江蘇省2024屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研迎考卷-英語

絕密★啟用前江蘇省2024屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研迎考卷英語注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁,共四部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名寫在密封線內(nèi)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant()2.Whoisprobablyavailableforthemeetingtomorrow?A.Sophie. B.Peter. C.James.()3.HowmuchisJacksnewjacket?A.$100. B.$130. C.$140.()4.Whydoesthewomanhavetochangeherflight?A.Herfatherisill.B.Herflighthasbeencancelled.C.Shesuffersfromaheartattack.()5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting. B.Aphoto. C.Anexhibition.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。()6.Whendidthelibraryclosetoday?A.At1p.m. B.At3p.m. C.At5p.m.()7.Whatworriedtheman?A.Howtoselectbooks.B.Howtoreturnbooks.C.Howtoborrowbooks.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。()8.WhatwillCharliedoafterbreakfast?A.Gorunning.B.TakeaSpanishclass.C.Gotothesupermarket.()9.HowlongwilltheSpanishclasslast?A.Foranhour. B.Fortwohours. C.Fortwoandahalfhours.()10.WhatwillCharliedotogetherwithTom?A.Studyforatest. B.Gotothetheatre. C.Watchafootballmatch.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。()11.WhendidthewomangotoNewZealandlastyear?A.InAugust. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.()12.Whichplacemayberecommendedbythewomansfriends?A.MilfordSound. B.MountCook. C.LakeTekapo.()13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoNewZealand?A.Money-saving. B.Expensive. C.Tiring.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。()14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingameal.B.Buyinghealthyfood.C.Makingamealplan.()15.Whydoesthewomandisagreewiththesuggestionofbacon?A.Itsnottohertaste.B.Itsnotquicktomake.C.Itsnothealthyenough.()16.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Somepotatochipsandsoda.B.Sandwichesandapieceoffruit.C.Saladandsomechickenwithrice.()17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Chefandcustomer. C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。()18.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.IntroduceEarthDay.B.Organizeaparty.C.Promoteavolunteerjob.()19.Wherecantheparticipantsmeet?A.AtWest36thStreet&WestRiverParkway.B.AtEast44thStreet&WestRiverParkway.C.AtEast45thStreet&WestRiverParkway.()20.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Bringtheirowngloves.B.Bringtheirownlunch.C.Gotherewithaparent.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaisacountrywellworthvisiting.ThefollowingtipsmaymakeyourtriptoChinapleasantandsatisfactory.WhichcitiesarepreferablefortouriststovisitontheirfirsttriptoChina?WhatyouseedependsonhowlongyoucanstayinChina.Generallyspeaking,touristsshouldfirstvisitcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandXian.BeijingisapoliticalandculturalcentrethatoffersgreatscenicattractionsliketheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Besides,foodssuchasBeijingroastduckandinstant-boiledmuttonhaveprovedpopularwithtourists.Shanghai,ashoppingcentreforbestbuys,isthelargestcityinChina.Touristswillbesatisfiedwithwhatthecitysupplies,fromvarioussnacksandcakestohandicraftsandtextiles.NeighbouringSuzhouandHangzhouareconsideredbyChinesetobe“paradiseonEarth”.Xian,thestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad,wasthecapitalofmanydynastiesintheChinesehistory.ThecityisrichintourismresourcessuchasGreatWildGoosePagodaandtheHuaqingHotSprings.Whenisthebesttimeforthetrip?Chinaisavastlandwithgreatcontrastsinlandscapeandclimate.Consequently,touristsmaypayavisitanytime.SpringandautumnaresupposedtobethebesttimestotourcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandXian.Ifyoudislikethecold,youcanvisitKunminginsouthChina,whichisknownforitsyear-roundspringweather.AcloserlooktakesyoutotheStoneForestandtheDianchiLake.Ifyourarelyhaveachancetoseesnow,HarbinisabestchoiceinJanuaryandFebruary.WhatiswellworthpurchasinginChina?Chinahaswonaworldwidereputationforhandicrafts,silk,porcelainandtextiles,allmorereasonablypricedandofgreatervarietythanelsewhereintheworld.Uniquelocalcreationsareavailableintheirowncities.Iftouristsarenotabletoreachthesecities,mostoftheseproductscanbepurchasedintheFriendshipstoresinbigcities.Ifyoubuyantiqueobjects,besuretogetyourreceiptsandanidentificationsealbeforeyougothroughtheChinesecustoms.()21.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Areport.C.Amagazine. D.Anadvertisement.()22.ComparedwiththecitiesinnorthChina,inwhataspectisKunmingunique?A.Mildclimate. B.Deliciousfood.C.Breathtakingscenery. D.Magnificentarchitecture.()23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.InChinatouristscanbuysilkatalowerpricethanelsewhereintheworld.B.Touristshavenoalternativebuttobuythesouvenirswheretheyaremade.C.TheuniqueproductsareboundtobeboughtinbigcitiesFriendshipstores.D.Touristsmustprovethepurchaseofancientpaintingsisthroughlegalmeans.BMirenBehaxeteguy,a47-year-oldfromMontpellier,France,isoneofthe41millionEuropeanadultswhosufferfrommigraine(偏頭痛).Theycanstrikeseveraltimesaweekandleaveherunabletoworknormally.Earlierthisyear,thepainforcedhertotakeprolongedsickleavefromherjobasasocialworker.“IhitawallanddecidedIhadtomanagemypaininadifferentway,”saysBehaxeteguy,agrandmother.“Imnowfocusedonbeingcomfortablebeforeandduringanepisode.”

