管道專業(yè)常用的英文及縮寫詞

食北京石油化工設計院體系文件管道專業(yè)常用的英文及縮寫詞BPDIBE321321-05I范圍本文件規(guī)定了管道專業(yè)在設計文件上常用的英文及縮寫詞,在設計文件中使用的其它專業(yè)縮寫詞應按相關專業(yè)的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。本文件適用于管道專業(yè)的設計工作。2說明本文件編制目的是為了統(tǒng)一用詞和詞的縮寫，使設計文件的用詞統(tǒng)一、規(guī)范并推薦在圖紙上采用英文縮寫詞,盡量減少使用漢字,以利于國際交流。文字說明和資料翻譯時，應使用本規(guī)定的英漢對照詞。3按中文分類排列漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫3.1閥門類3.1.1常用閥閘閥截止閥（球心閥）節(jié)流閥針型閥角閥（角式截止閥）Y型閥（Y型截止閥）球閥三通球閥蝶閥柱塞閥旋塞閥三通旋塞閥四通旋塞閥旋塞隔膜閥夾緊式膠管閥止回閥GatevalveGlobevalveThrottlevalveNeedlevalveAnglevalveY-valve(Y-bobyglobevalve)Ballvalve3-WayballvalveButterflyvalvePistontypevalvePlugvalveWayballvalveWayballvalveCockDiaphragmvalvePinchvalveCheckvalveTRV漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

3.1.2其它閥安全泄汽閥（安全閥）SafetyvalveSV安全泄液閥（卸荷閥）Reliefvalve安全泄壓閥Safetyreliefvalve罐底排污閥Flush-bottomtankvalve波紋管密封閥Bellowsealedvalve電磁閥Solenoidvalve電動閥Electricallyoperatedvalve氣動閥Pneumaticoperatedvalve低溫用閥Cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水閥SteamtrapT呼吸閥Breathervalve減壓閥ReducingvalveRV控制閥調節(jié)閥Controlvalve3.1.3不表明結構的閥切斷閥Blockvalve,Shut-offvalve,Stopvalve手動控制閥HandcontrolvalveHCV調節(jié)閥Regulatingvalve快開閥Quickopeningvalve隔斷閥Isolatingvalve三通閥3-Wayvalve夾套閥Jacketedvalve排污閥Blowdownvalve排液閥Drainvalve放空閥VentvalveVTV卸載閥Unloadingvalve排出閥Dischargevalve吸入閥Suctionvalve多路閥Multiportvalve取樣閥Samplingvalve手動閥Handoperatedvalve,Manuallyoperatedvalve旁路閥By-passvalve沖洗閥Flushvalve根部閥Rootvalve,Primaryvalve,Headervalve底閥Footvalve3.2管子與連接3.2.1管子管子（標準規(guī)格）Pipe管子（非標規(guī)格）Tube鋼管Steelpipe鑄鐵管Castironpipe襯里管Linedciningpipe復合管（包復金屬管）Cladpipe漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

碳鋼管合金鋼管不銹鋼管奧氏體不銹鋼管鐵素體合金鋼管］無縫鋼管焊接鋼管鍍鋅鋼管水煤氣鋼管塑料管玻璃管橡膠管壁厚系列號（管子表號）壁厚3.2.2管子零件彎頭異徑彎頭長半徑彎頭短半徑彎頭180°彎頭（回彎頭）三通（T型三通）異徑三通等徑三通45°三通正三通（Y型三通）四通（十字通）異徑管（大小頭）同心異徑管偏心異徑管支管連接支管臺（凹臺）活接頭管接頭（管箍）管帽短節(jié)（短管）管堵（絲堵）焊接管帽盲板，管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3連接對焊的法蘭的CarbonsteelpipeAlloysteelpipeStainlesssteelvalveAusteniticstainlesssteelpipeFerricalloysteelpipeSeamlesssteelpipeWeldedsteelpipeWatergassteelpipeGalvanizedsteelpipePlasticpipeGlasstubeRubbertubeSchedulenumberWallthicknessElbowReducingelbowLongradiuselbowShortradiuselbowReturnelbowTeeReducingteeStraighttee45°LateralTrue“Y”CrossReducerConcentriereducerEccentriereducerBranchconnectionBossUnionCouling,FullcouplingCapNipplePlugWeldedcapBlank,Blind,LineblankSpectaeleblankSpecialpipefittingsButtweldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

螺紋的ThreadedTHD承插焊的SocketweldedSW承插的Belled對焊連接ButtweldedjointBW法蘭連接Flangedjoint螺紋連接ThreadedjointT管螺紋連接Pipethreadedjoint承插焊連接SocketweldingflangeSW承插連接，套筒連接Bellandspigotjoint整體法蘭Integralpipeflange螺紋法蘭ThreadedflangeTHDF承插焊法蘭Socketweldingflange松套法蘭LapjointflangeLJF對焊法蘭WeldneckflangeWNF平焊法蘭Sliponflange,Sliponweldflange板式平焊法蘭Weldingplateflange松套板式法蘭Looseplateflange滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭）Slip-on-weldingflange法蘭蓋Blindflange,Blind孔板法蘭Orificeflange異徑法蘭ReducingflangeBCD螺栓圓直徑Boltcirclediameter法蘭面Flangefacing,facingofflangeFOF光面,光滑面PlainfacePF突面RaisedfaceRF凹凸面Male-female(Sealcontact)faceMFM凸面MalefaceMF凹面FemalefaceFMF榫槽面TonguegroovefaceTGF榫面TonguefaceTF槽面GroovefaceGF環(huán)連接面,梯型槽密封面RingjointfaceRJF全平面，滿平面Flatface,FullfaceFF光滑突面SmoothraisedfaceSRF螺栓熱緊Bolthottightening螺栓冷緊Boltcoldtightening螺紋管帽ThreadcapTHDC螺紋焊管座ThreadletTHLET承插焊管帽SocketweldedcapSWC承插焊管座SocketweldedletSWLET墊片Gasket非金屬包覆墊片Non-metallicjackedgasket漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

