山東威海三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分題型分類匯編-03完成句子

山東威海三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分題型分類匯編-03完成句子一、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）BeijingOperaisour/Vseljuobl/arttreasure.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）DoyouknowthestoryofCaoChong/weiz/theElephant?（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhatwithErhu!/smu:d/andbeautifulmusicheplayed4.（2023?4.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）/'tfDpstiks/toeat./Ireidid/toEuropeancountries（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teawas/Ireidid/toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）JourneytotheWestwas/'rirtn/byWuCheng5eninMingDynasty.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof/'□:匕m/intheirpoems.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesetraditional/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.（2022?山東威海?中考真題）She/gru:/colorfulrosesinthegarden.（2022?山東威海?中考真題）Myfather^/'nDlld3/ofcomputersisrich.（2022-lIj東威海?中考真題）Lotsof/'tusrlts/traveltoWeihaieveryyear.（2022-ill東威海?中考真題）Themuseumisopeneveryday/ik'sept/Monday.（2022?山東威海?中考真題）How/fkwikli/heworkedoutthemathproblem!（2022?山東威海?中考真題）Thecommunityhasaprofessionalfmedikl/team.（2022?山東威海?中考真題）Whichdogdoyouthinkisthe/^levorist/ofthethree?（2022?山東威海?中考真題）Thebook/9menfonz/manykindsofprotectedanimals.（2022?山東威海?中考真題）Tooursurprise,he/ri9Qu:zd/ourinvitationtothe量體溫：takeone^temperature/haveone^temperaturetakeno結(jié)合句意和語境可知，句子是復(fù)合句；主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone；主語“you”是第二人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用have；take的過去分詞是taken；have的過去分詞是had；并且賓語從句要用陳述語序。故填I(lǐng)wonder/wanttoknowif/whetheryouhavetakenyourtemperature/havehadyourtemperaturetaken.39.Whenwasthebeautifulparkbuilt【詳解】什么時候：when；這個漂亮的公園：thebeautifulpark；建造：buildo結(jié)合語境和句意可知，此題為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語“thebeautifulpark”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用was；build的過去分詞為built；句子是特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞置于句首，首字母大寫，助動詞was提前。故填Whenwasthebeautifulparkbuilt。40.YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientists.【詳解】YuanLongping袁隆平，作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。great偉大的，scientist科學(xué)家，oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最的之一“，oneofthegreatestscientists最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。故填YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientists.Thereis/hasbeenalotof/lotsof/plentyof/somuchraininWeihaithisyear./Itrains/hasrainedalotinWeihaithisyear/IthasbeenrainyinWeihaithisyear./ItoftenrainsinWeihaithisyear.【詳解】本句為陳述句。表達(dá)下雨可以有therebe…、Itrains…、Ithasbeenrainy…等句型，alotof/lotsof/plentyof/somuch很多，rain雨、下雨，名詞或動詞,rainy多雨的，inWeihai在威海，thisyear今年。根據(jù)語境可知，該句為一般事實陳述，可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為Thereis/hasbeenalotof/lotsof7plentyof/somuchraininWeihaithisyear./Itrains/hasrainedalotinWeihaithisyear/IthasbeenrainyinWeihaithisyear./ItoftenrainsinWeihaithisyear.Ifyouhavetrouble/problems/worries/areintrouble/arewomed,(youcan)talkwith(to)/(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speaktoyourfriend(s)【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號提示，該句為陳述句。If如果，you你，have有，trouble/problems/worries煩惱，areintrouble/areworried有煩惱，youcan你可以，talkwith(to)和交談,(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speakto和交談,yourfriend(s)你的朋友。根據(jù)語境可知，該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為Ifyouhavetrouble/problems/worries/areintrouble/areworried,(youcan)talkwith(to)/(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speaktoyourfriend(s)oWereyourunningalong/onthebeach/bytheseawhenthesunwasrising(up)/whenthesunstartedtorisethismorning?AVereyourunningalong/onthebeach/bytheseawiththerisingsunthismorning?【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知when表示“當(dāng)??????時候:引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，“你們在海邊跑步嗎？”用過去進(jìn)行時。今天早晨thismorning；太陽初升的時候whenthesunwasrising(up)/whenthesunstartedtorise/withtherisingsun；你彳門you；在跑步wererunning；在海邊along/onthebeach/bytheseao一般疑問句中be動詞were提到主語之前。故填Wereyourunningalong/onthebeach/bytheseawhenthesunwasrising(up)/whenthesunstartedtorisethismorning?AVereyourunningalong/onthebeach/bytheseawiththerisingsunthismorning?party.