Assoonasshefeelsanypainsurfacing,sheputsonahatcontainingicepacksand,onherneck,agrain-filledheatbag.Sheappliesavarietyofotherpreventionandmanagementtechniques,fromrelaxationtoPilates.Regularphysicalactivitycanpreventandeaseachesandpainsinmultipleways.Itimprovesyourgeneralemotionalwell-being,triggersthereleaseofpain-relievingchemicals,andboostsbloodflowandnutrientstoyourjointsandtissues.“Exerciseisimportantnotonlybecauseofthe‘useitorloseit’principle,butalsobecauseitincreasesconfidenceinyourabilitytodothings,”saysWittink.Ifyoureworriedaboutworseningyourpainorputtingpressureonyourjoints,trygentlewalkingorlow-impactexercisesliketaichioryoga.Andifyouvehadarecentsportsinjuryorarerecoveringfromasurgery,aphysiotherapistcanoftensuggestat-homeexercisesthatwillhelpyoutohealorimproveyourmobility.InadditiontodoingexercisessuggestedbyherphysiotherapistandgoingtoPilatesclasses,Behaxeteguydoesdeepbreathingexerciseswiththehelpofonlinevideos.“Ittakesfiveminutes,andIcandothemanywhereonmyphone.”And,sheputsgreatstockinthehealingpowerofkeepingpets.“Walkingmydoghelpsmeexerciseandgetsomeair,andmycatspurring(呼嚕聲)isincrediblycalming.Thatsmypersonalprescription!”()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“anepisode”inParagraph2mean?A.Amedicaltreatment. B.Apainattack.C.Anunexpectedincident. D.Amovieclip.()25.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeMirenBehaxeteguy?A.Outgoing. B.Confident. C.Thoughtful. D.Optimistic.()26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Waystobetteronesmentalstate. B.Theprincipleof“useitorloseit”.C.Thebenefitsofregularexercise. D.Approachestohandlingabruptpain.()27.WhydoesMirenBehaxeteguyalsoturntodeepbreathingexercises?A.Becausetheyareconvenient. B.Becausetheyarefreeofcharge.C.Becausetheyaremoreeffective. D.Becausetheyaretime-saving.CBackinApril,ElonMusk,theworldsrichestman,madeadramaticattemptatahostiletakeoverofTwitter,foracool$44billion.Thatsalotofmoney,evenforabillionairetycoon(巨頭),andthetakeoverattemptquicklyslidintocourtbattles.Butwhoeverwins(werenotgoingtoknowforsometime),Ithinkthemostinterestingpartofthestoryisthemorefundamentalquestion:whywouldMuskevenwanttobuyTwitterinthefirstplace?IfyoulookatthesizeofTwitter,itsappealisntobvious.Thecompanymakesarelativelysmallprofiteachyear,andintermsofthenumberofusers,Twitterisarelativeminnowamongsocialmedianetworks.Ithasaround436millionuserseverymonth,whichisntnothing—butisalsoalongwaybehindthelikesofFacebook(nearthreebillion),Instagram(twobillion),andTikTok(onebillion).SowhydoesMuskwanttospendaconsiderablesliceofhisownenormousfortuneonasocialnetworkthatnotmanypeople,inthegrandschemeofthings,actuallyuse?TheanswermightbewhatmakesTwittersointeresting:whatitlacksinrevenue,sizeorgrowthpotential,itmakesupforinamuchhardertodefineway.Itcarriesabsolutelyenormousculturalpower,andhasanunrivalledabilitytoshapethenewsweread,thecontentweconsumeandtheculturewelivein.()28.WhatstheauthorsinitialreactiontoMuskstakeoverofTwitter?A.Approving. B.Confused. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.()29.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byshowingprocesses.()30.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofParagraph3?A.Comparedwithothersocialmedia,Twitterhasitsownvalue.B.Twitterisasinterestingandattractiveasothersocialmedia.C.Twitterwillbeevenmoresuccessfulthanothersocialmedia.D.Twittersprofitwillbemucheasiertomeasureinthefuture.