金屬包覆墊片纏繞式墊片內環(huán)外環(huán)金屬墊片3.3管道附件3.3.1組件氣液分離器阻火器臨時粗濾器永久粗濾器（固定粗濾器）Y型粗濾器T型粗濾器網(wǎng)狀粗濾器粗濾器過濾器永久過濾器消音器（消聲器）視鏡浮球式視鏡全視鏡取樣冷卻器噴嘴，噴頭噴射器洗眼器膨脹器（伸縮接頭）波紋膨脹節(jié)球型補償器填函式補償器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板軟管接頭金屬軟管橡膠管撓性管（柔性管）快速接頭旋轉接頭MetallicjacketgasketSpiralwoundgasketInnerringOuterringMetallicgasketGas-liquidseparationFlamearrested(Flametrap)TemporarystrainetPermanentstrainetY-typestrainerT-typestrainerGaugestrainerStrainerFilterPermanentfilterSilencerSightglass(Sightflowglass)FloatingballsightflowindicatorFullviewsighflowindicatorSamplecoolerSpraynozzleEjectorEyewasherExpansionjointBellowexpansionjointBalltypeexpansionjointSliptype(packedtype)expansionjointSafetyshowerDrainfunnelFunnelRupturediskRestrictionorificeMixingorificeHoseconnectionMetalhoseRubberhoseFlexiblehoseQuickcouplingSwiveljointE.WS.SRPROHC漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

減壓器ReducerRED3.4材料3.4.1金屬材料碳鋼CarbonsteelC.S合金鋼Alloysteel合金結構鋼Structuralalloysteel工具鋼Toolsteel不銹鋼Stainlesssteels.s奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel鍛鋼Forgedsteel鑄鋼Caststeel鑄鐵CastironC.I灰鑄鐵Greycastiron可鍛鑄鐵MalleableironM.I球墨鑄鐵Nodularcastiron,Nodularcastgraphiteiron咼硅鑄鐵Highsiliconcastiron鋁Aluminum銅Copper黃銅Brass鋁鎂合金Aluminummagnesium蒙乃爾合金（鎳銅合金）Monel鈦Titanium鉛Lead型鋼Shapedsteel角鋼Anglesteel槽鋼Channel工字鋼（工字梁）I—Beam寬翼線工字鋼（H鋼）WideflangedbeamT字鋼T一Bar方鋼SquareBar扁鋼FlatBar園鋼Roundsteel,rod鋼帶Strapsteel鋼板Plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板Checkeredplate3.4.2非金屬材料塑料Plastic丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡膠Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS聚乙烯PolyethylenePE聚氯乙烯PloyvinylchloridePVC漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有機玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纖維聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯環(huán)氧樹脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纖維增強聚酯丁腈橡膠氯丁橡膠天然橡膠丁基橡膠丁苯橡膠順丁橡膠不飽和聚酯聚氨酯耐火磚陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5設備安裝3.5.1布置裝置邊界邊界內邊界外中心線接續(xù)線設備布置標高，高程，立面圖絕對標咼坐標坐標原點裝置北真實北方位危險區(qū)ChlorinatedployvinylchloridePolypropylenePolystyreneChlorinatedpolyetherPolycarbonatePolymethylmethacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbonfiberPolychlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinatedpolyethyleneChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneEpoxyresinExpandedpolystyreneGlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterNitridebutadienerubberNeoprenerubberNaturalrubberButylrubberStyrene-ButadienerubberCis-polybutadienerubberUnsaturatedpolyesterPolyurethaneFirebrickCeramicPorcelainenamelAsbestBatterylimitInsidebatterylimitOutsidebatterylimitCenterlineMatchlineEquipmentarrangement;Equipmentlayout;PlotPlanElevationAbsoluteelevationCoordinateOriginofcoordinatePlantnorthtruenorthOrientationHazardousareaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LS.B.LO.S.B.LM. LELTN漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

鋪砌區(qū)Pavingarea非鋪砌區(qū)Unpavingarea樓面Floor地面標高GroundlevelGL平臺PlatformPF場地Yard管廊Piperack電纜槽（架）Cabletray(channel)建筑物Building鋼結構Steelstructure基礎Foundation柱Colun;Post;Stanchion梁Beam桁架Girder墻Wall篦子板Grate;Grating吊裝孔Erectionopening吊梁HoistingbeamHB架頂面TopofsupportTOS鋼結構頂面TopofsteelTOS混凝土頂面TopofconcreteTOC梁頂面TopofBeamTOB板表面PlatfacePLATF吊勾Hook頂面，上面TopTOP底面，底下Bottom支撐點PointofsupportBOT固定點FixedpointPOS建筑北ConstructionnorthFP設計北Designnorth電纜溝Electriccableduct;ElectricaltrenchDN管溝Pipetrench明溝Opentrench明火地點Openfireplace散發(fā)火花地點Send-outsparkplace防火間距Fireprotectionspacing支架間距Supportspacing地面坡度Groundgrade吊裝孔Erectionopening道路Road地面Ground;GroundlevelGRD內徑InsideDiameterID外徑OutsideDiameterOD漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

