesurprisedwhensheacceptedtheoffertoworkinsuchabadlymanagedcompany.22．Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries.23．IstillremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainitwereyesterday24．AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,foreignersarelearningChineseasasecondlanguage.25．Wetheirresearchinthisfield.26．,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.27．Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstowheneverIneedhelp.28．Shesaidthatweshouldn’tintimesofdifficultiesandthatweshouldbehopeful.Finishthestorywiththephrasesinthebox.BothJoandI

upto

intheirnames

aswell

Acoupleofyears

pulledout

prettyseriously

inneed29ago,mywifeandI30agiftcatalogueforpeople31andinvitedeachofourkidstochoosesomethingthatwecouldbuy32.Whenwehandedthelisttoournine-year-olddaughter,weexpectedhertochooseatoiletorasewingmachineorsomethingsimilar.Butinstead,shethoughtitthrough33andchosevillagedevelopmentpackage,whichwasworth34$5,000.35weresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sgenerosityreallychallengedourfinancesandpushedthelimitsofourgenerosity36.運用表格中的必備單詞/高級詞塊，把下面的語篇補充完整。pulledthemintohisarms，

rubbinghishandstogetherfiercely，

strokedtheirheadsgently，

grabbed，put，

removed，

poured，

lifted/heldafingertotheirlips，

gatheredherkidsintoherarmsAsthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Heapproachedthemand37(把他們拉進懷里).“What’sup?”fathergentlyinquired.Jeffstammeredouttheirfailedplan,38(使勁搓著雙手).Hearingtheirplan,he39(溫柔地撫摸著他們的頭),comforting“Iwilldoyouafavor”.He40(抓起)thehandleofthepanand41(放)abarofbuttertomelt.Thenheswiftly42(移除)theburntporridgeaway,and43(倒掉)anothercupofrice,startingtocookitalloveragain.SooncamethedelicioussmellofFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Beforethetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup,they44(伸出一根手指按在嘴上)toasktheirfathertokeepsecret.Staringatthecarefullypreparedfood,mother45(把孩子抱在懷里),tearsrunningdownherface.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．range

B．novel

C．interest

D．unlikely

E.benefit

F.experiencingG.available

H.necessarily

I.initiative

J.generated

K.partnershipGooglegives$1MgranttoPressAssociationtodeveloprobotjournalistsNewconsumersofthefuturecouldbereadingstoriespiecedtogetherbyadvanceddata-analyzingrobotsratherthanhumanjournalists,ifGooglehasitsway.OnThursday,thePressAssociation,theU.K.’snationalnewsagency,announcedthatitreceived€706,000fromthetechgiantforitsReportersandDataanRobots(RADAR)46.AcollaborationbetweenthePressAssociationanddata-drivennewsstart-upUrbsMedia,RADARaimstosetupanartificialintelligene-fueled,newsservicethatwillgeneratetensofthousandsofnewsstoriesamonthusingpublicly47data.Everyonefrombig-namenewsorganizationstohyper-localoutletsandbloggerscould48fromtheprogram.PressAssociationeditor-in-chiefPeterCliftonclaimed,“thisisahugelyexcitingdevelopment,andwebelieveour49withUrbsMediacanbeagenuinegame-changerformediaoutletsacrosstheU.K.andIreland.”AccordingtothePressAssociation,RADARwon’t50marktheendoftheflesh-and-bloodjournalists,butwillratherenabletheAItoproduceavolumeofstoriesthatwouldbeimpossibletomatchmanually.Theenvisionedwork-flowwouldbeginwithhumanjournalistsidentifyingopendatasetsand“creatingdetailedstorytemplatesacrossa(n)51oftopicsincludingcrime,healthandemployment.”Theroboticreporterwouldthentakeoverandscanthedata,uselanguagegenerationsoftwaretocrafttogetherstorytextandautomaticallylocaterelevantphotosandvideo.PressAssociationclientswouldthenbeabletouseaspecialdistributionplatformtoidentifynewsstoriesof52totheiraudience.Contentautomationisn’tatotally53conceptinthenewsindustryhowever.APestimatedthatitcanfreeup20percentofjournalists’time,allowingthemtofocusonmorecomplex,qualitativetasks.Shockingly,notalljournalistsaresoldontheAIinfiltration.Astudyfoundthatjournalistsfromleadingnewsorganizationshadseveralreservationswhenshownanautomatically54sportsstory.“Iwouldnever,ever,everhavewrittenastorylikethat,”oneBBCjournalistsaid,whileaCNNreporterthoughtthestorywasrepetitiveandlackedvariation.Nevertheless,itlookslikeAIinjournalismisheretostay.Atatimewhenmanymediaoutletsare55commercialpressure,RADARwillprovidethenewsecosystemwithacost-effectivewaytoprovideinsightfullocalstories.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Didthewriterthinkitwasagoodideatostudyabroad?Why?gain