（2022?山東威海?中考真題）You'dbettergotohospitalrightnowifyouhavea/'fi：vo（r）/.（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）You'veprobably/'noutist/howbrightthesnowiswhensunlightfallsonit.（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ioften/l,m2ed3In/whatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Is2 /'nesosnri/foryoutobuysomanydressesatatime?22?（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heusedtocollect/9einJsnt/coinswhenhewasyoung.（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whafsthe/'p3：pos/ofyourvisittoLondon?（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hereisa/'mesid3/foryoufromMr.Wells.（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Zongziisthefonl/foodfortheDragonBoatFestival.（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereweremanynewinventionsand/'ssuf1/changes.二、漢譯英：整句（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）我聽說你想找個安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)。（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）市中心有一家非?，F(xiàn)代的圖書館。（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）它每周二到周日對公眾開放。（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）昨天上午我到那兒的時候，很多人在看書。（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）如果你有興趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。（2022.山東威海.中考真題）公交站點有很多人在等車嗎?（2022.山東威海.中考真題）自從畢業(yè)后，他們就沒見過面。（2022?山東威海?中考真題）我發(fā)現(xiàn)我哥哥開車比以前小心多了。（2022.山東威海.中考真題）如果你足球踢得夠好，就會入選學(xué)校足球隊（2022?山東威海?中考真題）王亞平在太空的科學(xué)課很精彩，我們受益匪淺。（2021?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）我想知道你量體溫了嗎。（2021.山東威海.統(tǒng)考中考真題）這個漂亮的公園是什么時候建的？9（2021.山東威海.統(tǒng)考中考真題）袁隆平是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。（2021.山東威海.統(tǒng)考中考真題）威海今年下了很多雨。（2021.山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）如果你有煩惱，就和朋友聊聊吧。（2021.山東威海.統(tǒng)考中考真題）今天早晨太陽初升的時候，你們在海邊跑步嗎?參考答案:valuable【詳解】句意：京劇是我們寶貴的藝術(shù)財富。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填valuable“寶貴的”,故填valuableoWeighs【詳解】句意：你知道曹沖稱象的故事嗎？根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填weighs”稱重”，結(jié)合“Elephant”可知，首字母需要大寫。故填Weighs。smooth【詳解】句意：他用二胡演奏出的音樂多么流暢優(yōu)美啊！根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞smooth“流暢的"，故填smoothochopsticks【詳解】句意：許多外國人覺得用筷子吃飯很有趣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/可DpSt工ks/?可知，此處單詞為chopsticks,意為“筷子”。故填chopsticks。traded【詳解】句意：茶葉通過絲綢之路貿(mào)易到歐洲國家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)"/'treididT可知，此處單詞為traded,意為“交易”。故填traded。written【詳解】句意：《西游記》是明代吳承恩寫的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填written“寫二故填writteno.autumn【詳解】句意：許多中國詩人在他們的詩中贊美秋天的美麗。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞autumn“秋天故填autumnomedicine【詳解】句意：中醫(yī)在西方國家有很大的影響。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞medicine“醫(yī)學(xué)”。故填medicineo,grew【詳解】句意：她在花園里種了五顏六色的玫瑰。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填grew“種植”，故填grewoknowledge【詳解】句意：我父親電腦方面的知識很豐富。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞knowledge“知識”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填knowledge。tourists【詳解】句意：每年都有很多游客來威海旅游。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填tourists"游客'謂語動詞"travel”為原形，主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填tourists。except【詳解】句意：博物館除了周一都開放。根據(jù)音標(biāo)"/Ik'septT可知，此處是except,意為“除了……之外。故填except。quickly【詳解】句意：他解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題多快?。「鶕?jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞quickly"快速地”修飾動詞短語“workedout”，故填quicklyomedical【詳解】句意：社區(qū)擁有一支專業(yè)的醫(yī)療隊伍。根據(jù)音標(biāo)"/'medikl/"可知，此處是medical,意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的”,故填medical。cleverest【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為三只狗中哪一只最聰明？根據(jù)音標(biāo)"/'klevorist/“可知，此處是cleverest,意為“最聰明的"，故填cleverestomentions【詳解】句意：這本書提到了許多受保護(hù)的動物。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填mentions“提到”,動詞三單形式，故填mentionsorefused【詳解】句意：讓我們驚訝的是，他拒絕了參加派對的邀請。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填refuse的過去式reftised"拒絕"，故填refusedo.fever【詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)燒了，最好立刻去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，/'fi：vo(r)/應(yīng)是名詞fever,haveafever表示"發(fā)燒故填feveronoticed【詳解】句意：你可能已經(jīng)注意到當(dāng)陽光照射到雪上時雪是多么的明亮。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是noticed,意為“注意到“，是動詞notice的過去分詞，和have一起構(gòu)成完成時。故填noticedoimagine【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常想象我未來的生活會是什么樣子。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為imagine,意為“想象”，動詞；根據(jù)時間狀語“often”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語T是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填imagine。necessary【詳解】句意：你有必要一次買這么多衣服嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是necessary,意為“必要的”,形容詞，作表語。故填necessary。ancient【詳解】句意：他年輕時常常收集古代錢幣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是ancient,意為“古代的”,形容詞，作定語。故填ancient。purpose【詳解】句意：你去倫敦的目的是什么？音標(biāo)/'P3：p叔對應(yīng)單詞purpose,意為“目的”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填purpose。message【詳解】句意：這是威爾斯先生給你的留言。音標(biāo)/'mesidj/對應(yīng)單詞message,意為“信息，消息”,名詞單數(shù)。故填message。.traditional【詳解】句意：粽子是端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是traditional,意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,形容詞,作定語。故填traditional。social【詳解】句意：有許多新發(fā)明和社會變化。音標(biāo)/'souJ1/對應(yīng)單詞social,意為“社會的“，在句中作定語。故填social。Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.【詳解】I"我”;hear“聽說”；you"你”；wanttodo“想要做"；find"找至！J"；aquietplace/somewherequiet“一個安靜的地方”；study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語。根據(jù)語境可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填I(lǐng)heardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.Thereisaverymodernlibraryinthecitycenter/centre/inthecenter/centreofthecity.【詳解】therebe“有"；averymodemlibrary“一家非常現(xiàn)代的圖書館”，作主語，be動詞用is；inthecitycenter/centre或inthecenter/centreofthecity”在市中心、“。故填Thereisaverymodernlibraryinthecitycenter/centre/inthecenter/centreofthecity.Itisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.【詳解】it"它"；此處表示“開放”,可以應(yīng)用beopento(形容詞)或opento(動詞)；thepublic表示“公眾”;表…“從到 "；Tuesday"周二"；Sunday"周日”。everyweek”每周、時間狀語位于句尾。故填I(lǐng)tisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.【詳解】thesedays和now都可以表示“如今"；itis/hasbeen/hasbecome在此處可以表示“它已經(jīng)成為"；oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最之一"；mostpopular”最受歡迎的“；place"地方"；inWeihai"在威海故填Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks.AVhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.【詳解】when"當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；1“我”;get/arrivethere“到達(dá)那里"；yesterdaymorning”昨天早上。是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式；表示“很多人在看書”可以用manypeoplewerereadingbooks或thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks,前者是過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，后者是therebe句型，reading是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks./WhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.Ifyouhaveinterest(init),Iwill/cangowithyouonweekends/ontheweekend.【詳解】if如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則。you“你”；haveinterest(init)uW興趣"；I"我"；can"能夠”；gowithyou”和你一起去"；onweekends/ontheweekend“周末”。故填I(lǐng)fyouhaveinterest(init),Iwill/cangowithyouonweekends/ontheweekend.Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?【詳解】(在)公交站點：atthebusstop；很多人：alotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeople,作主語；等車：waitforthebuso根據(jù)句意，可知該句可用therebe的一般疑問句來表達(dá)，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，在主語后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此be動詞應(yīng)用are,動詞wait的現(xiàn)在分詞為waiting。因此第一種表達(dá)為：Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?第二種方法則用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)答案第4頁，共7頁行時的一般疑問句來表示，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，疑問句be動詞提到句首。因止匕第二種表達(dá)為：Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?故填A(yù)retherealotofYplentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof7plentyof7many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?Theyhaven'tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschooL/Theyhaven'tmet/seeneachothersincegraduation.【詳解】此句是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。they“他們”;meet/see“遇見"；eachother"互相”;graduate"畢業(yè)"/leave/finishschool"畢業(yè)since后也可以直接加名詞graduation“畢業(yè)”。故填Theyhaven'tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschool./Theyhaven91met/seeneachothersincegraduation.Ifind/found(that)mybrot