()31.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.ToprovidesomebackgroundinformationaboutMusk.B.ToexplorethemotivationforMuskstakeoverofTwitter.C.ToinformpeopleofMuskssuddentakeoverofTwitter.D.Toexpresshisconcernaboutthecomingcourtbattles.DSpooky(幽靈般的)seasonisfinallyuponus!Butitlooksalittledifferenttohowitdid100yearsago...Halloweenhasbeenaroundforcenturies,asapagan(異教徒的)holidayinancientIrelandduringwhichpeoplecelebratedand“communicated”withvisitingspirits.InitiallyHalloweenwasallaboutmischief,whichmaysoundharmless,butusedtohavefarmorenegativeconnotations.Beforethe1930s,“trick-or-treating”wasassociatedwithgroupsofyoungmengoingdoortodoortoplaytrickssuchasthrowingcabbagesathousesorstealinggardengates.Nowadays,trick-or-treaterstendtobechildrenonthehuntforsweets.GoingdoortodoorfortreatsinIrelandwasaccompaniedbythephrase,“HelptheHalloweenparty”.Itwasonlyinthe1980sthatitbecamestandardtohearchorusesof“trickortreat”,thankstotheclassic1982filmET.AswithmanyAmericanculturalimports,noteveryonewaspleasedaboutthisdevelopment—infactin2009,TheTelegraphrantheheadline,“Halloween:Trick,TreatAndATotalTravesty?”.Inthe20thcentury,typicaltreatsincludedcandyapples,jellybeansandcandycorn.Thesedays,youaremorelikelytobemetwithHariboStarmixandfun-sizedMarsBars(althoughifyouareoldenoughtobereadingReadersDigest,youcanprobablyexpecttobeturnedawayatthedoorshouldyouattempttogotrick-or-treatingthisyear).ThemostpopularHalloweencostumeshavealsochangedinthelasthundredyears,shiftingfromcowboysandwitchestoMarvelsuperheroes.Thisyear,afteraHalloweennightspentbravinghorrorfilmsandturningawaychildrendesperateforfreesweets,youcanatleastsleepeasyatnightknowingthatthingshavechangedsincethe1920s—andyoullprobablywakeupwithyourgardengatewhereyouleftit!()32.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.InancientIrelanditwasanationaltraditiontocelebrateHalloween.B.AtHalloweenancientpeoplecouldpossessthepowerofvisitingspirits.C.GenerallyacenturyagothemischiefatHalloweendidnoharmtoothers.D.AtHalloweenthemischiefonceleftsomepeopledisturbedandannoyed.()33.WhydidtheauthormentiontheheadlineinTheTelegraph?A.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthefestival.B.Toindicatethegrowingpopularityofthephrase.C.ToproveexistingdissatisfactionwithHalloween.D.TodiscusstheproperbehaviouratHalloween.()34.Whattonedoestheauthorconcludethepassagewith?A.Humorous. B.Critical. C.Aggressive. D.Serious.()35.Whatmightbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofHalloweeninAmericaB.Halloween:AnUnsuccessfulCulturalImportC.FunButHarmlessMischiefatHalloweenD.ChangestoHalloweeninthePastCentury第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyourefamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryoureridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike—onepoweredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling.Manyofthesafetyrecommendationsarethesameforbothtypesofbikes.Wearahelmet.36Makesureyourevisibletomotorists(somee-bikesnowcomewithlights).Knowhowtouseyourarmtosignalturns(left:extendyourleftarmouttotheside;right:extendyourrightarmorbendyourleftarmupatarightangle).Donttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic.37

