2017天津高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

絕密★啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁(yè)。第II卷11至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名， 準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上， 并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如果改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthere you'IIbeabletoseeitbetter.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B?！狝lbert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI 'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.— .I'llbringsomewine.Soundslikefun B.ItdependsC.Justaminute D.YouarewelcomeMyroomisamess,butI cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn'tD.mustn't—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I'msorry,butheisnot atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn 'tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.availableSheaskedme Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadnwhen B.whereC.whetherD.whatMr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter ,getmarried,andhavekids.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutinNowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming, asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.— ?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.HowcomeI downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.wasdriving B.havedriven C.woulddriveD.droveMyeldestson, worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.whoIwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain .A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaughtItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.thatWhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.against C.behind D.belowWeofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents. ,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.Atbest C.inreturnD.AfterallThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn'tbeenB.wouldn'thavebeenC.weren'tD.wouldn'tbe第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16 badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17 butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18 .WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19 .Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHeals24 .Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000 25amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26 meastheperfectsolution.zxx.k27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28 thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright 30 .IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan 31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生），1hiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33 .Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatIvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis 35andenormous.A.add B. mixA.diets B. drinksA.add B. mixA.diets B. drinksA.height B. abilityA.temporarilyB.recentlyC.kill D.shareC.fruits D.dishesC.wisdomD.weightC.seriously D.secretlyA.idealB.extraC.normal D.lowA.idealB.extraC.normal D.lowA.attended B.organized C.recommendedD.mentionedA.folk B.success C.adventure D.scieneeC.InflueneedD.DisturbedA.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InflueneedD.DisturbedA.projectB.businessC.systemD.customA.projectB.businessC.systemD.customA.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportofA.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.As B.Until C.IfD.Unless26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.As B.Until C.IfD.Unless28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside

28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putasideA.excitmentB.joyA.row B.hallA.excitmentB.joyA.row B.hallA.breakingB.floodingA.heavy B.fullA.regularlyB.limitlesslyA.set B.reachedA.stressful B.painful第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20小題;閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C.path D.streetC.jumping D.steppingC.expense D.healthyC.suddenly D.randomlyC.missed D.droppedC.meaningful D.peaceful每小題2.5分，滿分50分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASupposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou 'veclicked§end”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking §end"toosoonDon'wasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:donVhandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,zx@xkespeciallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.Clickingreplyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal（透露）toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyouVliketotake.Inthisinstanee,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting replyall"tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstanee,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel .A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funnyIfyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto .apologiseinaseriousmannertellthereceivertoignoretheerrorlearntowritethenamecorrectlysendashortnoticetoeveryoneWhatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyourreplyall"email?Tryofferingotherchoices.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.Meetotherstaffmembers.Makealight-heartedapology.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver'sfriends.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Definingemailerrors.Reducingemailmistakes.Handlingemailaccidents.Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureoftheIandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'wanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpreseneeinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.TheIandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.zxx|kThisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“uined”t,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphoto