2022年北京考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?

—Sure.Butyoureturnitafterclass.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.would

2、一Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough"Didi"?

A.You1rewelcome.B.Sure,I*dloveto.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Itdoesn*tmatter.

3、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.

A.areB.beC.isD.am

4、一Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?

—Inashopnearmyhome.

A.whereyoubuythedictionaryB.wheredoyoubuythedictionary

C.whereyouboughtthedictionaryD.wheredidyoubuythedictionary

5、Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningexercises.

A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged

6、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.

A.manteachersB.womenteachersC.womanteacherD.manteacher

7、一WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?

—1haven'thadityet.However;itgood.

A.tastesB.smellsC.feels

8、一DoyouthinkJackwillcatchupwithus?

—Ibelieveso.heloseshimselfincomputergames.

A.IfB.UnlessC.OrD.But

9、--Excuseme,doesMr.Smith'ssonlivehere?

?一Heusedtohere,buthegetsusedtoinamoderncitynow.

A.live;liveB.living;livingC.living;liveD.live;living

10、一Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtothenewwordsinthedictionary.

—Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.

A.lookoutB.findoutC.lookforD.lookup

n.完形填空

11、Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully]thecoinsthatlayonthebed,$24.52wasallthat

hehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!2onearthwashegoingtogetthe3ofthemoney?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Ltwas4tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone

withoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnopointaskinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadno

moneyto5.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimand

whatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad6onmostthings.

"Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMr.Clay.”Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.

Thatwasthe7ofJames'odd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterflnishinghis

homework.Hewasamazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeople8forhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,

clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe9ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,

butthe10increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave11forthebicyclehewanted.

ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94,32.He12notimeandwentdowntothe

shoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode13home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohis

friends.Ithadbeenhard14forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehad

boughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad15whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethan

thebicycle.

1.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked

2.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What

3.A.amountB.partC.totalD.rest

4.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair

5.A.costB.spendC.spareD.save

6.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge

7.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening

8.A.offeredB.foundC.promisedD.looked

9.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type

10.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble

n.A.allB?enoughC.muchD.some

12.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted

13.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.carefully

14.A.searchingB.askingC.lookingD.working

15.A.imaginedB.madeC.achievedD.learned

in.語法填空

12、Everychildhashisowndream.EverychildhopestobeL_adult.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?

Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3.(city)

development.Althoughweseldomworry4.money,westillhavesomeother5.(problem),suchascompetitionamong

classmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreally

give6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily,wehavetofacethefactwith

timepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(無形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8?comeback

aftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,even9.(hard),Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisvery

boring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriendsythesupportfrom

ourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10.(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupandits

delicioustaste?

IV.閱讀理解

A

Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthree

hundredfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.

Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharks

mainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.

Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomes

up,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.

Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.

1.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?

A.Lessthan350.B.Morethan350.C.About200.D.Over400.

2.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?.

A.Fish,othersharksandplants.B.Fishandplants.

C.Othersharksandplants.D.Fishandothersharks.

3.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?

A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.

B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.

C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.

D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.

4.Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorconiesup?

A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.

B.Wateriscoldthen.

C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.

D.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.

5.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?

A.Itisdroppingfast.B.Itisrisingfast.

C.Itisnotchanging.D.Wedon*tknow.

B

14、Oneday,Agoodwomansaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregrettedit

immediatelyandwantedtodosomethingtotakethewordsback.Toundo（撤銷）whatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,

wisewomaninthevillage,explainedhersituationandaskedforadvice.

Theolderwomanunderstoodtheyoungerwoman'spain.Sheknewshecouldneveralleviatethepain,

butshecouldteachher.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowandputsinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeach

houseinthetownbeforethesunrises.”

Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforthem,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.All

nightlong,shewasbusyaloneinthecold.Finallysheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthousebefore

daybreak.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman.

“Now,"saidthewisewoman,wGobackandrefill（0）yourpillowswithfeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,and

theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”"Youknowthafsimpossible!Thewindblewawayeachfeatherassoon

asIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”theyoungwomanwassurprised.

"That'strue,“saidtheolderwoman.uNeverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,no

amountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfelt（發(fā)自內(nèi)心的）orsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.

Chooseyourwordswiselyandtreasurethepeopleyoulove.^^

1.Thewomanwenttovisittheolderwomaninthevillage.

