新概念英語第三冊+Lesson+1+筆記

Lesson1筆記Lesson1課堂筆記1.

比喻：Justas…,so…正如…,

也…JustasyouloveNo.1,sodoI.Justasyouaretired,soamI.名詞-like

形容詞agun-likelightercloth-likepantsa+名詞+of+a+名詞amanofawoman

女漢子agirlofaboyatigerofagirl名詞+and+名詞Timeandtidewaitfornobody.Kingsandtigersworrytheirkeepers.AistoBwhatCistoD.Youaretomewhatriceistoamouse.Readingistohumanbeingswhatairistous.2.

定語從句代詞who/which/that(1)

名詞的修飾語有動作一個美女a(chǎn)beautifulgirl一個掃地的女人agirlwhosweepsthefloor借我錢沒換的學(xué)管：thestudycustodianwhoborrowedmymoneybutfailedtorepayit(2)

代替前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞我買了一個打火機(jī)，長得跟槍一樣。Iboughtalighterwhichlookedlikeagun.

3.that從句（1）定語從句

IsoldmyhousethatwasinGuomao.Iamastudentwhofrequentlyvisitsthelibraryforreading.（2）結(jié)果狀語從句so./such…that…So/Such…,(that)…Suchaparsimonioustrampishe,nobodyispreparedtomakepeacewithhim.（3）名詞性從句（4）Itis

…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)4.

同位語從句---展開名詞內(nèi)容抽象名詞：fact,thought,idea,message,report…從句的位置通常放結(jié)尾；從句主干完整女孩子比男孩子聰明的觀點是錯誤的。Theperspectiveismistakenthatgirlsareclevererthanboys.

同從與定從的區(qū)別：1.

定從是名詞外部的修飾，與名詞內(nèi)容無關(guān)；2.

定從的從句部分缺主語或者賓語；同從完整5.spot

v.

發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見

n.點haveasoftspotforsb/sth.

非常喜歡beintosb/sth.非常喜歡hitthespot

合胃口，正宗，正中下懷6.take

…seriously重視，認(rèn)真對待自以為是takeoneselftooseriouslyattachimportance/significanceto

…重視7.

越來越多…begintoaccumulateThosewhodescendonXiamenforhousesbegintoaccumulate.

越來越多的+名詞：anincreasingnumberofindividuals=individualsingrowingnumbers越來越+形容詞：increasingly+adj.=lessdecreasingly+adj.

越…就越不可能…The+比較級…,thelesslikelysbistodo…父母管子女越嚴(yán)格，他們就越不可能聽從他們。Thestricterparentscontroltheirchildren,thelesslikelytheyaretoobeyadults.

8.expertexpertise

n.專業(yè)知識，專業(yè)技能excelindoing善于做某事9.oblige

v.必須---obliged

必要的，感謝的beobligedtodo

替換mustdoberequiredtodoMuchobliged.

非常感謝Iwillbemuchobligedifyoureplymeatyourearliestconvenience.

請求對方回信obligation

n.義務(wù)，責(zé)任10.

名詞動詞的替換來這里投資：comeheretoinvestcomehereforaninvestmentcomeheretomakeaninvestment

11.

分詞作后置定語專家給出的描述thedescriptionsgivenbyexpertswho…名詞+done/doing…睡在車?yán)锏乃緳C(jī)：driverssleepinginthecars沒有還我錢的學(xué)管：theheadteacherfailingtorepaymebe：謂語

12.claim

n.說法

v.說；死人；索賠；認(rèn)領(lǐng)claimtodo

說將來，平時：Heclaimstogohomeaftertheclass.Claimtohavedone說過去的動作Heclaimedtohavedreamedofsnakes.Sheclaimedtohavefailedtheexam.TheWenchuanearthquakeclaimed100,000victims.Thetripclaimedthelostofmyphone.Claimthebook

總結(jié)：Whenthenewscametosbthat…,itwasnottakenseriously.他送我的禮物很棒。ThegiftsentbyLi,whowontheNobelPrize,wasextraordinarilygorgeous.

13.immediate

時間快；關(guān)系親；位置近immediatefriend

好朋友（soulmate

閨蜜）immediateneighbor隔壁鄰居

14.

名詞的類指：名詞復(fù)數(shù)/a+名詞單數(shù)雨傘是中國發(fā)明的。AnumbrellawasinventedinChina.Apumawillnotattackahumanbeing.書對人類有用。Abookisusefultoahumanbeing.

15.corner

v.

使走投無路Don’tcornerme.turnthecorner扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢cutacorner

走捷徑cornerthemarket

壟斷市場foroutofthecornerofone’seye

用余光

16.bedifficult=provedifficult

17.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereisaroad,thereisToyota.Wherethereisabelle,thereis

香奈兒.

18.

地點狀語前置：放賓語前強(qiáng)調(diào)位置；賓語太長我在永輝買了很多衛(wèi)生紙，牙膏，筆…IboughtinYonghuiSupermarket…..

19.

介詞+人：精確Shutthedoorbehindyou.Idon’ttakemoneyonme.Heisholdingaheavylaptopwithhim.

20.

主謂賓補(bǔ)Ifindsbdoing…Sbisfounddoing…Achewinggumwasfoundclingingtohiship.

Considersbas…=considersbsb.

補(bǔ)語=considersbtobesb

21.clingto(clung)

抓緊，懷有，粘著clingtohisgirl-friendclingtothehandrail寫作：我希望：Iclingtothehopethat…我相信：Iclingtothebeliefthat…我認(rèn)為：Iclingtotheperspectivethat…懷有：hold/reckon/harbor/nourish我希望：Inourishthehopethat…22.

去…的路上

onabusinesstriponaholidaytriponamatchtrip23.

相信：beconvincedof/that…beadj（done）belodgedin

住在belocatedin位于bedressedin

穿著besupposedtodo

應(yīng)該besettledin

…坐在…

練習(xí)定語從句、同位語從句、非靈主語1.

修辭：比喻的形式---體形似貓的,男性化的女孩whatAtoBiswhatCtoD=AistoBwhatCistoD2.

同位語從句：當(dāng)某人知道…的消息時沒有重視。3.

Spot____;____;onthespot/putsbonthespot/hitthespot/aspotofbother/haveasoftspotfor4.

認(rèn)真對待/自以為是5.

隨著證據(jù)越來越多6.

認(rèn)為有必要，必須；感謝7.

claim____;____;____;____8.

被逼得走投無路;走捷徑;

壟斷市場;

快到了，不遠(yuǎn)；改善；用余光9.

地點狀語前置10.

clingto：__