cooperation

strength

angle

surround

depress

behave

competent

dramaticStudyingabroadinAmman,Jordan,wasalifechangingexperienceforme.Everydaywasanadventurebecauselifetherewas56differentfromthatathome.AsyouknowJordanisintheMiddleEast.ThereweresomanychallengesandculturalnormsIhadtoadaptto,andIneededtolearnhowto57innew58and59withpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Fortunately,everyoneImettherewasunderstandingandwelcoming.IappliedthroughinternationalStudiesAbroad(ISA),andtheywereincrediblyhelpfulandmadetheprocessless60andoverwhelming.Studyingabroadletmeseethingsfromnew61andlearnmoreaboutculturesaroundme.Ihopeeveryonegetstheopportunitytopursuefurtherstudiesabroadandto62anunderstandingofdifferentcultures,too.Ibelievestudyingabroadcanhelpyou63yourabilitiesincross-culturalcommunicationandimproveyourgeneral64.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．irresponsibly

B．upstairs

C．wondering

D．reminded

E.announcedF.walks

G.hard

H.accustomed

I.stuff

J.hiding

K.breathlesslyOneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Bondcalledafamilymeeting.“Wehavetomakeafinaldecision”,Mr.Bond65,“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofaTVstationinChicago.However,thestationisnothere.Afterthinkinglongand66aboutit,we’veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclookedshocked,whilehissisterRachel67startedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.“It’ssurprisingbutexciting!"shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Ican’tleavemyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheBondshopedthatbythetimetheymovedtoChicagoinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmore68totheideaofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofacceptingthedecision,refusingtopackhis69.Onthemorningoftheirmove,Marcwasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Bondbecameincreasinglyanxiouswhileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingso70.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedtowalkovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaof71intheLyons’attic(閣樓)forafewdays.Butashewalkedalong,allthefamiliarlandscapeofhisneighborhood72himofthethingsheandhisfamilyhaddonetogether:thegreenfenceheandhismotherhadpainted;thetreesheandhissisterusedtoclimbwhileplayinghide-and-seek;theparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentook73together.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily,whomadethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinstead,hehurriedbacktohishouse,74iftherewereanyboxesoftherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.閱讀下面小短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最佳的選項填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的單詞。A．networks

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．databases

E.updated

F.benefitsTheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecangetthemost75informationfromlarge76,downloadingsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.What’smore,people’sliveshasbeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocial77.A50-year-oldEnglishteacher,stickingathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompanybecauseofaseriousillness,joinedanonlinegroupandrealizedthegreatest78oftheInternet.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehas79totheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．essentially

B．possibility

C．a(chǎn)nalyzed

D．inspired

E.reactF.tracking

G.necessarily

H.rules

I.list

J.disasters

K.positiveBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassic80fortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.By81people’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthan82andsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowthey83.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersstudyingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’t84meanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthat85,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleague86the“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethe87thannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethis88feelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthat89negativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Apurchased

B．positive

C．regarding

D．open-minded

E.preferencesF.strongly

G.informed

H.feelings

I.generously

J.exception

K.commanding

Musichasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthelivesofteenagersfordecadesandtoday’steensareno90.Teenslistentoover2.5hoursofmusicperday.Earbuds,MP3players,andsmartphonesmakeiteasyforteenstolistentomusicwhiletheygoaboutmuchoftheirdailylives.Thedigitalworldalsomeansthatparentsmustfacenewchallengeswhenitcomestoateen’smusic.Inthepast-whenmusicwas91informsofaudiotapeorCD,itwasmucheasierforparentstoknowaboutateen’smusical92.ButnowthatteenshavefreeaccesstomillionsofsongsandmusicvideosthroughtheInternet,parentsarelesslikelytobe93ofwhattheirteensarelisteningto.It’shardtobelievethattoday’sover-50-years-agopeopleusedtobe94againstElvisPresley’sdancemoves.Fast-forwardtothepresentdayandthesocietyhascertainlybecomemore95withmanystrangeformsofart.Asforparents,musicisapowerfultoolandcertainlymusicwithpro-socialorwarmlyrics(歌詞)canmakea(n)96influenceonteens.It’simportanttotakeanactiveapproachwhentalkingwithyourteens97theirmusicalinterests.Alwaysbecuriousandinquireaboutwhatyourteenslookforinmusicandwhat98canbegainedincertainsongs.Butmakesurethatyouarenotspeakingina99tone,ortheywouldratherkeeptheanswerstothemselves.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．highlighting

