unit3-language-points省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Thehistoryofcomputers1/39thesecondgeneration(1956-1963)thethirdgeneration(1964-1971)thefourthgeneration(1971-)Thefirstgeneration(1945-1956)2/39Task5QUESTION-ANSWER3/39WhatisPC?Speakthenameonthewhole.Itmeans:personalcomputer.2.WhatisIT?InformationTechnology.3.WhatisCD-ROM?Compactdiscread-onlymemory.4.WhatisPDA?Personaldigitalassistant.4/395.WhatisW.W.W?Worldwideweb.6.科學(xué)技術(shù)。Scienceandtechnology.7.人工智能。Artificialintelligence.8.筆記本電腦。Notebookcomputer.5/399.Whowasthefirstpersontodevisethefirstcomputer?CharlesBabbageinventedanAnalyticalmachinein1822.10.Whowasthecomputers’realfather?AlanTuring.6/39Readthepassageandthenfillinthechart.ReadingtaskonPage58

7/391.incommon:fororbyallofagroup共同；共有；共用thelandownedincommonbytheresidents居民共有土地

incommon經(jīng)常同have連用，如：

havenothingincommon無共同之處havelittleincommon幾乎無共同之處Languagepoints8/39havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處havealotincommon有許多共同之處以下是從英國國家語料庫中選出來幾個(gè)例句:1)Youknow,Dorothy,youandIhaveonethingincommon．2)WejusthadnothingincommonandIcouldn'tcommunicatewithhisdullbusinessfriends．3)Isuddenlyfeltwehadalotincommon.9/392.calculatev.work(sth.)outbyusingnumberse.g.calculatethecostofsth.calculatorn.

讓我們一起回想一下以or結(jié)尾詞吧：visitor,survivor,competitor10/393.analyticaladj.分析,解析analysevt.分析;研究analogyn.相同;類似analysisn.分析;研究analystn.分析家analyticadj.分析;分解11/394.artificialadj.人工,人造artificialflowers/limbs/pearls假花/假肢/假珍珠artificialintelligence人工智能12/395.Asaresult結(jié)果；終于；所以。[考例]MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.(江西)A.asaresult B.afterallC.anyway D.otherwise[點(diǎn)撥]考查短語辨析。asaresult結(jié)果；afterall畢竟；anyway不論怎樣；otherwise不然。由句意可知要選asaresult。13/396.totallyadv.整個(gè)地;完全地totallyblind全盲totaladj.完全;整個(gè)totalsilence寂靜無聲intotal總共14/397.Andmymemorybecame

so

largethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!句型：so…that…如此……以致于……與too…to…句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換Andmymemorybecametoolargeforme

tobelieveit.egHeissooldthathecan’tcarrythebox.Heistoooldtocarrythebox.15/39此結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句表示結(jié)果。Thestoneissoheavythatnoonecanliftit.比較:sothat既能夠表結(jié)果,也能夠表目標(biāo)。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時(shí),句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Soharddoesheworkthatheseldomgoeshome.16/398.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.[點(diǎn)撥]until表示“直到……時(shí)”，在必定句中，指從開始到結(jié)束整段時(shí)間，謂語動詞普通是延續(xù)性。在否定句中組成not...until，意為“直到……才”，指到某一點(diǎn)動作才開始，謂語動詞普通是非延續(xù)性。其強(qiáng)調(diào)句是itis(was)notuntil...that...。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行倒裝。17/39如：Theexpertsexploredtheislanduntiltheendoflastyear.直到去年年底，教授們一直都在勘查這個(gè)小島。Wedidn’tsolvetheproblemuntilMr.Smithhelpedus.直到史密斯先生幫助我們，我們才處理了那個(gè)問題。Itwasnotuntillastyearthatmyhopebecameareality.Notuntilnoondiditstopraining.18/399.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellas

helpwithmedicaloperations.1)help(sb)withsth幫助(某人)做某事e.g.Amanishelpingthepolicewiththeirenquiries.有一男子在幫助警方進(jìn)行調(diào)查。19/392)aswellas也，還，而且e.g.Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.3)這個(gè)句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動語態(tài)，其機(jī)構(gòu)是(have/has+been+過去分詞）e.g.Theradiohasbeenrepairedwhenwephonedtheshop.20/39[考例1]ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere______yet.(浙江)A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided[點(diǎn)撥]本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。由yet可知要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)是被決定，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，“在什么時(shí)候和什么地點(diǎn)（做匯報(bào)）”是指同一件事，故用單數(shù)形式。21/39[考例2]Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat_______.(四川)A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarked

C.hadmarked D.hadbeenmarked[點(diǎn)撥]因mark這一動作發(fā)生在get之前，且試卷是被批注，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動語態(tài)。22/39[考例3]Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.(北京)hasruinedhadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined[點(diǎn)撥]句意為：我遭遇大雨，我衣服被淋壞了。ruin表示動作發(fā)生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動，所以C項(xiàng)正確。23/3910.anyhow不論怎樣Anyhow,youcantry.不論怎樣你能夠試試。Idon’tcarewhatyousay;I’mgoingtodoitanyhow.比較:somehow意為“以某種方式;不知 怎么地”24/3911.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace![點(diǎn)撥]that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，詳細(xì)說明happiness內(nèi)容。that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份。英語中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句情況比較常見，但有時(shí)也能夠用連接副(代)詞how,when,where,whether等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。注意：if,which不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。25/39如：Ihadtheimpressionthatshechoseherwordswithcare.在我印象中，她選詞很小心。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝消息。lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必須回答他是否同意這么一個(gè)問題。26/39I.依據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語提醒，寫出該單詞正確形式。1.ThesalesgirlaskedmeifIhadtheexacts______,sincetheshophadnochange.2.Theinventionofaircraftcausedar_________inourwaysoftraveling.3.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,theWorldWideW______hasbecomeavaluableinformationsourceforus.sumrevolutionWeb練習(xí)27/394.A______intelligenceisthestudyofhowtomakecomputersdothingsthatpeoplecando.5.TheweathermeninBeijingareplanningtofirer______todriveawayraincloudsduringtheOlympics.6.Twofemaletouristswererobbedoftheirmoneyand______(可移動)phoneswhilewalkinginthestreet,sotheyfeltveryupset.7.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whobroketheworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdle______（比賽）.Artificialrocketsmobilerace28/398.Theyusethe______（管子）totransportoilfromthewesttotheeast.9.______（人類）facialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimals.10.Wewillsoonarriveatthepointwherewecanfindalltheknowledgeofhumankindonacomputer________(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).tubeHumannetwork29/39II.用括號內(nèi)所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tryto______(simple)yourexplanationforthestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.2.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutthehotel,youcancallthe________(operate)tofindouttheinformation.simplifyoperator30/393.Theboyisverycleverandheshowshigh___________(intelligent)instudy.4.______(real)isnotthewayyouwishthingstobebutthewaytheyactuallyare.5.Bobis______(total)differentfromhisfather,whoisverytall.6.Theyagreedtoacceptmy______(apply)forjoiningtheirteam.intelligenceReality

totally

application31/397.Hissuccessinbusinessbrought______(happy)tohisparents.8.Wewillmakea______(person)visittothestudent’shome.9.Hisspeechis______(logical)organizedandsoundsgreat.10.Idisagreethattheageof______(technology)revolutionhasended.happinesspersonallogicallytechnological32/39III.用適當(dāng)介詞填空。1.Istayedawakeonenight______myselftoenjoythebeautifulmoonlight.2.______timeanimalshavedevelopedmanywaystostayawayfromtheirenemies.3.Hehastakenupphotography______ahobby.4.Leaves______holesinthemaresignsthatinsectshavebeenaround.byOveraswith33/395.______thenon,Rickgotupearlyeverydayandhewasneverlate.6.We’velearnedmanykindsoflanguages__________theWorldWideWeb.7.Twogirlsjumped______happinessonthesand.8.Astimegoes______,ourlifewillimprovegreatly.Fromthrough/onwithby/on34/39IV.每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子意思相同。1.IalwaysdothehouseworkandIalsolookafterthechildren.Ialwaysdothehousework________lookafterthechildren.2.Sincethatday,wehavebecomeverygoodfriends.______thatday______,