公稱直徑Nominaldiameter;Nominal(pipe)sizeDN公稱壓力NominalpressurePN切線TangentlineTL中心線Centerline門Gate窗WindowUG地下UndergroundBBP底板底面Bottomofbaseplate控置室Controlroom分析室Analyzer配電室Substation變壓器室Transformerroom通風室Ventilationroom更衣室Lockerroom貯藏室Storageroom維修室Maintenanceroom盥洗室，廁所Closte;Toilet;WashroomW.C辦工室Office門衛(wèi)室，傳達室Entranceguardroom;Janitor'sroom接待室，會客室Receptionroom地秤室Weigh-bridgeroom泵房Pumphouse;Pumproom壓縮機室Compressorhouse(room)電池室BatteryroomFPL消防栓Fireplug電氣盤Electricalpanel儀表盤Instrumentpanel就地盤Localpanel3.5.2設備塔Tower;Column洗滌塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷卻塔Coolingtower精餾塔Fractionatingtower換熱器Heatexchanger空冷器Aircooler水冷卻器Watercooler冷卻器Condenser螺旋板換熱器Spiralplateexchanger套管換熱器Doublepipeheatexchanger石墨換熱器Graphiteheatexchanger板片換熱器Platetypeheatexchanger漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

板翅式換熱器板式塔填料塔浮閥塔反應器貯罐緩沖器混合罐浮頂罐內浮頂罐固定頂罐臥式儲罐球罐罐，鼓，筒，桶氣柜螺旋式氣柜濕式氣柜干式氣柜離心泵渦輪泵旋渦泵轉子泵齒輪泵內嚙合齒輪泵螺桿泵柱塞泵雙作用往復泵計里泵，定里泵泥漿泵管道泵手搖泵深井泵輸送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潛水泵多級泵立式泵磁力泵氣動泵軸流泵混流泵Plate-finheatexchangerPlatetowerFloatingdistillationtowerValvetowerReactorTankKnock-outdrumMixingtank(drum)Floatingrooftank;PontoonrooftankFloatinginternalrooftankStationaryrooftankHorizontaltankSpheroid;SphericaltankDrumGasholderHelicalgas-holderWetgasholderDrygas-holderCentrifugalpumpTurbinepumpVortexpumpRotarypumpGearpumpInternalgearrotarypump;CrescengearpumpScrewpumpPlungerpumpDoubleactionreciprocatingpumpMeteringpumpSlurrypump;Sludgepump;MudpumpInlinepumpHandpump;WobblepumpDeepwellpumpTransferpump;DeliverypumpShieldingcan-typepump;CannedpumpSubmergedpump;SubmersiblepumpSubmergedpump;ImmersiblepumpStagepump;,MultistagepumpVerticalpump;Magnetictransmissionpump;MagneticcoupledpumpPneumaticpumpAxialflowpumpMixedflowpump漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵葉片式真空泵水環(huán)式真空泵（壓縮機）液環(huán)泵（壓縮機）活塞式壓縮機螺桿壓縮機離心壓縮機多級壓縮機往復式壓縮機風機，風扇鼓風機離心機離心分離機離心過濾機壓濾機板框式壓濾機廂式壓濾機帶式過濾機轉鼓式過濾機盤式過濾機板式塔填料塔浮閥塔帶式（皮帶）運輸機螺旋輸送機加熱器攪拌器爐子煙囪火炬鍋爐發(fā)電機汽輪機電動機起重機，吊車板式起重機CeramicpumpStonewarepumpSelfsuctionpump;selfprimingpumpFirepumpVacuumpumpVanevacuumpumpWaterringvacuumpump(compressor)Liquidringpump(compressor)PistoncompressorHelicalscrewcompressorCentrifugalcompressorMultiplestagescompressorReciprocatingcompressorFan;VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugalseparatorCentrifugalfilterPressurefilterPlateandframefilterpressBoxtypefilerpressBeltfilterRotatingdrumtypefilterTrayfilterPlatetowerPacktower;PackedcolumnValvetower;FloatingdistillationtowerRibbonconveyer;BeltconveyerScrewconvery;Spirlaconveyer;WormconveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteamturbineMotorGraneBridgecrane漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

吊車梁電動葫蘆成套設備附屬設備，附件Cranebeam;HoistbeamMotorhoist;Electrichoist;ElectricblockPackageunitAttachmentequipment干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸發(fā)器Evaporator萃取器Extractor結晶器Crystalliger澄清器Gravitysettler噴射器Ejector噴頭Sprayer分離器Separator旋風分離器，旋風除塵器Cyclone;Cycloneseparatordevice布袋收塵器Clothenvelopcollection電除塵器Electrostaticprecipitator;Electridustprecipitator除塵器，吸塵器Duster;Dustarrester振動篩Vibratingscreen;Riddler;Oscillatingsieve破碎機Breaker;Crackermill;Crusher;Crushingmill顎式破碎機Jawbreaker;Jawcrusher;Alligator粉碎機，磨碎機Grinder;Pulverizer;Disintegrator;Atomizer提升機，卷揚機Hoister;Lifter;Gig;Elevator斗式提升機Bucketelevator電梯Electricallift;Elevator泡沫站Foamstation軟管站HosestationH.S3.6管道布置3.6.1設計文件Designdocument管道布置Pipingassembly;Pipinglayout管道布置平面PipingarrangementplanPAP管道研究Pipingstudy“X”視圖View“x”“A-A”視圖Section“A-A”詳圖Detaildrawing軸測圖，空視圖Isometricdrawing索引圖Keyplan接續(xù)圖ContinueondrawingCOD管道及儀表流程圖PipingandInstrumentdiagramP&ID工藝控制圖Processcontroldiagram工藝流程圖Processflowdiagram漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