A.tohaveachatwithherB,toundowhatshehaddone

C.togivehersomethingD.toborrowsomethingfromher

2.Theunderlinedword“alleviate“hereprobablymeans.

A.produceB.increaseC.reduceD.make

3.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“

A.LearntoSayBeautifulWords

B.It'simpossibletoTakeBackWhatYouHaveSaid

C.Don'tHurtOurFriends

D.FeathersAreEasytoBeBlownAway

C

15、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit（有助于）therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.

Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust（EWT）,isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheysee

onthecountry'shighways.

Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportant

information.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies（物種）arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtraffic

canhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters（物質(zhì)守恒）inthefuture.

PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeand

dateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.

WendyCollinsonHeldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsand

payingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles（爬

行動物）andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyare

importanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.

EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,"Roadkillsimplyhasn'tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmany

endangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchas

possible.M

TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareabout

animalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshave

beenseen,suchasinparks.

1.WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.

B.Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.

C.Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.

D.Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.

2.WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould.

A.protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakes

B.makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalist

C.teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimals

D.makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad

3.AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause,

A.theyneednoprotectionB.peoplekillthemforfood

C.theyareborntobescaryD.researchersstudywiththem

4.ThepresentsituationaboutroadkillinSouthAfricais.

A.notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoroadkill

B.EWThasdonenecessaryresearchonroadkill

C.howmanyanimalsarebeingkilledontheroadisclear

D.injuredanimalsarereceivingpropertreatmentatEWT

D

16、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisitto

Chicago.

ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.People

movetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,

planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.

ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.

AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan't

traveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.

WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemany

ofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.Theyalsocelebratethe

holidaysoftheUS.

ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon'tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.

1.Theunderlinedword"migrated"means""inChinese.

A.生長B.移居C.逃離D.改變

2.ChinatownisintheofTheLoop.

A.southB.northC.eastD.west

3.Afterreadingthepassage,vvecanknow.

A.ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUS

B.peoplecan'ttakeshipstoChicago

C.inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworld

D.somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear

4.Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe"

A.FamousCitiesB.PublicHoliday

C.BeautifulCountiesD.HolidaysandCelebrations

E

17、

News1

HuangHeshan,aboyfromXinghua,hasmovedmanypeoplealloverthecountry.

ThankstoHuangHeshan,YangKangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangis

disabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.It'seightyearssince

hestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhis

JLstudy,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelp

disabledpeople.

News2

InTaizhou,XiaoqingRiverisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Therearemany

greentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivitiesalongtheriver.

However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcan

weenjoyourselvesinsuchbadenvironment?Nowwearesupposedtokeepthepark

cleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.

News3

OnNovember25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunalongTaishan

碑Park.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytolead

ahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeopleinourcity.Afterrunning,many

8srunnerssignedtheirnamesontheflags.Theycalledonallthepeople,oldand

syoung,toexercisemore.

1.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor.

eighteenyearsB.eightyearsC.eightmonthsD.eightyyears

2.WeshouldifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripalongXiaoqingRiver.

A.throwtherubbishB.findsomewastebags

C.helpkeeptheenvironmentcleanD.plantmoretrees

3.Toleadahealthylife,overfourthousandpeopleonNovember25.

A.ranabout4.7kilometersB.signedtheirnamesontheflags

C.cleanedtheparkD.startedtohelpdisabledpeople

4.Wemayknowthenewsabovefrom.

A.anewspaperB.anovelC.aTVplayD.aposter

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.YangKangshaohastroublewithhiseyes.

B.YangKangshaoisbetteratstudythanHuangHeshan.

C.XiaoqingRiverisverycleanandbeautiful.

D.Onlyyoungpeopletookpartintherunningactivity.

F

18、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwo

orthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?

Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers（統(tǒng)治者）

overthrown（推翻）orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedby

wordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesame

time.

Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweather

reports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements

（廣告）.Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace

（廣告版面），butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthe

country.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesit

possibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit（利潤）.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Almostallthepeopleallovertheworldreadnewspapers.

B.Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?

C.Newspaperscanmakeagoodprofit.

D.Howdidthenewspaperscomeabout?

2.Whatdoestheword“it”referto?

A.Thenewspapers.B.Thenewspapersspace.C.Theadvertisements.D.Themoney.

3.Newspaperswerecreatedtomanyyearsago.

A.makeaproHtB.spreadinformationC.overthrowtherulersD.wonthebattles

4.Abouttheuseofnewspapers,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassa