七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit4知識(shí)梳理牛津譯林版

7AUnit4 知識(shí)梳理一、重點(diǎn)單詞:1.hangryadj.餓2.neveradv.從不，決不3.vegetablen. 蔬菜4.hatevt.討厭，恨5.carrotn.胡蘿卜6.healthyadj.健康的，有益健康的7.dancern.跳舞者，舞蹈演員 8.importantadj.重要的9.easyadj.容易的，簡(jiǎn)單的 10.tiredadj.疲勞的，累的11.keepvt.保持12.fitadj健康的，結(jié)實(shí)的13.seldomadv. 很少，不常 14.sweetadj.甜的n.糖果15.mealn.一餐飯16.sugarn.糖17.fruitn.水果18.milkn.牛奶19.breadn.面包20.meatn.（豬、牛、羊等的）肉21.studyvi./vt. 學(xué)習(xí)22.topadj.拔尖的，頭等的n.頂23.basketballn. 籃球24.fastadv./adj.快（的）25.changevt./vi. 改變，變化 26.planvi.計(jì)劃，打算27.juicen.果汁，蔬菜汁28.carefuladj.小心的，仔細(xì)的29.watern.水30.lemonn.檸檬31.mangon.卄田亡32.tomaton.西紅柿33.beefn.牛肉34.porkn.豬肉35.cabbagein.卷心菜36.storyn.故事37.potaton.土豆，馬鈴薯 38.sheepn.綿羊39.saltn.鹽40.tean.茶41.kilon.公斤42.buyvt.買43.grandpan.祖父，外祖父 44.bottlen.瓶子45.noodlen.面條46.feelvi.覺得，剛到47.luckn.運(yùn)氣48.supermarketn.超級(jí)市場(chǎng)，超市49.carryvt.搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸，攜帶 50.peanutn.花生51.amountn■數(shù)量52.soupn.湯A:四會(huì)單詞：頂部B:單詞轉(zhuǎn)換:33」ike(v.)----dislike(v.)health(n.)---healthy/unhealthy(adj)7.two---second-----twice8.power(n.)——powerful(adj)9.mango(n.)——-mangoes(復(fù)數(shù)）10.tomato(n.)---tomatoes(復(fù)數(shù)）11.potato(n.)---■-potatoes(復(fù)數(shù)）12.luck(n.)---(un)lucky—(un)luckily13.with—without14.little—less(比較)---least(最高級(jí)）15.many/much—more(比較)-most(最高級(jí))16.good---better----best-5.dance(v.)---dancer(n.)6.easy(adj)——easily(adv)C:名詞：不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞雞肉）不可數(shù)名詞：Food 雞肉）drink milk/juice/tea/water/----salt/rice/soup可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變形+s輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+esEg:candy---candiesstory---stories以s,ss,ch,x+es Eg:glass(es)wish(es)watch(es)box(es)以o結(jié)尾+s/es注：黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿，土豆，芒果+esEg:negro(es)hero(es)tomato(es)potato(es)mango(es)以f/fe結(jié)尾，變f/fe為v+esEg:shelf---shelvesknife---kniveswife---wives不規(guī)則變形：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)不變的： sheepfishChinesepolicepeopledeer中間為oo變?yōu)閑e:foot —feettooth---teethgoose----geese中間為a變?yōu)閑:man——menwoman---women注:American----AmericansGerman---GermansWalkman---walkmans二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：needalotofenergy 需要大量的能量manytimesaday 一天多次wanttobeadancer=wouldliketobeadancer 想成為一名舞蹈演員get/betired 感到累changeone'sdiet 改變某人的飲食(結(jié)構(gòu))wanttobehealthier 想要變得更加健康sweetsnacks 甜點(diǎn)心begoodfor 對(duì)，有好處,對(duì)，有益9.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)10.atopstudent優(yōu)生，尖子生在網(wǎng)上與某人聊天在網(wǎng)上與某人聊天ll.chatwithsb.ontheInternet12.fastfood快餐13.twiceaweek周兩次14.threetimesaweek一周三次15.colddrink冷飲需要,，需要,，做某事38.drinksomemilk喝一些牛奶needsth.todosth.hotdrink熱飲ahealthydiet 健康的飲食What/howaboutn./ving,. 怎么樣？gorollerskating 去溜旱冰21.icecream冰淇淋22.ofcourse 當(dāng)然23.lessthan 少于morethan=over 多于，超過atthesupermarket 在超市makeashoppinglist 列一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單aglassofmilk 一杯牛奶abowlofrice 一碗米飯acupoftea 一杯茶akiloofmeat 一公斤肉apacketofsalt 一袋食鹽32.inthekitchen 在廚房apacketofnoodles 一袋面條apotofrice 一鍋飯.keepfit=stay/keephealthy 保持健康goodluckwithsb.