江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含解析）

第第頁江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含解析）江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1．Hurryup,________you’llmisstheearlybus,Jack!

A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd

2．WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The________ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting.

A．chanceB．courageC．changeD．challenge

3．—________doyouuseyourradiofor

—Iusuallyuseittolistentosportsnews.

A．WhichB．HowC．WhatD．Who

4．________mydad________mymumcooksbreakfastforme.Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk.

A．Either…or…B．Neither…nor…C．Both…and…D．Notonly…butalso…

5．EverytimeAmyisinabadmood,hermotheralwayshasgoodwaysto________.

A．cutherupB．wakeherupC．cheerherupD．giveherup

6．Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse.Itseemsthatawarwill________soon.

A．breakdownB．breakoutC．breakintoD．bebroken

7．Manypeoplefind________pleasanttotravelaroundthecountrysidebybike.

A．itB．oneC．thatD．those

8．—Tonyneverspendsmoneybuyingbooks________helikesreadingverymuch.

—Youareright.Healwaysborrowsthemfromothers.

A．becauseB．untilC．beforeD．though

9．—Couldyoutellme________themusic

—HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.

A．howdidhemakeB．howhemade

C．whyhemadeD．whydidhemake

10．Dr.Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes.Heoftensays,“_______.”

A．PracticemakesperfectB．Nopain,nogainC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Amissisasgoodasamile

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’meanWhoaregreatpeopleand11dotheybecomegreat”

Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem12thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.

“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand13”thefatheraskedhisson.

Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,14itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto15it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”

Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait16.Wewillknowtheanswer.”

Thentheboy17forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,18happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”

Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery19toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t20howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.

“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery21andmanydifficulties!”Thefather22tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget23sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”

Hereisthe24tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand25thosedifficulties.Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.

11．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where

12．A．besideB．oppositeC．insideD．outside

13．A．strongerB．saferC．wiserD．weaker

14．A．butB．orC．soD．because

15．A．lookafterB．walkpastC．takeawayD．cutdown

16．A．perfectlyB．politelyC．possiblyD．patiently

17．A．waitedB．lookedC．leftD．cared

18．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything

19．A．excitedB．interestedC．pleasedD．surprised

20．A．imagineB．understandC．rememberD．a(chǎn)ccept

21．A．seasonB．personC．choiceD．chance

22．A．reportedB．preferredC．returnedD．explained

23．A．strongB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．rapidD．proper

24．A．exampleB．a(chǎn)nswerC．meaningD．reason

25．A．overcomeB．canceledC．discoveredD．increased

三、閱讀單選

Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.

◆theNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.

◆theAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericanandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.

◆theYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.

◆theMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.

◆theYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.Itis3,445mileslong.

Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthelongestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.

26．TheNileRiveris________longerthantheYeniseiRiver.

A．155milesB．218milesC．233milesD．690miles

27．TheMississippiRiverendsat________.

A．theArcticOceanB．theGulfofMexicoC．theEastChinaSeaD．theMediterraneanSea

28．Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld

A．TheNileRiver.B．TheAmazonRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver.D．TheYeniseiRiver

29．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout

A．Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.

B．Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.

C．Funfactsaboutworldrivers.

D．FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.

Onemorningahighlysuccessfulbusinessman,runningabigcompany,wasgettingreadytogotohisoffice.Whenhereachedintohiscarandopenedthedoor,adogsleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbitonhisleg!Thebusinessmanquicklypickedupafewrocksandthrewatthedog,butnonehitthedog.Thedogranaway.

Uponreachinghisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingofhismanagerstoaskabouttheirtasks,andduringthemeetingheputtheangerofthedogonthem.Themanagersalsogotupsetbytheangeroftheirbossandtheyputtheirangertotheworkersunderthem.Thechainofthisreactionkeptgoing,andfinallytheangerreachedtotheofficecleaner.