公用工程流程圖UtilityflowdiagramUFD總圖Generaplan總平面布置圖Generalarrangementplan放大圖Enlargedview節(jié)點Node地上AbovegroundAG地下UndergroundUG地面GroundGRD附圖Figue草圖Sketch圖例Legend符號Symbol比例Scale蒸汽伴管Steamtracing熱水伴管Hot一watertracing電伴熱Electricaltracing夾套管Jacketedtracing高壓HighpressureHP中壓MediumpressureM.P.低壓LowpressureL.P.大氣，大氣壓AtmosphereATM工作壓力，操作壓力Operatingpressure;Workingpressure設計壓力Designpressure工作溫度，操作溫度Operatingtemperature設計溫度Designtemperature管口Nozzle取樣接口SamplingconnectionS.C清除口，清洗口CleanoutC.O排出口Exhaust出口Outlet;DischargeDISCH入口Inlet;suctionINLET連接，接頭Connection管口方位Nozzleorientation排液Drain放空VentVENT污水坑，污水池Sumppit地坑，井Pit地漏FloordrainF.D下水管Sewer人孔ManholeM.H手孔HandholeH.H關閉后加鉛封（封關）CarsealcloseC.S.C開啟后加鉛封（封開）CarsealopenC.S.O漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

關閉后加鎖（鎖關）LockedclosedL.C開啟后加鎖（鎖開）LockedopenL.O正常時關閉NormallyclosedN.C正常時開啟NormallyopenN.O故障時關閉ValveclosesonfailureofactuatingenergyFC故障時開啟ValveopensonfailureofactuatingenergyFO垂直，正交Perpendicular平行Parallel管頂TopofpipeTOP管底BottomofpipeBOP管內底Invert,InsidebottomofpipeINV底平FlatonbottomFOB頂平FlatontopFOT水平的，臥式的HorizontalHOR立式的，垂直的VerticalVERT水平安裝Horizontalinstallation垂直安裝Verticalinstallation管件直連FittingtofittingFTF管間距Linespacing管道跨距Linespan管道等級Pipingclass管道材料規(guī)定Pipingmaterialspecification等級分界MaterialSpecificationbreak隔熱分界Insulationbreak管道附件Pipingattachment管道元件Pipingelement面至面FacetoFaceF-F中心至面CentertoFaceC-F中心至中心CentertoCenterC-C中心至端面CentertoEndC-E坡度Slope;Grade公稱直徑NominalDiameterDN公稱壓力NominalpressurePN外徑OutsideDiameterOD內徑InsideDiameterID螺栓圓直徑BoltcircleB.C軟管接頭HoseconnectionHC管段，短管Spoolpiece;Spool可拆短管RemovablejointspoolRSP直管Runpipe;Straightpipe彎管Bend管內底標咼InvertelevationIE漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

不許出現(xiàn)袋形NotallowpocketNO.P孔板Orificeplate孔，洞Hole開孔CavingholeC.H低點標高LowpointelevationLP.LE低點LowpointLP高點HighpointHP平臺Platform;Flat;Floor;SurfaceplatePF袋形管Bag-Shapepipe外殼(outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover3.6.2管道安裝管托Shoe尺民H管卞Clamp管架Pipingsupport支耳LugU型卡Clevice帶狀卡Strapclamp托座Stool吊耳Ear導向板，夾板Cleat底板Baseplate頂板Topplate予埋件Embeddedpart;Insertedplate支承環(huán)Ring加強板Stiffener墊片（墊平用）Shim錨固件Clip預焊件（設備上）Clip(onequipment)聚四氟乙烯滑動板PTFEslidingplate連接板Tieplate連接桿Tierod限制桿Limitrod鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt支承架Restingsupport滑動架Slidingsupport固定架Anchor導向架Guide吊架Hanger彈簧架Springsupport彈簧托Restingtypespringsupport漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

彈簧吊架Springhanger恒力吊架Constanthanger滾動支架Rollinghanger減振器Snubber懸臂架Cantileversupport三角架Triangularsupport支腿LegN型管架n-typesupportL型管架L-typesupport柱式管架Poletypesupport墻架Supportonwall管墩,低管架Sleeper特殊管架Specialsupport（予埋螺栓）伸出長度Extrusion對中心，找正Alignment跨度Span力矩Moment彎矩Bendingmoment扭矩Torque—H--H、.何載Load反力Reaction位移Displacement角位移Angularrotation冷緊，冷位Coldspring約束Restraint固定點Fixpoint;Anchorpoint應力Stress慣性矩Momentofinertia斷面系數(shù)Sectionmodules安全系數(shù)Safetyfactor3.6.3焊接與熱處理電弧焊Arcwelding電熔焊ElectricfusionweldingEFW氣熔焊FusiongasweldingFGW電阻焊ElectricresistanceweldingERW氣焊Gaswelding;flamewelding寸內JArPlasmawelding電渣焊Electroslagwelding焊條Weldingelectrode(rod)焊絲Weldingwire平焊Flatwelding角焊Filletwelding間斷焊Intermittentwelding漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