祝某人好運(yùn)aglassoforangejuice 一杯橙汁4O.takein吸入,攝取41greentea綠茶.blacktea 紅茶not,anymore不再，再也不not,atall 一點(diǎn)也不behungry/befull 饑餓/飽walkto=goto,onfoot 走到”地方去walktomybowl走向我碗betweenmeals兩餐之間changethediet 改變飲食習(xí)慣sweetsnacks 甜食早餐/早餐/午餐/晚餐吃,afterclass課后afterdinner飯后howoften 多久一次getenergyfrom從,,獲取能量56toomuchsugar太多的糖theGetFitClub 健身俱樂部somanybananas如此多的香蕉feelmuchbetter 感覺好多了60.infrontof 在”前面cookforsb.為某人燒,62.aglassof/abowlof/acupof/akiloof/apacketof,.一杯/一碗/一杯/一公斤/一包,daneefortwohours64.beimportantforsb.wouldliketodosth.beimportanttodosth.watchlessTV少看電視68watchtwohoursofTV跳舞兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)某人來說重要想/愿意做某事

做某事重要看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視69..listento,聽70.Congratulations!祝賀你howlong 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howmuch多少/問價(jià)錢gotothesupermarket去超市74.feelwell/healthy感覺好/健康becarefulwithsth. 小心某物carryallthatfood 攜帶所有的那些食物healthyeating 健康飲食78.havegoodhealth=beingoodhealth=be/keep/stayhealthy(fit) 身體健康dosomeexercise=takesomeexercise.=exercisemore 多鍛煉getfat 變胖onthetree/inthetree 在樹上differentkindsof ,不同種類的/各種各樣的plantodosth.=makeaplantodosth. 計(jì)劃做某事lieonthecouch 躺在長(zhǎng)發(fā)上onone'slist 在清單上playbasketball/volleyball/badminton/football 打籃球、排球、羽毛球，踢足球aswimmingpool 游泳池goswimming 去游泳sb.spenddoing花,做某事=spend,.onn.gotoone'sdancinglesson 去上跳舞課havemuch/no/..timetodosth. 有，做某事bebusywithn.=bebusydoingsth. 忙于做某事三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句：Let'shaveahamburger. 讓我們來吃漢堡。Congratulations! 祝賀你Whatisyourfavouritefood? 你最喜歡的食品是什么？ =Whatfooddoyoulikebest?4.It'sveryeasyformetogettired. 對(duì)我來說變累很容易。It'salsoimportantformetodrinklotsofwatereveryday. 對(duì)我來說每天喝許多水也是重要的?！颕tis/was+adj.+forsb.todosth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是Eg:It'sveryexcitedforthestudents.tohe arthisexcitingnews.用心愛心專心 5It'sveryhealthyfortheoldtoexercisemore.每天多鍛煉對(duì)老人是健康的。學(xué)生聽到這令人興奮的消息是非常興奮的5.Danielspendsallhisfreetimesittinginfrontofthecomputer.丹尼爾花費(fèi)他所有的時(shí)間坐在電腦前面。Eg:Thereisaroadinfrontofthehouse.房前有一條公路。Thereisaplaygroundinfrontofthebuilding.樓前有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。Infrontof"在，前面"指在某范圍外的前面Inthefrontof"在，前面"指在某范圍內(nèi)的前面Eg:Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一張桌子。Amanissittinginthefrontofthecar.一個(gè)男人正坐在小汽車的前面。It'sveryhealthyfortheoldtoexercisemore.每天多鍛煉對(duì)老人是健康的。學(xué)生聽到這令人興奮的消息是非常興奮的5.Danielspendsallhisfreetimesittinginfrontofthecomputer.丹尼爾花費(fèi)他所有的時(shí)間坐在電腦前面。Eg:Thereisaroadinfrontofthehouse.房前有一條公路。Thereisaplaygroundinfrontofthebuilding.樓前有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。Infrontof"在，前面"指在某范圍外的前面Inthefrontof"在，前面"指在某范圍內(nèi)的前面Eg:Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一張桌子。Amanissittinginthefrontofthecar.一個(gè)男人正坐在小汽車的前面。6.Wow,wehavesomanythingsfordinner.哇，晚飯我們有如此多的東西。Somany意為"如此多的”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eg:Therearesomanypeopleoverthere.那邊有如此多的人。Somuch意為"如此多的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞Eg:Shehassomuchmoneyforbooks.她有很多錢買書。Thereissomuchwater.有如此多的水。7.Whereareyougoingfordinner?你打算去那兒吃飯?for表示去向、目的或功能eg:Let'sgoforawalk.我們出去散步吧。Whatdidyoudothatfor?你為什么做那件事?8.表達(dá)喜歡與不喜歡Whatfooddoyoulike?你喜歡什么食物？ ----Whataboutfish?魚怎么樣?What'syourfavourite?你最喜歡什么?Wouldyoulike,.你想要,..嗎?I'dlike,,