第十一講 讓步狀語從句-初高中英語銜接課學(xué)案

第第頁第十一講讓步狀語從句-初高中英語銜接課學(xué)案第十一講讓步狀語從句

考綱要求：

掌握讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

學(xué)會讓步轉(zhuǎn)語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法

掌握nomatter+疑問詞和疑問詞+-ever的區(qū)別

知識點梳理：

Partone:Whatarewegoingtolearn

We’regoingtolearn…

1.although/though(雖然，盡管)，eventhough/evenif(即使)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

2.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的倒裝情況

3.whether…or(不管…還是…)；疑問詞+-ever與nomatter+疑問詞（不管…;無論…）

4.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

Parttwo:Summarizetheusageoftheselinkingwordsaccordingtothefollowingsentences.

I．though/although

1.總結(jié)though/although的含義

①Heisunhappy,although/thoughhehasalotofmoney.“盡管，雖然”

②Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.“盡管這樣”

2.觀察下列句子,總結(jié)though和although的用法。

①Althoughhesaidhewasill,yetIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.

②Although/thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.

③Tiredthough/ashewas,hewentonworking.

總結(jié)：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，though可以倒裝，although不能倒裝;as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且必須倒裝.

3.觀察以下句子，總結(jié)as倒裝句的用法

①Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

②Hardasheworks,heisnotverygoodatmath.

③Childasheis,heknowsalot.

④Tryashemight,hemightfailagain.

總結(jié)：as譯為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，將形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞（單個的可數(shù)名詞前無冠詞）放到as前。

注意!!！although/though所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however等連用，但可以和副詞yet，still等連用。

Althoughhesaidhewasill,yetIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.

II.eventhough/if意為“即使”

Eventhough/ifIisraining,wewillgothere.

III.1.whether…or…“不管…”

2.Nomatter+疑問詞；疑問詞+-ever“無論…”

①Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你相信與否，那都是真的。

②Whatever/nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。

1.改寫下列句子

1）NomatterwhatdifficultiesImet,Iwouldtrymybest.

=WhateverdifficultiesImet,…

2）Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwouldtrymybest.

=Howeverdifficultitis,…

3）Nomatterwhenyoucomeback,Iwouldwaitforyou.

=Wheneveryoucomeback,…

2.通過以下句子，總結(jié)nomatterwhat與nomatterhow的用法

1）Nomatterwhathesaid,Iwouldtrymybest.

2）NomatterwhatdifficultiesImet,Iwouldtrymybest.

3）Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwouldtrymybest.

總結(jié)：what后接名詞，在從句中作賓語；how后接形容詞或副詞，在從句中做定語或狀語的作用。

IV.“特殊疑問詞+-ever”的特殊用法

Eg.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.

賓語從句

總結(jié)：名詞性從句中Nomatter+疑問詞≠疑問詞+-ever

V.While

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，多放在句首。

Eg.Whilewedon’tagreewitheachother,wecontinuetobefriends.

盡管我們不同意對方，我們?nèi)匀皇呛门笥选?/p>

課后鞏固與練習(xí)

1._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.Strangeasmightitsound.B.Asitmightsoundstrange.

C.Asstrangeitmightsound.D.Strangeasitmightsound.

2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatter

C.althoughD.whatever

3.Nomaterhow____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.

A.adesertmaybedryB.mayadesertbedry

C.dryadesertmaybeD.drymayadesertbe

4.單句改錯Thoughitwasraining,buthewentthere.

5.Muchhard________hetried，heflailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.

A.althoughB.as

C.whileD.when

答案與解析;

1.A

解析：as