B．total

C．enriched

D．urgentE.relief

F.perspective

G.ignoring

H.alteredI.filling

J.separate

K.downgradedChineseWomenBridgingGapZhangJianliusedtoemployonlymaleworkersonhisconstructionsitesthroughoutChifeng,InnerMongolia.Nowwithlargequantitiesofworkbutinadequatemanpower,Mr.Zhanghas100hismind.Heoffersdailywagesofroughly160yuanforwomenworkerstodosuchroutineworkasmovingwoodandbricks,andupto200yuanadayfor101orcomplicatedjobs.Alaborshortageispushingemployerstohiremorewomentobuildhigh-rises,maintainrailtracksanddrivetrucks,amongotherroles.Chinesewomenare102thelaborshortage.Theyareincreasinglytakingonheavy-laborjobslongdominatedbymeninconstructionortransportation,103traditionalgenderroles.Women’spresenceonconstructionsiteshasgrownalot.Asaconsequence,employershavesetup104livingspacesandbathroomsforthem.Aboutone-thirdoftheworkersonsomeconstructionsitesinmajorcitiesarewomen,accordingtoestimatesbyresearcherswhostudyChina’slaborandgenderissues.Justeightyearsago,womenaccountedforjustoverone-tenthofthe105,accordingtoasurveyofover6,000constructionworkersinninecities.Overtime,thetypesofjobsperformedbywomenhavebeen106—truckdrivingandmachinehandlingaddedtotheirworkinglist.Statemedia,inrecentyears,havepraisedtherolesofwomenworkingastruckdriversandconstructionworkers,107theircontributiontotheeconomy.InJuly,XinhuaNewsAgencyfeaturedXuYingying,akind-heartedwomantruckdriver,whodelivered108materialstothevirus-strickenHubeiprovincethreetimeswithinninedayslastyear.“Havinglivedthroughsomuch,Ifeelthatthebeststatusofawomanisbeingself-independent,livingtobecomeabeamoflightandwarmingothers,”shesharedher109inthevideo.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．particularly

B．impact

C．ensuring

D．cost

E.threatF.additional

G.connectivity

H.response

I.address

J.function

K.forcedTheUnitedStatesiscommittedtoempoweringwomenallovertheworld.Intoomanyplacesaroundtheworldtodaywomenfacebarrierstoequality,resources,andopportunities,saidUSAID’sSeniorofficialMichelleBekkering.Itcouldbeabarriertocredit,tothe110neededtolaunchabusiness.Andalltoofrequently,womenaretieddownbygender-basedviolence,athomeorwithinthecommunity.“Gender-basedviolenceharmswomen,girls,theirfamilies,communitiesandcountries,”addedBekkering.Gender-basedviolence,isauniversalbarriertoglobalsecurity,women’sempowerment,andeconomicgrowth.Itisestimatedrightnowthatgender-basedviolencehas111theworldmorethanfivepercentofitsglobalGDP,havingagreatertotaleconomicimpactthanwar.USAIDistryingtoeliminateitthroughpreventionandresponse.Onprevention,wefirstneedtolearnwhat’scausingtheproblem,112iftherearetoomanysuchsevereincidentswithinagivenregion.Howdonaturaldisasterscompoundgender-basedviolence?Whataboutlackofaccesstonaturalresources?Whatisthe113oflocallaws?Aspartofa114,welookattheregulatoryframework,makesuretherearelawsthatclearlydefineandpunishoffendersofgender-basedviolence.Improvinggirls’educationisastepintherightdirection,saidMs.Bekkering.Forevery115yearthatagirlgoestoschool,sheislesslikelytobeavictimofgender-basedviolence.Soisimprovingwomen’saccesstodigitaltechnologies,and116supportfromlocalleadership.U.S.Congressappropriates(撥款)acombined150milliondollarstotheStateDepartmentandtoUSAIDfortheglobaleffortto117gender-basedviolence.Italsoprovidesmoneyforcombatingchild,early,and118marriage,whicharecloselylinkedtogender-basedviolence.Since2012,USAIDhasprovidedcriticalservicestooverfivemillionsurvivorsandpersonsatriskofGBV.Womenandgirlsshouldbesafefromthe119ofviolenceintheirhomes,intheircommunities,andtheyshouldhaveaccesstoeducationandhealthcare—andopportunitiestoliveuptotheirfulleconomicpotential.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．bay

B．target

C．exhibit

D．impressive

E.unbothered

F.fertileG.unsuspecting

H.pinpoint

I.scratch

J.issue

K.concentrationsAreYouaMosquitoMagnet?You’retryingyourbesttoenjoyaneveningcookout,butaconstantswarmofmosquitoesfollowsyoufromgrilltopoolside.Thethreat?Apiercetoyourskin,leavingbehindanitchyredweltandpossiblyevenaseriousillness.Asyouhitmadlyatthepests,younoticethatothersseemcompletely120.Coulditbethatmosquitoesprefertobitesomepeopleoverothers?Theshortanswerisyes.Mosquitoesdo121blood-suckingpreferences,saytheexperts.“Onein10peoplearehighlyattractivetomosquitoes,”reportsJerryButler,PhD,professorattheUniversityofFlorida.Butit’snotdinnerthey’resuckingoutofyou.Femalemosquitoes-malesdonotbitepeople-needhumanbloodtodevelop122eggs.Andapparently,notjustanyone’swilldo.WhoMosquitoesLikeBest?Althoughresearchershaveyetto123whatmosquitoesconsideranidealhunk(大塊)ofhumanflesh,thehuntison.“There’stremendousamountofresearchbeingconductedonwhatcompoundsandodorspeopleexude(散發(fā)出)mightbeattractivetomosquitoes,”saysJoeConlon,PhD,technicaladvisortotheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation.With400differentcompoundstoexamine,it’sanextremelylaboriousprocess.“Researchersarejustbeginningto124thesurface,”hesays.Scientistsdoknowthatgeneticsaccountforanoverwhelming85%ofoursusceptibilitytomosquitobites.They’vealsoidentifiedcertainelementsofourbodychemistrythat,whenfoundinexcessontheskin’ssurface,makemosquitoesswarmcloser.“Peoplewithhigh125ofsteroids(類固醇)orcholesterol(膽固醇)ontheirskinsurfaceattractmosquitoes,”ButlertellsWebMD．Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmosquitoespreyonpeoplewithhigheroveralllevelsofcholesterol,Butlerexplains.Thesepeoplesimplymaybemoreefficientatprocessingcholesterol,thebyproductsofwhichremainontheskin’ssurface.Mosquitoesalso126peoplewhoproduceexcessamountsofcertainacids,suchasuricacid,explainsJohnEdman,PhD,spokesmanfortheEntomologicalSocietyofAmerica.Thesesubstancescantriggermosquitoes’senseofsmell,temptingthemtolandon127victims.Buttheprocessofattractionbeginslongbeforethelanding.Mosquitoescansmelltheirdinnerfroma(n)128distancetoupto50meters,explainsEdman.Thiswasnogoodnewsforpeoplewhoemitlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide.Luckily,therearechemical-basedmosquitorepellents(驅(qū)蟲劑)andthesoybeanoil-basedrepellentthatcanhelptokeepthebiteat129.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．J3．E4．D5．C6．I7．F8．G9．B10．K【導語】這是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在似乎有五分之四的年輕人與父母相處得很好，這與人們普遍認為的青少年在無休止的家庭爭吵后被鎖在房間里的不快樂的形象相反。一項關(guān)于青少年態(tài)度的重要新研究出人意料地顯示，他們的家庭生活比以往任何時候都更加和諧。這一代父母似乎比30年前的父母更有可能把孩子當作朋友。1．考查固定短語。句意：但現(xiàn)在似乎有五分之四的年輕人與父母相處得很好，這與人們普遍認為的青少年在無休止的家庭爭吵后被鎖在房間里的不快樂的形象相反。