點焊Spotwelding對焊Buttwelding搭焊LapweldingF.W現(xiàn)場焊Fieldweld工廠（車間）焊接Shopweld坡口Groove無損檢驗Non-Destructiontesting肉眼檢驗，外觀檢驗Visualtesting超聲波控傷Ultrasonictest磁粉探傷Magneticparticletest熒光滲透試驗Fluorescentpenetrateinspection水壓試驗Hydraulictesting氣壓試驗Pneumatictesting退火Annealing回火Tempering正火Normalizing淬火Quenching調質Quenchingandtempering高頻淬火Inductionhardening滲氮Nitrogencase-hardening滲碳Carbonization3.6.4隔熱及涂漆玻璃棉Glasswool巖棉Rockwool泡沫玻璃Foamglass;Cellularglass硅酸鈣Calciumsilicate硅酸鋁纖維Aluminosilicacefiber珍珠巖Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamedconcrete;Cellularconcrete蛭石Vermiculite礦渣棉Mineralwool硅藻土Kieselguhr;Diatomite石棉板Asbestosboard石棉布Asbestoscloth聚氨酯Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellularpolystyrene玻璃布Glass(fiber)cloth瀝青Asphalt油氈Asphaltfelt鍍鋅鐵絲Galvanizedwire鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)Galvanizedwiremesh官冗Shell氈（被）Blanket漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

鍍鋅鐵皮Galvanized(sheet)iron鋁板Aluminumsheet隔熱，隔離，絕緣InsulationINS保溫Hotinstruction保冷Coldinstruction人身保護Personalprotection音隔Soundinsulation吸聲Sound-absorbing導熱系數(shù)Thermalconductivityfactor支承環(huán)Supportring分貝Decibel涂漆Painting底漆Primarycoat;Bottomcoat面漆Finishingcoat防銹漆Antirustpaint醇酸瓷漆Alkydenamel酚醛漆Phenolicpaint瀝青漆Bituminouspaint聚氨酯漆Polyurethanepaint有機硅漆Organicsiliconpaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆Epoxyresinpaint過氯乙烯漆Ethyleneperchloridepaint無機富鋅漆Inorganiczinc-richpaint3.6.5緊固件螺栓Bolt六角頭螺栓Hexagonalheadbolt方頭螺栓Squareheadbolt雙頭螺栓Studbolt環(huán)頭螺栓Eyebolt沉頭螺栓Countersunk(head)screw地腳螺栓Anchorbolt;Foundationbolt松緊節(jié)，花蘭螺栓TurnbuckleU型螺栓U-boltT型螺栓T-bolt自攻螺釘Selftappingscrew膨脹螺栓Expansionbolt六角螺母Hexagonalnut方螺母Squarewasher蝶形螺母Wingnut鎖緊螺母Locknut墊圈Washer方墊圈SquareWasher斜墊圈SlantWasher漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

彈簧墊圈開口銷定位銷鉚釘SpringwasherCotterpinDowelpinRivet右螺紋Righthandthread管螺紋Pipethread錐管螺紋Taperpipethread直管螺紋Straightpipethread美國標準直管螺紋AmericanstandardtaperpipethreadNPT管子內螺紋InternalpipethreadIPT梯形螺紋Trapezoidthread公制螺紋Metricthread粗牙螺紋Coarsethread通長螺紋,全螺紋Fullthread粗制的Coarse精制的Finished;Fine3.7相關詞語基礎設計Basicdesign詳細設計Detaildesign規(guī)劃布置階段Planningstage初步階段Preliminarystage分析設計階段AnalyticalEngineeringphase成品設計階段Productiondesignphase先期確認圖紙資料AdvancedcertifiedfinalACF最終確認圖紙資料CertifiedfinalCF數(shù)據(jù)表Datasheet設計文件Designdocument設計注釋Designnote設計規(guī)定DesignspecificationSPEC設計規(guī)定匯總表DesignspecificationsummarysheetDSSS詳細設計版DetaildesignissueDDI用戶變更通知ClientchangenoticeCCN命名表，管道表Nomenclature規(guī)劃研究版設計布置圖Planningplotplan概略版設備布置圖Conceptualplotplan投標版設備布置圖Proposalplotplan合同版設備布置圖Awardplotplan送審版設備布置圖Approvalplotplan成品版設備布置圖Productionplotplan施工版設備布置圖Constructionplotplan工作程序Workingprocedure界區(qū)條件Batterylimitcondition標準StandardSTD;STAND漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

參考，基準開工會議ReferenceKick-offmeetingK.O,M項目審核會Projectreviewmeeting廠商協(xié)調會Venderco-ordinativemeetingVCM項目進展情況報告ProjectstatusreportPSR顧客Client;Customer承包Contractor安裝Erection建設Construction試車Commissioning說明Description待定Hold版次Issue修改，修訂Revision;ModifyREV審核提綱Checklist審定ApprovedAPVD校核CheckedCHKD制圖ByBY部門Department部，科，室Division專業(yè)Discipline圖號DrawingnumberDWG.No.項目Project項目號JobNo.Job.No.工廠，裝置Plant買方（供貨）BybuyerB.B賣方（供貨）BysellerB.S制造廠（供貨）ByvenderB.V由儀表（專業(yè)負責）ByinstrumentB.INST銘牌Nameplate詢價Inquire凈正吸入壓頭Netpositivesuctionhead靜電接池Staticgrounding分散控制系統(tǒng)DistributedControlSystemsDCS附件Attachment合同號ContractnumberContNo.外匯Foreignexchange備忘錄Memorandum公章Officialseal索賠Claimindemnity交貨付款CashondeliveryC.O.D攝氏CentigradeC漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

華氏FahrenheitF國際單位制SystemInternationalSI美國材料試驗協(xié)會AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM閥門及配件制造工業(yè)標準Manufacturers'StandardizationSocietyofValvMSS化協(xié)會（美）AndFittingsIndustry全國消防協(xié)會（美）NationalFireProtectionAssociationNFPA石油管線協(xié)會（美）AssociationofOilPipeLinesAOPL美國國家標準協(xié)會（美）AmericanNationalStandardInstituteANSI美國機械工程師學會AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineersASME國際標準化組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationISO國際電工技術委貝會InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionIEC美國石油學會AmericanPetroleumInstituteAPI美國自來水廠協(xié)會AmericanWaterWorksAssociationAWWA美國儀表學會InstrumentSocietyofAmericanISA全國電氣制造商協(xié)會（美）NationalElectricalManufacturesAssociationNEMA日本工業(yè)標準JapaneseIndustrialStandardJIS加拿大標準協(xié)會CanadianStandardAssociationCAS英國標準BritishStandardBS德國工業(yè)標準DeutscheIndustrieNormDIN4按英文字母排列英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞3-Wayballvalve3-WayballvalveWayvalveWayballvalve45°LateralAAbovegroundAbsoluteelevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile—butadiene-styrenerubberAdvancedcertifiedfinalAgitatorAircoolerAlignmentAlkydenamelAlligatorAlloysteelAlloysteelpipeAluminosilicacefiberAluminumAGABSACF三通球閥三通旋塞閥三通閥四通旋塞閥45°三通地上絕對標咼吸收塔丙烯睛?丁二烯:苯乙烯橡膠先期確認圖紙資料攪拌器空冷器對中心，找正醇酸瓷漆顎式破碎機合金鋼合金鋼管硅酸鋁纖維鋁

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞Aluminummagnesium鋁鎂合金Aluminumsheet鋁板AmericanNationalStandardInstituteANSI美國國家標準協(xié)會（美）AmericanPetroleumInstituteAPI美國石油學會AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM美國材料試驗協(xié)會AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngijeersASME美國機械工程師學會AmericanstandardtaperpipethreadNPT美國標準直管螺紋AmericanWaterWorksAssociationAWWA美國自來水廠協(xié)會AnalyticalEngineeringphase分析設計階段Analyzer分析室Anchor固定架Anchorboit地腳螺栓Anchpoint固定點Anglesteel角鋼Anglevalve角閥（角式截止閥）Angularrotation角位移Annealing退火Antirustpaint防銹漆Approvalplotplan送審版設備布置圖ApprovedAPVD審定Arcwelding電弧焊Asbest石棉Asbestosboard石棉板Asbestoscloth石棉布Asphalt瀝青Asphaltfelt油氈AssociationofOilPipeLinesAOPL石油管線協(xié)會（美）AtmosphereATM大氣,大氣壓Atomizer粉碎機，磨碎機Attachment附件Attachmentequipment附屬設備，附件Austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe奧氏體不銹鋼管Awardplotplan合同版設備布置圖AxialflowpumpB軸流泵BBag-Shapepipe袋形管Balltypeexpansionjoint球型補償器Ballvalve球閥Baseplate底板Basicdesign基礎設計BatterylimitB.L裝置邊界

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞Batterylimitcondition界區(qū)條件Batteryroom電池室Beam梁Bellandspigotjoint承插連接，套筒連接Belled承插的Bellowexpansionjoint波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellowswaledvalve波紋管密封閥Beltfilter帶式過濾機Bend彎管Bendingmoment彎矩Bituminouspaint瀝青漆BlankL.B盲板，管道盲板Blanket氈（被）BlindL.B盲板，管道盲板Blind法蘭蓋Blindflange法蘭蓋Blockvalve切斷閥Blowdownvalve排污閥Blower鼓風機Boiler鍋爐Bolt螺栓BoltcircleB.C螺栓圓直徑Boltcolddiameter螺栓圓直徑Boltcoldtightening螺栓冷緊Bolthottightening螺栓熱緊Boss支管臺（凹臺）BottomBOT底面，底下Bottomcoat底漆BottomofbaseplateBBP底板底面BottomofpipeBOP管底Boxtypefilerpress廂式壓濾機Branchconnection支管連接Brass黃銅Breaker破碎機Breathervalve呼吸閥Bridgecrane板式起重機BritishStandardBS英國標準Bucketelevator斗式提升機Building建筑物ButtweldedBW對焊的ButtweldedjointBW對焊連接Buttwelding對焊Butterflyvalve蝶閥

頁英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞ButylrubberPIBI丁基橡膠ByBY制圖BybuyerB.B買方（供貨）ByinstrumentB.INST由儀表（專業(yè)負責）BysellerB.S賣方（供貨）ByvenderB.V制造廠（供貨）By-passvalve旁路閥CCabletray(channel)電纜槽（架）Calciumsilicate硅酸鈣CanadianStandardAssociationCAS加拿大標準協(xié)會Cannedpump屏蔽泵Cantileversupport懸臂架CapC管帽CarsealcloseC.S.C關閉后加鉛封（封關）CarsealopenC.S.O開啟后加鉛封（封開）CarbonfiberCAR碳纖維Carbonpipe碳鋼管CarbonsteelC.S碳鋼Carbonization滲碳Case(shell)外殼CashondeliveryC.O.D交貨付款Casing外殼CastironC.I鑄鐵Castironpipe鑄鐵管Caststeel鑄鋼CavingholeC.H開孔Cellularconcrete泡沫混凝土Cellularglass泡沫玻璃Cellularpolystyrene泡沫聚苯烯Centerline中心線CentertoCenterC-C中心至中心CentertoEndC-E中心至端面CenterfoFaceC-F中心至面CentigradeC攝氏Centrifugalcompressor離心壓縮機Centrifugalfilter離心過濾機Centrifugalpump離心泵Centrifugalseparator離心分離機Centrifuger離心機Ceramic陶瓷