Now,therewasnooneworkingunderthecleaner!So,whentheofficetimewasover,hereachedhishome,andhiswifeopenedthedoor.Sheaskedhim:“Whyareyousolatetoday”Thecleanersaidloudly,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplayfootball.Iwenttoworksodon’tirritatemewithyourstupidquestions!”

So,thewifegotupsetfornoreason.SheputherangeronhersonwhowaswatchingTV,saying,“Thisisallyoudo.Youhavenointerestinstudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”.

Thesongotupsettoo!Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingbylookingathim.Hepickeduparockandhitthedoginanger.Thewindowofthebusinessman’scarinfrontofthebuildingwasbrokenunluckily.

30．Thebusinessmangotangryonthemeetingbecause________.

A．hislegwasbittenbyadog

B．thewindowofhiscarwasbroken

C．thecompanyhadalotofproblems

D．themanagersdidn’tfinishthetasksontime

31．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A．somethingenjoyablehappenedinthecompany

B．it’snotbadforthemanagerstoattendthemeeting

C．theangerkeptgoingtothelowerlevelofworkers

D．thecleanerknewwhyhewasscoldedbyhisleader

32．ThewifeaskedhersontoturnofftheTVbecause________.

A．thefamilyhadapoorlife

B．hewasn’tinterestedinstudying

C．heshouldgooutforexercise

D．shewasupsetandtriedtoputherangertohim

33．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.

A．a(chǎn)ngeritselfisn’taproblem

B．becarefulofasleepingdogunderacar

C．takeafewmomentstocollectyourthoughts

D．holdinyourangeranddon’thurtthosearoundyou

TheMarches’housewasbetweentwolargehouses.Ononesidetherewasanoldbrownhouse.Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion（豪宅）.ThiswasthehomeofoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedverycomfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtains（窗簾）atthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.TheMarches’housewasdifferent.Itwasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.

AfewdaysafterthepartyJosawLaurieagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansionandlookingdownattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.Laurie’sfacewasverysad.

“Poorboy!”shethought.“He’sallalone.It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim.________,buthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation

Thenonesnowyafternoon,whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow,shesawMr.Laurence.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage（馬車）.Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea.

“Laurieisaloneinthehouse,”shethought.“Perhapshe’slookingoutofhiswindow.”

Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroom（掃帚）andashovel（鐵鏟）fromthekitchen.

“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo”askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall.

“Iwanttogetsomeexercise,”answeredJowithasmile.“I’mgoingtoclearthegardenpath.”

Lauriewasstandingatthewindowagain.Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention（注意）.Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,“HowareyouAreyouill”

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,“I’mbetternow,thankyou.IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.”

AdaptedfromLittleWomen

34．AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatMr.Laurence’shousewas________.

A．busyandnoisyB．bigandnoisy

C．comfortableandoldD．largeandquiet

35．WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph3

A．SheheardLauriecallingher.B．Shewantedtogoandseehim.

C．SheplayedwithLauriehappily.D．Shefeltquiteexcited.

36．Johittheglasswiththesnowto________.

A．catchLaurie’sattentionB．playatrickonLaurie

C．breakthewindowD．cleanupthesnow

37．Fromthepassageweknow________.

A．Johadtostayinsideforweeks

B．Mr.LaurencesentaninvitationtoJo

C．LauriewashappytoseeJo

D．Lauriewasashappyasthesisters

Haveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird(蜂鳥)Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That’swhywecallthemhummingbirds.

Hummingbirdsflyinauniqueway.Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover.Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair,likeahelicopter.Sometimestheyflyupsidedown.Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward.

Hummingbirdsaresmall.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.Iguessthat’swheretheygettheirname.

Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo.Thismeansthattheyneedtoeatalotoffood.Theirfavouritefoodisnectar,asweetliquidinsideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightinnectardaily.Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Theycanonlystoreenoughenergytosurvivethroughthenight.Theyliveontheedge.

Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo.Theygetpollen(花粉)ontheirheadsandbills(鳥嘴)whentheyfeed.Flowersusepollentomakeseeds.Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds.Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.Isn’titnicehowthatworksout

38．Theyarecalledhummingbirdsbecause________.