結(jié)合句意表示“與……相反”可知短語為theoppositeof，故填opposite。故選A。2．考查形容詞。句意：但現(xiàn)在似乎有五分之四的年輕人與父母相處得很好，這與人們普遍認為的青少年在無休止的家庭爭吵后被鎖在房間里的不快樂的形象相反。根據(jù)后文“familyquarrels”以及句意“無休止的”可知應填形容詞endless，作定語。故填endless。故選J。3．考查副詞。句意：一項關(guān)于青少年態(tài)度的重要新研究出人意料地顯示，他們的家庭生活比以往任何時候都更加和諧。作狀語修飾動詞show，結(jié)合句意表示“出人意料地”應用副詞surprisingly。故填surprisingly。故選E。4．考查副詞。句意：他們被認為是叛逆和自私的，但實際上他們有其他的想法;他們想要一輛車和物質(zhì)財富，他們擔心學校是否能給他們提供良好的教育。修飾后文句子作狀語，表示“實際上”應用副詞actually。故填actually。故選D。5．考查名詞。句意：父母和孩子之間有更多的協(xié)商和討論，孩子希望參與家庭決策過程。作賓語，結(jié)合句意表示“進步”應用名詞process。故填process。故選C。6．考查形容詞。句意：也許這種對家庭生活的積極看法并不令人意外。作定語修飾名詞view，結(jié)合句意表示“積極”可知應用形容詞positive。故填positive。故選I。7．考查名詞。句意：青少年叛逆的觀點可能并不是基于真實的事實。作介詞的賓語，結(jié)合句意表示“叛逆”應用名詞rebellion。故填rebellion。故選F。8．考查形容詞。句意：青少年說他們與父母相處得很好，這讓我們感到驚訝，因為在我們的社會歷史上，青少年被視為不同的人。作定語修飾beings，表示“不同的”應用形容詞different。故填different。故選G。9．考查副詞。句意：但這種反抗和脫離父母的想法事實上只在20世紀60年代發(fā)生過一次，當時每個人都在反抗。修飾動詞happen，表示“事實上”應用副詞really。故填really。故選B。10．考查名詞。句意：縱觀歷史，從幫助打理家族企業(yè)到接管家族企業(yè)，通常都是一個平穩(wěn)的轉(zhuǎn)變。作表語，結(jié)合句意表示“轉(zhuǎn)變”應用名詞change，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填change。故選K。11．convenient12．downloads13．case14．upset15．particularly16．a(chǎn)ccess17．inspired18．benefits【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Lily喜歡網(wǎng)絡社交，但是父親總是告誡她各種危險，于是Lily遠離了父親，而父親最后也學會了使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處。11．考查形容詞。句意：對于Lily來說，在線聊天和視頻直播真的很方便。作表語，結(jié)合句意表示“方便”可知應填形容詞convenient。故填convenient。12．考查動詞。句意：同時，她可以隨時更新大型數(shù)據(jù)庫中的信息，她經(jīng)常下載軟件。作謂語，表示“下載”應用動詞download，主語為she，結(jié)合often可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語用三單形式。故填downloads。13．考查固定短語。句意：然而，她的父親經(jīng)常警告Lily要保護自己的隱私，以防身份被盜。結(jié)合句意表示“以防”可知短語為incaseof。故填case。14．考查形容詞。句意：Lily很不高興，覺得他很無聊，所以她去了另一個省。作表語，結(jié)合句意表示“沮喪的”可知應填形容詞upset。故填upset。15．考查副詞。句意：沒有Lily陪伴，她父親度過了一段特別艱難的時期。修飾形容詞tough應用副詞particularly，作狀語。故填particularly。16．考查名詞。句意：當他被告知他可以通過按幾個按鈕或點擊鼠標來訪問社交網(wǎng)絡時，他受到了啟發(fā)。結(jié)合句意表示“訪問”可知短語為haveaccessto。故填access。17．考查固定短語。句意：當他被告知他可以通過按幾個按鈕或點擊鼠標來訪問社交網(wǎng)絡時，他受到了啟發(fā)。結(jié)合句意表示“受到啟發(fā)”可知短語為getinspired。故填inspired。18．考查名詞。句意：他享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處。作賓語，結(jié)合句意表示“好處”應用名詞benefit，數(shù)量大于一應用復數(shù)形式。故填benefits。19．familiarwith20．diedout21．Inaway22．a(chǎn)swell23．a(chǎn)sif24．a(chǎn)numberof25．thinkhighlyof26．Inreturn27．turnto28．loseheart【解析】19．考查短語。句意：他們對慈善工作并不熟悉，慈善工作在中國還處于初級階段。短語befamiliarwith為“對……熟悉”之意，結(jié)合句意，故填familiarwith。20．考查短語。句意：沒有人能對恐龍滅絕的原因作出令人信服的解釋。短語dieout為“滅絕”之意。“恐龍滅絕”是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時。結(jié)合句意，故填diedout。21．考查短語。句意：在某種程度上，當她接受在一家管理如此糟糕的公司工作的邀請時，我有點吃驚。短語inaway為“在某種程度上”之意，結(jié)合句意，故填I(lǐng)naway。22．考查短語。句意：大城市