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞Ceramicpump陶瓷泵CertifidefinalCF最終確認圖紙資料Channel鋼槽Checklist審核提鋼Checkvalve止回閥CheckedCHKD校核Checkeredplate網(wǎng)紋鋼板ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC氯化聚氯乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE;CM氯化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE氯化聚醚ChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneCSM;CSPR氯磺化聚烯Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR順丁橡膠Cladpipe復合管（包復金屬管）Claimindemnity索賠Clamp尺民H管卞CleanoutC.O清除口，清洗口Cleat導向板，夾板CleviceU型卡Client顧客ClientchangenoticeCCN用戶變更通知Clip錨固件Clip(onequipment)預焊件（設備上）ClosteW.C盥洗室，廁所Clothenvelopcollection布袋收塵器Coarse粗制的Coarsethread粗牙螺紋Cock旋塞Coldinstruction保冷Coldspring冷緊，冷拉Column塔Colun柱Commissioning試車Compressorhouse(room)壓縮機室ConcentricreducerCON同民異徑管Conceptualplotplan概略版設布置圖Condenser冷卻器Connection連接，接頭Constanthanger恒力吊架Construction建設Constructionnorth建筑北Constructionplotplan施版設備布置圖ContinueondrawingCOD接續(xù)圖

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞ContractnumberCONT.NO合同號Contractor承包Controlroom控置室Controlvalve控制閥?調節(jié)閥Coolingtower冷卻塔Coordinate坐標Copper銅Cotterpin開口銷Couling管接頭（管箍）Countersunk(head)screw沉頭螺栓Cover外殼Crackermill破碎機Crane起重機，吊車Cranebeam吊車梁Crescengeatrpump內嚙合齒輪泵Cross四通（十字通）Crusher破碎機Crushingmill破碎機Cryogenicservicevalve低溫用閥Crystalliger結晶器Customer顧客Cyclone旋風分離器，旋風除塵器Cycloneseparatordevice旋風分離器，旋風除塵器DDatashcet數(shù)據(jù)表Decibel分貝Deepwellpump深井泵Deliverypump輸送泵Department部門Description說明Designdocument設計文件DesignnorthDN設計北Dedignnote設計注釋Designpressure設計壓力DesignspecificationSPEC設計規(guī)定DesignspecificationsummarysheetDSSS設計規(guī)定匯總表Designtemperature設計溫度Detaildesign詳細設計DetaildesignissueDDI詳細設計版Detaildrawing詳圖DeutsdheIndustrieNormDIN德國工業(yè)標準Diaphragmvalve隔膜閥Diatomite硅藻土

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞DischargeDischargevalveDisciplineDisintegratorDisplacementDistributedControlSystensDivisionDoubleactionreciprocatingpumpDoublepipeheatexchangerDowelpinDrainDrainfunnelDrainvalveDrawingnumberDrumDrygas-holderDryerDustarresterDusterEEarEccentricreducerEjectorElbowElectricblockElectriccableductElectricfusionweldingElectrichoistElectricresistanceweldingElectricallift;ElevatorElectricalpanelElectricaltracingElectricaltrenchElectricallyoperatedvalveElectridustprecipitatorElectroslagweldingElectrostaticprecipitatorElevationElvatorEmbeddedpartEnlargedviewDISCHDCSDWG.No.ECCEFWERWEL出口排出閥專業(yè)粉碎機，磨碎機位移分散控制系統(tǒng)部，科，室雙作用往復泵套管換熱器定位銷排液排液漏斗排液閥圖號罐，鼓，筒，桶干式氣柜干燥器除塵器，吸塵器除塵器，吸塵器吊耳偏心異徑管噴身器彎頭電動葫蘆電纜溝電熔焊電動葫蘆電阻焊電梯電氣盤電伴熱電纜溝電動閥電除塵器電渣焊電除塵器標高，高程，立面圖提升機，卷揚機予埋件放大圖

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞EntranceguardroomEpoxyresinEpoxyresinpaintEquipmentarrangmentEquipmentlayoutErectionErectionopeningEthyleneperchloridepaintEvaporatorExhaustExpandedpolystyreneExpansionboltExpansionjointExtractorExtrusionEyeboltEyewasherFFacetoFaceFacingofflangeFahrenheitFanFemalefaceFerricalloysteelpipeFieldweldFigueFilletweldingFilterFineFinishedFinishingcoatFirebrickFireplugFireprotectionspacingFirepumpFittingtofittingFixpointFixedpointFlamearrested(Flametrap)EPEPSWF-FFOFFFMFWFPLFTFFP門衛(wèi)室?傳達室環(huán)氧樹脂環(huán)氧樹脂漆設備布置設備布置安裝吊裝孔過氯乙烯漆蒸發(fā)器排出口泡沫聚苯乙烯膨脹螺栓膨脹節(jié)（伸縮接頭）萃取器（予埋螺栓）伸出長度環(huán)頭螺栓洗眼器面至面法蘭面華氏風機，風扇凹面鐵素體合金鋼管現(xiàn)場焊附圖角焊過濾器精制的精制的面漆耐火磚消防栓防火間距消防泵管件直連固定點固定點阻火器