A．theyareverylightB．theysingwhentheyfly

C．theirsongssoundlikehummingD．theirwingsmakeahummingsound

39．Howdohummingbirdshelpflowers

A．Theydrinknectarfromoneflowertothenext.

B．Theyeatpollenfromeveryflower.

C．Theybringpollenfromoneflowertothenext.

D．Theyplantseedsfromoneplacetothenext.

40．Whichtitlebestdescribethemainideaofthispassage

A．Someinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirds.

B．Howbirdsandflowersworktogether.

C．Theworld’ssmallestbirds—beehummingbirds.

D．Thespecialandhelpfulhummingbirds.

①.Thebeginningsoflifeprovidescientistswithsomeofthemostdifficultquestionsofmodernscience.Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotcompletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago.WhyandhowdidcellsfirstappearWasthisveryprobabletohappenundertheconditionsthenMightthishappeninotherplacesintheuniverse(宇宙)

②.AgroupofscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonaretryingtoanswerthesequestions.TheystartedbystudyingthewaysinwhichthefirstcellsontheEarthmighthavebeenformed.Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)tolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.

③.DrNickLane,whoisinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.Theteamhascreatedmodelsofthesespringswiththeseholesintheirlab.Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactions(反應(yīng))betweenhydrogen(氫)intheliquids(液體)thatcomeoutofthemandthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheseawater.

④.Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings.Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksarounduntiltherearealotoftheminasmallarea.Thingsthatlookverymuchlikereallivingcellscanbemadeinthisway.

41．About________yearsago,differentformsoflifefirstappearedontheEarthaccordingtothepassage.

A．fortymillionB．fourbillionC．fivemillionD．tenbillion

42．Thescientistssearchfor________atplacesfarawayintheuniverse.

A．thesamecellsfoundontheEarthB．suitableplacesforhumantolive

C．newformsoflifeunknownontheEarthD．similarconditionsforlifedevelopment

43．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“consistsof”meaninEnglish

A．ismadeupofB．isproudofC．issatisfiedwithD．isfamousfor

44．Itisbettertoput“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”in________.

A．①B．②C．③D．④

45．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs

A．Enoughbuildingblocksjoinedtogetherintherightwaymakelivingthings.

B．Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksaroundtilltheyareinasmallarea.

C．Thebuildingblocksarelivingthemselvesandthescientistschangethemintolivingcells.

D．Chemicalreactionstakeplacebetweenhydrogenandcarbondioxide.

四、多句選詞填空

根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

goover;latestinformation;simply;valuable;influence;loseheart;uptostandard;wasforcedto;onhismind

46．Thejobofferwastoogoodtorefuse.

47．Never!Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

48．Childrenareoftenindangerfromproductsthatarenot.

49．Luckily,thethiefdidn’tstealanythingfrommyhouse.

50．TheInternetmakesiteasytogetthefromallovertheworld.

51．Thebandcanceltheliveperformancebecauseofthebadweather.

52．Theremustbesomething,andhe’sbeensoquietthewholemorning.

53．Danielwouldhisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

54．Weneedtothinktwicebeforemaking(decide).

55．—Howmanypeoplewerebadlyhurtinthefire

—Three,includingtwochildrenandawomaninher(fifty).

56．MrLi’s(careful)madehimlosesomeimportantinformation.

57．E-bikeridersmustunderstandtheimportanceof(wear)helmets.

58．Inthisschool,it’suptostudents(they)todecidewhatsubjectstolearn.

59．Couldyoupleasetellmethe(lead)namesIneedtocallthematonce.

60．Jimisgoodatallhislessons,buthenever(show)off.Heisamodestperson.

六、完成句子

61．衣帽間里衣服太多常令Mary受不了，因?yàn)樗裏o法使它們保持井井有條。

Toomanyclothesinthecoatroomoften,becauseshecan’t.

62．吃飯時(shí)我的寵物貓到桌子底下藏了起來，因此沒人注意到它。

Mypetcatunderthetableatdinner,sonobodyit.