Besureyoure-bikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflatedandthebrakesareworkingproperly.Ifthebicyclehasntbeenusedforawhile,takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforaride.38Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.

39Thisisalsoimportantfore-bikeriders.“Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown,”saysAshLovell,electricbicyclepolicydirectoratPeopleforBikes,acyclistadvocacyorganization.

Knowtherulesoftheroad.“Whenyoureridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane,readthesignals,payattentiontothelanemarkings,andcheckthesignagetoseewheree-bikesareallowed,”Lovellsays.40Signsinthosestatesmayspecifywhichtypesofbikesareallowedonwhichroadsandpaths.CheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite()formoreinformation.

A.Donotrideontheleft.B.Beawareofyourspeed.C.Andifyoureane-bikerider,takenoticeofthefollowingtips.D.Remembertoreplacebatteriesonaregularbasis.E.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.F.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.G.Thirty-sixstateshaveadoptedaclassificationsystemfore-bikes.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DrMaxisathoughtfulanddevotedexpert.IcouldntagreemorewithDrMaxs41thattheempathy(移情)shownbyadoctoristhekeyinapatientsevaluationofthe42received.

Whilehavingacolonoscopy(結(jié)腸鏡檢查)withoutsedation(鎮(zhèn)靜劑),Iwasworkinghardtokeepmyself43byusingtechniqueslearnedto44panicattacks.Asthecamera45thetwistsandturnsofmybowel,thespecialist46Iwasquietlyhummingatunetomyself.Heaskedwhatthe47wasandIreplied,“PufftheMagicDragon.”However,I48thatIonlyknewtwo49ofthesong.

Thespecialistthenstarted50alongwithmyhummingandagreedthathealsoonlyknewtwolines.Heaskedthestudentobservingtogooglethelyrics.Whenthestudent51,heexplainedthatanythingtheycandotohelpapatientthroughadifficult52wasworthdoing.53withthewordswethensangalongfortherestoftheprocess!

NotonlydoIrememberthisyearslater,butwhen54bythestudentafterwardsmyadvicewastolearnfromthespecialistsbedsidemannerasitwasso55.

()41.A.devotion B.warning C.belief D.mission()42.A.treatment B.operation C.condition D.recovery()43.A.quiet B.alarmed C.sensible D.calm()44.A.generate B.maintain C.rid D.control()45.A.witnessed B.measured C.explored D.outlined()46.A.concluded B.noticed C.justified D.assessed()47.A.matter B.tune C.singer D.poet()48.A.explained B.whispered C.implied D.revealed()49.A.editions B.composers C.lines D.titles()50.A.surfing B.dancing C.working D.whistling()51.A.hesitated B.protested C.complained D.threatened()52.A.infection B.process C.dilemma D.event()53.A.Linked B.Confronted C.Armed D.Flooded()54.A.interviewed B.followed C.accompanied D.remarked()55.A.demanding B.lacking C.wonderful D.important第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Independenceissuchabeautifulword.Itisthegrowthfromdependencetoindependence56leadsustomaturity.Independenceisanotherwordforfreedom,57isauniversalvalue58(cherish)byallpeople.Freedomis59thedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyandthehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.Whenwedonotdependonanythingtofeelgoodandhappy,wecantrulybefree.Buthowcanweachieveindependence?Wemustfirstofallhave60(confident)in61(we).Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstand62isrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomake63howtosolveproblems.Wemustalsobebraveenough64(take)responsibilityforourdecisionandaction.Whenwebecomeindependent,we65(be)trulymature.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的筆友Tom給你來信說他下學(xué)期將到北京的一所高中做交換生,向你請教如何提升漢語口語水平。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示關(guān)注;2.提出建議;3.期待進(jìn)步。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,

Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thirtyyearshaspassed,IstillrememberMissBenson,mysecond-gradeteacher.Atthattime,shewasinherearly20sandjustgraduatedfromauniversity.Shewasthekindest,sweetest,mostbeautifulcreaturethateverwalkedtheearth.Icouldnotbearto