2019中考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪練

2019中考英語(yǔ)（外研版）一輪練（5）（閱讀理解+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空）及答案閱讀理解。話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)生活議論文236★★★6分鐘Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents 姿勢(shì)）'anporittereionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008. “Thestudentslovethem”,shesays.surveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostrongabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFit.Thiscompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem. “Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,BecPuertoRico（波多黎各）andJapan, ”saysWitt. “ResearchshowsthatsittingoakhethemmBecsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch（低頭垂肩地坐）onaball,”saysWitt,“butitfeelsawful. ”whenthestudentsaremoving,theirblood（血液）increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen（氧氣）tothebrain（大月腦）,sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocusIonger.“Furthermore,they'refun.”saysPownail.Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?Thestudentwill .paymoreattentiontohislessonsbefunliketomovearoundsitupstraighterHowlonghasDottiePownailusedtheballs?SinceDecember2008.Foronlyoneyear.In2008.Sinceshewasafifth-gradeteacher.Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudents 'chairs?Four. B.Three.C.Two.D.One.Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids .A.improvetheirpostureandattention B.slouchonthechairsC.havefun D.BothAandCarecorrectanswersWhichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair. B.Sittingonaball.Theyarethesame. D.Wedon'tknow.1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.在學(xué)校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四處走動(dòng)一下。 ”可知答案選C?！窘馕觥窟xA。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句中的 sinceDecember2008可知答案選A?！窘馕觥窟xA。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知這種 balls是在這四個(gè)國(guó)家應(yīng)用：USA,Canada,PuertoRico,Japan,故答案選A?！窘馕觥窟xD。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知這種球的功效，故答案選D?！窘馕觥窟xB。主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是坐在球上學(xué)習(xí)的好處，故選 B。B閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MARS—TheRedPlanet“MARS-TheRedPlanet!isBneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it'saninterestingwayfor■eaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.HorsesKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookspackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.TheWeather[“TheWeatheris”neofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13——15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreaboutthenformationinthebook.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose .A.MARS—TheRedPlanet! B.TheWeatherC.Horses D.TheEarth( )2.TheWeather"isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged .A.5—8 B.13—15 C.7—10 D.8—13( )3.Horses"isabout .A.themostnobleanimalontheplanetB.theweatheronourearthC.theredplanet D.awebpagewithvideoclips( )4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(廣告)above?TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.HorseswaswrittenbyKate.MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.( )5.Thesubjectofthethreebooksison .A.history B.geography C.scienee D.math參考答案1—5、ABABCA、A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的項(xiàng)。Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn 1__all 'tseethingsthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped__2__wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn 3tButhermother'smindwasmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions__4__herdoctor. “AllofthekidswillthinkI'msilly.”Carmensaid.He5mothershookherhead. “Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore.”shesaid.ButCarmendidn 'tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe__6__inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling__7__.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls. “What'8sthe'__sheasked.“Myringisgond”Theresacried. “MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It9__and 'sveryIcan'tloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto__10__theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter__U__shecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso__12_ !Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther__13_.Itwasthering.“Hereitis”sheshouted.SheahndedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmen”shesaid.14_Ithoughtwe'dfindit.”S停e頓)pused(Hey,Ididn'tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”Carmenhad__15=thatshewaswearingthenewglasses. ,”shiehaipkisd.“Maybewearingglasseswon'tbesobadafterall. ”Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.jumped()6.A.ringB.keysC.bookD.glasses()7.A.tiredB.unhappyC.afraidD.serious()8.A.matterB.reasonC.questionD.secret()9.A.specialB.commonC.cheapD.heavy()10.A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor()11.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.as()12.A.naturalB.newC.dirtyD.different()13.A.earsB.feetC.eyesD.hands()14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.often()15.A.heardB.forgottenC.foundD.imagined害怕戴眼鏡。但直到有一天，在語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了卡門(mén)起初由于眼睛看不清楚東西,幫助朋友找到戒指后，發(fā)現(xiàn)戴著眼鏡并不是件很難看的事情。害怕戴眼鏡。但直到有一天，在A。由下文"Carmengotnewglasses可知，"她一直看不清東西。D。她不想戴眼鏡的原因是她不想讓別人知道她眼近視，所以她希望沒(méi)有人知道這件事情。C。因她不希望別人知道她眼近視，所以當(dāng)媽媽帶她去看眼醫(yī)時(shí)，她沒(méi)有 同意”。B。句意：她從醫(yī)生那里獲得了新眼鏡和說(shuō)明書(shū)。 get…from…從……獲得……。C。句意：她媽媽笑了笑并搖搖頭。D。由上文“Carmengotnewglasses和下文“Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon可推知，卡門(mén)把眼鏡放在口袋里。B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼鏡，所以她 不高興地”。A。由答語(yǔ)“Myringisgone!"可知答案，What'sthematter意為什么事？”A。由下文"Ican'tlos可i知，這個(gè)戒指是特別的”C。戒指丟了，她們?cè)趯ふ摇盉。句意：卡門(mén)意識(shí)到，如果能看得較清楚的話，她會(huì)做得更好。D。由于卡門(mén)眼近視，戴上眼鏡與不戴眼鏡當(dāng)然是 不同的”。C。依據(jù)“Shelookeddownattheground可知是眼睛”C。句意：特里薩原以為從來(lái)不會(huì)找到。B。句意：卡門(mén)已經(jīng)忘記了他還戴著新眼鏡。三、［2018?濰坊改編］語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1. (north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rdlargeststateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittle2. (much)aboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore3. (Europe)came.TheDutchcamefirst,followedbySweden.Englandstartedcolonies(殖民地)later.Afterafewfights,theytookcontrolof4. land.Pennsylvania5. (give)tothePennfamilylater.Thati