63．令我們驚奇的是，西方國家的許多人民死于新冠病毒。

,manypeoplethenovelcoronnavirusinwesterncountries.

64．Daniel癡迷于數(shù)學(xué)，他可以毫不費(fèi)力地解答出一些難題。

DanielMathsandhehasnodifficultysomehardproblems.

65．如果張明參加《中國好聲音》的選拔，他能成功加入李榮浩戰(zhàn)隊(duì)。

IfZhangMingTheVoiceofChina,joininginLiRonghao’steam.

七、閱讀回答問題

WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,wethinkofablindmusicianwhosenameisAbing.Abingwasbornin1893intheeasternChinesecityofWuxi.Hismotherdiedveryearly.Hisfathertrainedhimindrumsfromtheageof10.Abingbeganlearningthediziattheageof12,thentheerhu.Helearnedtoplaymanyofthelocalinstrumentsquitewell.Attheageof17,Abingfirstperformedinpublic,whichmadehimwellknownforhismusicaltalent.

WhenAbingwas35yearsold,hegotaneyediseaseandcompletelylostthesightofbotheyes.Fromthenon,hewasknownasBlindAbing.Heoftentoldpeople,“Ihaven’tusedthenameHuaYanjunforages,nooneknowsit.It’sbetterifyoucallmeBlindAbing;that’sthenamethateveryoneonthestreetknows.”Abingbecamehomeless,andhehadtomakealivingasastreetperformer.

AfterAbinggotmarriedin1903,hecontinuedtoperformeveryafternooninapublicsquareinWuxi.Hismostfamouspiece,ErquanYingyue,wasperformedinthisperiod.Whenlisteningtothemovingpieceofmusic,youcansenseastrongsadnessandpainbehindthebeauty.

Duringhislifetime,Abingdevelopedhiserhuskillstosuchahighlevelthathismusicspreadthroughoutthecountry.However,itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.

Abingdiedin1950.HisErquanYingyueisstillplayedasastandarderhupiecetoday.AsoneofChina’snationaltreasures,itisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumasterspraise.Thesadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownpainfulexperiences.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）。

66．WherewasAbingborn

67．WhatisAbing’srealname

68．WhatkindofmusicdoesErquanYingyuebelongto

69．Besidesbeauty,whatotherfeelingcanErquanYingyuebringus

70．WereallAbing’smusicrecordedforfutureworld

八、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子

Forgetyourpassword(密碼)Well,facialrecognition(FR人臉識(shí)別)technologycanhelp.Usingjusttheirfaces,peoplecanunlocktheirsmartphones,paymoneyandtaketheundergroundtosomeplaces.PeoplehavealsousedFRtechnologytocatchcriminals.

However,astheFRapplications(應(yīng)用軟件)havebeenusedmorewidely,thetechnologyhascausedarguingonprivacy(隱私)andfinancial(金融)safetyrisks.

AsurveyonAppssaidthatalmost65percentofpeoplethinkthatFRtechnologyisabused(濫用).Evenworse,morethan30percentsaidtheyhavereallyexperiencedfinanciallossbecauseoffacialinformationleak(泄露).

AccordingtoXinhua,manyapplicationshaveloopholes(漏洞)thatcouldleadtoleaksinpersonalandfacialinformationdata(數(shù)據(jù)).However,loopholesaren’ttheonlyworry.Onsomeapplications,peopleonlypay2yuanforthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces,butsuchtradeiscriminal.InAugust,twosuspectswerearrestedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,forstealingandresellingpersonalinformation.

Thisbringstheproblemofthesafetyofpersonalbioinformation(生物信息)topeople’sattention.Physicalcharacteristics,includingfacialcharacteristicsandfingerprints,aresomeofthemostvaluableidentifiers(標(biāo)識(shí))forpersons.Theycan’tbemodified(修改).

