現(xiàn)在完成時課件

現(xiàn)在完成時（havedone)（一）表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。現(xiàn)在完成時（havedone)（一）表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)1Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Shehaslostherpencil-box.alreadyjustyeteverneveryet現(xiàn)在完成時常與______、_____、_____、_____、_____連用，其中_____與否定句與疑問句連用。have/has+過去分詞Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhom2①have/hasbeento表示“曾去過”，說明有某種經(jīng)歷。－Wherehaveyoubeen?－IhavebeentoCanada.②have/hasgoneto表示已去某地（在途中或已到目的地，到現(xiàn)在還沒回來）。－Wherehasshegone?－She’sgonetoBeijing.have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto①have/hasbeento表示“曾去過”，說3練一練：1.----Whereisyourfather?----He_______________London.2.---Howmanytimes_____you__________Beijing?---Never.3.----Ican’tfindyourmother.----Oh,she____________thecinema.4.I_____never__________France.havebeentohasgonetohavebeentohasgoneto練一練：1.----Whereisyourfathe4中考鏈接1Theyhavealreadygoneabroad.(改一般疑問句)2Hehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.(改否定句)3Ihavealreadywritten3letters.(劃線提問)Havetheygoneabroadyet?Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.aHowmanylettershaveyouwritten?中考鏈接1Theyhavealreadygonea51A:Where________Tom_______(go)?Idon’tseehimhere.B:He___________(go)shopping.He___________(go)fiveminutesago.2I__________(be)tothebookstoretwicethisweek.ButlastweekI__________(go)thereonlyonce.hasgonehasgone

went

havebeen

went3A:Icannotfindmytrousers.________you_____(see)them?B:Yes,you_______(leave)theminthecupboardyesterday.I________(put)thembackonyourbed.haveseeleftput1A:Where________Tom______6

(二)表示一個從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài).通常和for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用.

71.for

+eg.Ihavebeenherefor5weeks.He’sstudiedEnglishfor3years.一段時間1.for+eg.Ihavebeenherefo82.since+從句(一般過去時)

單詞

詞組

(表示過去某一時間的)時間點Eg.Ihavebeenheresince2000.Ihavebeenheresince5yearsago.IhavebeenheresinceIgraduatedin2000.2.since+從句(一般過去時)

單詞詞組(表示過9常用的時間狀語：

since…,for…,inthepastfewears,sofar,allhislife常用的時間狀語：10Ihaveboughtanewdictionaryforaweek.Ihavehadanewdictionaryforaweek.Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.HehasjoinedtheLeaguememberfortwoyears.HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears.Themanhasbeendeadforseveralyears.Themanhasdiedforseveralyears.Ihaveboughtanewdictionary11Ihaveboughtanewdictionaryforaweek.Ihavehadanewdictionaryforaweek.Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.HehasjoinedtheLeaguememberfortwoyears.HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears.Themanhasbeendeadforseveralyears.Themanhasdiedforseveralyears.Ihaveboughtanewdictionary12※短暫性動詞與延續(xù)動詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換※短暫性動詞與延續(xù)13leave--come/go(to)--arrive(at/in)--get(to)--reach--buy--borrow--finish--join--start/begin--die--close--open--return--marry--become--

beaway(from)

be(in/at)

be(in/at)

be(in/at)be(in/at)havekeepbeoverbein/bea/an…beonbedeadbeclosedbeopenbebackbemarried

beleave--join--beaway(from)b141.這輛自行車我買了兩年了。I’ve_____thebike_____twoyears.2.HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago.He____________________Nanjingfortwoyears.3.Themonkeydiedlastmonth.Themonkey_______________foramonth.4.A:Honglong_____you_____?()B:Twoweeks.A.did,getillB.have,fallenillC.were,illD.have,beenillhadforhasbeenawayfromhasbeendeadD1.這輛自行車我買了兩年了。2.HeleftNanj15按要求改寫句子Mikejoinedthearmytenyearsago=Mikehas_________asoldier______tenyears2.Shehasalreadaywittentoher(否定）3.TheyhavelivedinBeijingfor3years4.It‘sfiveyearssinceIcamehere=Fiveyears_____________sinceI_______here.5.Thestoreopenedhalfayearago=Thestorehas______________halfayear.

been

forhaspassed

came

beenopenfor按要求改寫句子beenforhaspassed16havebeeninhasbeenawayfromleftboughthashadhasbeenonhasbeenon完成下列句子1.They___________(來到）Chinasincelastyear2.She_______________(離開)Jinanfor5years.3.He__________(離開)home5yearsago.4.I___________(買了)thetowelyesterday.5.She__________(買了)fruitforaweek.6.Themeeting_________________(開始了)for6minute.havebeenin

hasbeenawayfromleftboughthashadhasbeenonhavebeen