頁英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞Flamewelding氣焊FlangefacingFOF法蘭面FlangedFLGD法蘭的Flangedjoint法蘭連接Flare火炬FlatPF平臺FlatBar扁鋼FlatfaceFF全平面，滿平面FlatonbottomFOB底平FlatontopFOT頂平Flatwelding平焊Flexiblehose撓性管（性管）Floatingballsightflowindicator浮球式視鏡Floatingdidtillationtowet填料塔Floatingdistillationtowet浮閥塔Floatingintemalrooftank內浮頂罐Floatingrooftank浮頂罐Floor樓面Floor平臺FloordrainF.D地漏Fluorescentpenetrateinspection熒光滲透試驗Flushvalve沖洗閥Flush-bottomtankvalve罐底排污閥Foamglass泡沫玻璃Foamstation泡沫站Foamedconcrete泡沫混凝土Footvalve底閥Foreignexchange外匯Forgedsteel鍛鋼Foundation基礎Foundationbolt地腳螺栓Fractionatingtower精餾塔Fullcoupling管接頭（管箍）FullfaceFF全平面，滿平面Fullthread通長螺紋,全螺紋Fullviewsighflowindicator全視鏡Funnel漏斗Fumace爐子FusiongasweldingFGW氣熔焊GGalvanized(sheet)iron鍍鋅鐵皮Galvanizedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管

頁英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞Galvanizedwire鍍鋅鐵絲Galvanizedwiremesh鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)Gasholder氣柜Gaswelding氣焊Gas-liquidseparation氣液分離器Gasket墊片Gate門Gatevalve閘閥Gaugestrainer網(wǎng)狀粗濾器Gearpump齒輪泵Generaplan總圖Generaarrangemetplan總平面布置圖Generator發(fā)電機Gig提升機，卷揚機Girder桁架GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP玻璃纖維增強聚酯Glasstube玻璃管Glasswool玻璃棉Glass(fiber)cloth玻璃布Globevalve截止閥（球心閥）Grade坡度Graphiteheatexchanger石墨換熱器Grate篦子板Grating篦子板Gravitysettler澄清器Greycastiron灰鑄鐵Grinder粉碎機，磨碎機Groove坡口GroovefaceGF槽面Groundgrade地面坡度GroundlevelGL地面標高GroundGRD地面Guide導向架HHandcontrolvalveHCV手動控制閥Handoperatedvalve手動閥Handpump手搖泵HandholeH.H手孔Hanger吊架Hazardousarea危險區(qū)Headervalve根部閥

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞Heatexchanger換熱器Heater加熱器Helicalgas-holder螺旋式氣柜Helicalscrewcompressor螺桿壓縮機Hexagonalheadbolt六角頭螺栓Hexagonalnut六角螺母HighpointHP高點HighpressureH.P.高壓Highsiliconcastirom咼硅鑄鐵Hoistbeam吊車梁Hoister提升機，卷揚機HoistingbeamHB吊梁Hold待定Hole孔，洞Hook吊勾HorizontalHOR水平的，臥式的Horizontalinstallation水平安裝Horizontank臥式儲罐HoseconnectionHC軟管接頭HosestationH.S軟管站Hotinstruction保溫Hot-watertracing熱火伴管HydraulictestingI水壓試驗II-Beam工字鋼（工字梁）Immersiblepump潛水泵Inductionhardening高頻淬火InletINLET入口Inlinepump管道泵Innerring內環(huán)Inorganiczinc-richpaint無機富鋅漆Inquire詢價Insertedplate予埋件InsidebatterylimitI.S.B.L邊界內InsideDiameterID內徑Instrumentpanel儀表盤InstrumentSocietyofAmericanISA美國儀表學會InsulationINS隔熱，隔離，絕緣Insulationbreak隔熱分界Integralpipeflange整體法蘭

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞IntermittentweldingInternalgearrotarypumpInternalpipethreadInternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationInvertelevationInvert,InsidebottomofpipeIsolatingvalveIsometricdrawingIssueJJacketedtracingJacketedvalveJanitor'sroomJapaneseIndustrialstandardJawbreakerJawcrusherJobNo.KKeyplanKick-offmeetingKieselguhrKnock-outdrumLL-typesupportLapjointflangeLapweldingLeadLegLegendLifterLimitrodLineblankLinespanLinedpipeLiquidringpump(compressor)LoadLocalpanelLocknutIPTIECISOIEINVJISJob.No.K. O.MLJFB間斷焊內嚙合齒輪泵管子內螺紋國際電工技術委員會國際標準化組織管內底標咼管內底隔斷閥軸測圖，空視圖版次夾套管夾套閥門衛(wèi)室，傳達室日本工業(yè)標準顎式破碎機顎式破碎機項目號索引圖開工會議硅藻土緩沖器L型管架松套法蘭搭焊鉛支腿圖例提升機，卷揚機限制桿盲板，管道盲板管間距襯里管液環(huán)泵（壓縮機）—H--H、.何載就地盤鎖緊螺母

英語詞英語縮寫漢語詞LockclosedLockedopenLockedroomLongradiuselbowLooseplateflangeLowpointLowpointelevationLowpressureLugMMagneticcoupledpumpMagneticparticletestMagnetictransmissionpumpMaintenanceroomMalefaceMale-emale(Sealcontact)faceMalleableironManholeManuallyoperatedvalveManufacturers'StandardizationSocietyofValvandFittingsIndustryMartensiticstainlesssteelMatchlineMaterialSpecificationbreakMediumpressureMemorandumMetalhoseMetallicgasketMetallicjacketgasketMeteringpumpMetricthreadMineralwoolMixedflowpumpMixerMixingorificeMixingtank(drum)ModifyMomentMomentofinertiaMonelMotorMotorhoistL.CL.OLRELPLP.LEP.