TheCivilCode(民法典),whichwasusedthisyear,alsosaysthatpersonalagreementisrequiredbeforethecollectionandowningofpersonalinformation.Andusershavetherighttoasktowithdraw(刪除)theirpersonalinformation.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不限一詞。

71．Ifyouyourpassword,facialrecognitiontechnologycanhelpyouunlockyoursmartphones,paymoneyandgotosomeplaces.

72．AsurveyonAppssaidthatalmost65percentofpeoplethinkthatisabused.Evenworse,morethan30percenthavereallymoneybecauseoffacialinformationleak.

73．It’snotenoughonlyaboutLoopholes.Onsomeapplications,peopleonly2yuanforthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces,butsuchtradeiscriminal.

74．Theproblemofpersonalbioinformation’ssafetypeople’sattention.Facialcharacteristicsandfingerprintsaresomeoftheidentifiersforpersonsandtheycan’tbemodified.

75．TheCivilCodealsosayspeoplecan’tandownyourpersonalinformationyouagreeandyouhavetherighttoasktowithdrawyourpersonalinformation.

九、材料作文

76．近年來，“雙減”政策在很多學(xué)校得到了落實(shí)?！半p減”實(shí)施后，自律者優(yōu)秀，懶散者出局。假如你是九(1)班的李明，請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你是如何進(jìn)行自我管理的。內(nèi)容需包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃學(xué)校課程、課外閱讀、練習(xí)拓展；……

2.合理時(shí)間安排早、中、晚、周末；……

3.養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣早睡早起、堅(jiān)持鍛煉；……

要求：

1.詞數(shù)在80~100詞，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.內(nèi)容須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。

Tobeanexcellentstudent,self-managementisquiteimportant._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷第1頁，共3頁

試卷第1頁，共3頁

參考答案：

1．B

【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，杰克，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車的！

考查連詞辨析。so所以；or否則；but但是；and和。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”，根據(jù)語境可知，如果不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車，用or連接。故選B。

2．D

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在寫一篇英語文章對我來說沒什么大不了的。挑戰(zhàn)是如何提高我的書法。

考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；courage勇氣；change變化；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The…ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting”可知，寫一篇英語文章是沒什么大不了的，如何提高書法對我才是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。

3．C

【詳解】句意：——你用收音機(jī)做什么？——我通常用它來聽體育新聞。

考查特殊疑問句。which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣；what什么；who誰。此空作介詞for的賓語，表示“用來做什么”，應(yīng)填what，故選C。

4．B

【詳解】句意：我爸爸和我媽媽都不為我做早飯。我總是買一些面包和牛奶。

考查連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk”可知自己買面包和牛奶，所以他們兩個(gè)都不做早飯，用neither...nor。故選B。

5．C

【詳解】句意：每次艾米心情不好的時(shí)候，她媽媽總有辦法讓她高興起來。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutsb.up使某人傷心；wakesb.up使某人醒來；cheersb.up使某人振作起來；givesb.up表示對某人沒有希望。根據(jù)“EverytimeAmyisinabadmood”可知，每當(dāng)艾米難過時(shí)，她的媽媽總有辦法使她振作起來。故選C。

6．B

【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)國家之間的關(guān)系越來越糟糕?？雌饋硪粓鰬?zhàn)爭將很快會(huì)爆發(fā)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。breakdown分解，打破；breakout爆發(fā)；breakinto打斷；bebroken破。根據(jù)“Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse.”可知，兩國關(guān)系緊張，一場戰(zhàn)爭可能會(huì)爆發(fā)，橫線處缺的漢意是“爆發(fā)”，其英文為breakout。故選B。

7．A

【詳解】句意：許多人覺得騎自行車在鄉(xiāng)村旅行很愉快。

考查代詞辨析。it它，作先行代詞，引導(dǎo)作為邏輯主語或賓語的從句或短語等；one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；those那些。此處為固定句型findit+adj.+todosth.“覺得做某事……”，it作形式賓語。故選A。

8．D

【詳解】句意：——托尼從不花錢買書，盡管他很喜歡讀書?！闶菍Φ摹Ｋ偸窍騽e人借。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示雖然喜歡讀書，但是從不買書。故選D。

9．B

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他是如何創(chuàng)作這些音樂的嗎？——他使用了中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲音。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句中從句要用陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，排除A和D，由答句的“HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.”可知，詢問的是方式，不是原因，要用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。

10．D

【詳解】句意：馬醫(yī)生很認(rèn)真，很少出錯(cuò)。他常說:“失之毫厘，差之千里?！?/p>

考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里。根據(jù)上文“Dr.Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes”，可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選D。

11．A12．C13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．C19．D20．B21．A22．D23．D24．B25．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位父親通過在室內(nèi)和室外種植兩株植物來告訴兒子“偉大”一詞的含義。

11．句意：一天，一個(gè)小男孩問他的父親：“‘偉大’這個(gè)詞是什么意思？誰是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？”

how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where何地。根據(jù)“Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand...thosedifficulties.”可知小男孩在問父親偉人是如何變得偉大的。故選A。

12．句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物，然后讓他把其中一株種在房子里，另一株放在房子外面。

beside在……旁邊；opposite在……對面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”可知兩株植物一個(gè)種在室內(nèi)，一個(gè)種在室外。故選C。

13．句意：“你認(rèn)為這兩種植物中哪一個(gè)會(huì)更大更安全？”父親問兒子。

stronger更強(qiáng)壯；safer更安全；wiser更智慧；weaker更虛弱。根據(jù)“Theboyreplied,‘Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...’”可知是在問哪一個(gè)植物會(huì)更加安全。故選B。

14．句意：房子里的植物會(huì)更安全，所以它會(huì)長得更大，而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)也不安全。

but但是；or或者；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...itwillgrowbigger”可知前后句為因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樵谑覂?nèi)會(huì)更加安全，所以植物會(huì)長得更加大。故選C。

15．句意：沒有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。

lookafter照顧；walkpast經(jīng)過；takeaway帶走；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知室外的植物無人照顧。故選A。

16．句意：讓我們耐心等待。

perfectly完美地；politely有禮貌地；possibly可能地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“...afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.”可知結(jié)果需要耐心等待。故選D。

17．句意：然后男孩去學(xué)習(xí)，四年后他回到了自己的家。

waited等待；looked看；left離開；cared照顧。根據(jù)“...afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.”可知是小男孩離家去讀書。故選C。

18．句意：他對父親說：“看，房子里的這株植物什么事也沒發(fā)生，很安全。”

something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)“itissafe”可知室內(nèi)的植物什么事也發(fā)生，很安全。故選C。

19．句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他非常驚訝地看到一棵大樹。

excited興奮的；interested有趣的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知小男孩是感到很驚訝。故選D。

20．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長得比房子里的植物大得多。

imagine想象；understand理解；remember記得；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知小男孩是無法理解室外的植物會(huì)長得大得多。故選B。

21．句意：房子外面的植物每個(gè)季節(jié)都面臨很多困難！

season季節(jié)；person人；choice選項(xiàng)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges...”可知室外的植物需要面對四季和很多困難。故選A。

22．句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。

reported報(bào)告；preferred更喜歡；returned返回；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.”可知父親向小男孩解釋原因。故選D。

23．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它沒有面臨天氣變化，也沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年柟?，所以它沒有變大。

strong強(qiáng)壯的；active積極的；rapid快速的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget...sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”可知室內(nèi)的植物沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)娜照?。故選D。

24．句意：以下是關(guān)于偉大的問題的答案：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，必須經(jīng)歷過多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過許多困難，并克服了這些困難。

example例子；answer答案；meaning意義；reason原因。根據(jù)“...tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知是問題的答案。故選B。

25．句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，必須經(jīng)歷過多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過許多困難，并克服了這些困難。

overcome克服；canceled取消；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；increased增加。根據(jù)“...onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand...thosedifficulties.”可知偉人需要經(jīng)歷困難，克服困難。故選A。

26．D27．B28．B29．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最長的五條河流。

26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheN